See -age on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -age meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-atge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -atge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -aj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-atic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -atic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "word + -age → wordage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns with the sense of collection or appurtenance."
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-lbkNb1uz",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"appurtenance",
"appurtenance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 4 5 3 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 5 3 3 3 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 5 3 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "block + -age → blockage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip + -age → slippage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrink + -age → shrinkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a process, action, or a result"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-jcNz9n16",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 67 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ás, -és"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-mento"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bond + -age → bondage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "parent + -age → parentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "line + -age → lineage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a state or relationship"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-VkZSrUUL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orphan + -age → orphanage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hermit + -age → hermitage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a place"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-E7UdT7e9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "post + -age → postage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "broker + -age → brokerage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cork + -age → corkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-5Oict32~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 4 76 4 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 4 76 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ágio"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "percent + -age → percentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mile + -age → mileage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a rate"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-I3GQMb8m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 3 14 13 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 4 13 13 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 4 12 12 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "volt + -age → voltage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "foot + -age → footage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tonne + -age → tonnage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hour + -age → hourage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a unit of measure."
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-I59xqMep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-ase",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: -ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: -ase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -age.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kijven (“to altercate, dispute, wrangle”) + -age → kijvage (“squabbling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lekken (“to leak”) + -age → lekkage (“leakage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:",
"action"
],
"id": "en--age-nl-suffix-WCvszTLl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuig (“rig”) + -age → tuigage (“rigging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:",
"collectivity"
],
"id": "en--age-nl-suffix-j5Vc7j9h",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stellen + -age → stellage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:",
"result of an action"
],
"id": "en--age-nl-suffix-FqIQyrkz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ʒə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--age.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl--age.ogg/Nl--age.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl--age.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-age",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-age",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -age"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -aj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -aj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-age",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -age",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rivage"
},
"expansion": "rivage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyage"
},
"expansion": "voyage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-age m (plural -ages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the sense of \"action or result of Xing\" or, more rarely, \"action related to X\"."
],
"id": "en--age-fr-suffix-9Uvupn8a",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the sense of \"state of being (a) X\"."
],
"id": "en--age-fr-suffix-XkjCKC8t",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming collective nouns."
],
"id": "en--age-fr-suffix-0tQG9sKA",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Forming collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--age.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -age m",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -age m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "-heit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -age m. Feminised by analogy with the majority of German words in -e, perhaps also with other suffixes of abstract nouns such as -heit and -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-agen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-agen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-age f (plural -agen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 3 7 12 10 7 2 2 11 4 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, rarely productive, mostly restricted to borrowings from French."
],
"id": "en--age-de-suffix-5-8vU4dk",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-asche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːʒə/"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "English -age",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -age, French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem/Spanish -aje, all ultimately from Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "folio (“leaf”) + -age → foliage (“foliage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fructo (“fruit”) + -age → fructage (“fruitage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a collection; -age"
],
"id": "en--age-ia-suffix-og-KP2CD",
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-agi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʒe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈadʒe/"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あげ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あげ"
],
"id": "en--age-ja-romanization-ZDRW~7Lk",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あげ",
"あげ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "English: -age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -age"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -age"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French -age",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a right or relationship."
],
"id": "en--age-enm-suffix-piizPwep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee."
],
"id": "en--age-enm-suffix-rX7Kf63L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 11 4 3 7 6 2 1 2 2 38 4 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 3 7 12 10 7 2 2 11 4 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in nouns taken from Old French indicating actions, results, groups, etc."
],
"id": "en--age-enm-suffix-WDmTWx5B",
"links": [
[
"Old French",
"Old French#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) Used in nouns taken from Old French indicating actions, results, groups, etc."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French: -age\n→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase\n→ German: -age\n→ Romanian: -aj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -age\n→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase\n→ German: -age\n→ Romanian: -aj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-age",
"3": "-âge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -age, -âge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -age, -âge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of \"action or result of Xing\" or, more rarely, \"action related to X\""
],
"id": "en--age-frm-suffix-C0eGEt8r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of \"state of being (a) X\""
],
"id": "en--age-frm-suffix-YeImn5Vl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-atge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -atge"
],
"id": "en--age-oc-suffix-fsfSlQZS",
"links": [
[
"-atge",
"-atge#Occitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) Alternative form of -atge"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "-ége",
"3": "-éje"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: -ége, -éje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: -ége, -éje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "-aige",
"3": "-eige"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: -aige, -eige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: -aige, -eige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "-age",
"3": "-aige",
"4": "-ège"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-aidge",
"3": "-aige"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -age",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -age (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "-aige"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: -aige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: -aige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "-èdje",
"3": "-ège",
"4": "-êge"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "-åjhe"
},
"expansion": "Picard: -åjhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: -åjhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "-age",
"3": "-ajhe"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-aedje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -aedje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -aedje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "-āgium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: -āgium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: -āgium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-age",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -age\nEnglish: -age\nScots: -age",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -age\nEnglish: -age\nScots: -age"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of 'action or result of'"
],
"id": "en--age-fro-suffix-eaaBYI3i",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of 'state of being'"
],
"id": "en--age-fro-suffix-CadQ1gE0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-aje"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-ase",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: -ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: -ase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -age.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kijven (“to altercate, dispute, wrangle”) + -age → kijvage (“squabbling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lekken (“to leak”) + -age → lekkage (“leakage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:",
"action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuig (“rig”) + -age → tuigage (“rigging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:",
"collectivity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stellen + -age → stellage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:",
"result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ʒə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--age.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl--age.ogg/Nl--age.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl--age.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-atge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -atge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -aj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-atic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -atic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "word + -age → wordage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns with the sense of collection or appurtenance."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"appurtenance",
"appurtenance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "block + -age → blockage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip + -age → slippage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrink + -age → shrinkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a process, action, or a result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bond + -age → bondage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "parent + -age → parentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "line + -age → lineage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a state or relationship"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orphan + -age → orphanage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hermit + -age → hermitage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "post + -age → postage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "broker + -age → brokerage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cork + -age → corkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "percent + -age → percentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mile + -age → mileage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a rate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "volt + -age → voltage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "foot + -age → footage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tonne + -age → tonnage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hour + -age → hourage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a unit of measure."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-age"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ás, -és"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-mento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ágio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:French/ɑʒ",
"Rhymes:French/ɑʒ/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-age",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-age",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -age"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -aj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -aj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-age",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -age",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rivage"
},
"expansion": "rivage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyage"
},
"expansion": "voyage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-age m (plural -ages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the sense of \"action or result of Xing\" or, more rarely, \"action related to X\"."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the sense of \"state of being (a) X\"."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming collective nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Forming collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--age.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -age m",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -age m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "-heit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -age m. Feminised by analogy with the majority of German words in -e, perhaps also with other suffixes of abstract nouns such as -heit and -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-agen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-agen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-age f (plural -agen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, rarely productive, mostly restricted to borrowings from French."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːʒə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-asche"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "English -age",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -age, French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem/Spanish -aje, all ultimately from Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "folio (“leaf”) + -age → foliage (“foliage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fructo (“fruit”) + -age → fructage (“fruitage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a collection; -age"
],
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʒe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈadʒe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-agi-"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あげ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あげ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あげ",
"あげ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "English: -age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -age"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -age"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French -age",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a right or relationship."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in nouns taken from Old French indicating actions, results, groups, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Old French",
"Old French#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) Used in nouns taken from Old French indicating actions, results, groups, etc."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French: -age\n→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase\n→ German: -age\n→ Romanian: -aj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -age\n→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase\n→ German: -age\n→ Romanian: -aj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-age",
"3": "-âge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -age, -âge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -age, -âge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of \"action or result of Xing\" or, more rarely, \"action related to X\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of \"state of being (a) X\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-atge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -atge"
],
"links": [
[
"-atge",
"-atge#Occitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) Alternative form of -atge"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "-ége",
"3": "-éje"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: -ége, -éje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: -ége, -éje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "-aige",
"3": "-eige"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: -aige, -eige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: -aige, -eige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "-age",
"3": "-aige",
"4": "-ège"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-aidge",
"3": "-aige"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -age",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -age (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "-aige"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: -aige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: -aige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "-èdje",
"3": "-ège",
"4": "-êge"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "-åjhe"
},
"expansion": "Picard: -åjhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: -åjhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "-age",
"3": "-ajhe"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-aedje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -aedje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -aedje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "-āgium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: -āgium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: -āgium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-age",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -age\nEnglish: -age\nScots: -age",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -age\nEnglish: -age\nScots: -age"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āticum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of 'action or result of'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the sense of 'state of being'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aige"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-aje"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-age",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-age",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.