"-age" meaning in French

See -age in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /aʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--age.wav Forms: -ages [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑʒ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|inh|frm>-age>result of|id=result of}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-age|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -age, {{inh+|fr|frm|-age}} Inherited from Middle French -age, {{inh|fr|fro|-age}} Old French -age, {{inh|fr|la|-āticum}} Latin -āticum Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} -age m (plural -ages)
  1. Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X". Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--age-fr-suffix-9Uvupn8a
  2. Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X". Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--age-fr-suffix-XkjCKC8t
  3. (rare) Forming collective nouns. Tags: masculine, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--age-fr-suffix-0tQG9sKA Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 5 5 5 2 5 1 6 5 6 1 6 7 16 4 4 6 6 7 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 5 5 5 2 5 1 6 6 6 1 5 7 17 4 4 5 5 7 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 1 5 1 6 5 6 1 6 8 20 4 4 4 6 8 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 58
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-áž",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: -áž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: -áž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-age",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-age",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -age",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -age"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-aj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: -aj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: -aj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-áž",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: -áž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: -áž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>-age>result of",
        "id": "result of"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-age",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -age",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -age",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -age",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āticum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-age m (plural -ages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the sense of \"action or result of Xing\" or, more rarely, \"action related to X\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-fr-suffix-9Uvupn8a",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the sense of \"state of being (a) X\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-fr-suffix-XkjCKC8t",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 2 5 1 6 5 6 1 6 7 16 4 4 6 6 7 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 2 5 1 6 6 6 1 5 7 17 4 4 5 5 7 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 1 5 1 6 5 6 1 6 8 20 4 4 4 6 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming collective nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-fr-suffix-0tQG9sKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Forming collective nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--age.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-age"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑʒ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-áž",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: -áž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: -áž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-age",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: -age\n→ Indonesian: -ase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-age",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -age",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -age"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-aj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: -aj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: -aj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-áž",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: -áž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: -áž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>-age>result of",
        "id": "result of"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-age",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -age",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -age",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -age",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āticum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-age m (plural -ages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the sense of \"action or result of Xing\" or, more rarely, \"action related to X\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the sense of \"state of being (a) X\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming collective nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Forming collective nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--age.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--age.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-age"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -age meaning in French (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.