"-ary" meaning in English

See -ary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ə.ɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ə.ɹi/ [General-American], /ɛɹ.i/ [General-American]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusder. Middle English -arie English -ary Inherited from Middle English -arie, a back-formation from Latin and French-borrowed adjectives ending respectively in -ārius and -aire (more rarely from Latin adjectives in -āris: see exemplary and lapidary). Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer; see also the related -arian. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:-arie<ety:der<la:-ārius<id:adjective>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusder. Middle English -arie English -ary, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|-arie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English -arie, {{inh+|en|enm|-arie}} Inherited from Middle English -arie, {{glossary|back-formation}} back-formation, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{doublet|en|-ar<id:occupation>|-eer|-ier<id:occupation>|-yer}} Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ary, {{en-suffix}} -ary
  1. Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ary-en-suffix-woLJP8Qb Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 52 22 26 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 13 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 62 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 67 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 67 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 61 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 69 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 68 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 68 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 11 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 72 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 72 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 59 14 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 69 16 15 Synonyms: -al, -ar, -ese, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y
  2. (nonproductive) Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ary-en-suffix-ZTuVgVVo Categories (other): Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 77 4
  3. (mathematics) Having the specified arity. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -adic Derived forms (math operation of given arity): binary, nullary, quaternary, quinary, ternary, unary Translations (having the specified arity): -aarinen (Finnish), -aire (French), -ario [masculine] (Galician), -aria [feminine] (Galician), -är (German), -ario [masculine] (Italian), -aria [feminine] (Italian), -ário (Portuguese), -ar (Romanian), -är (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--ary-en-suffix-kdoTdXCl Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'math operation of given arity': 23 13 64 Disambiguation of 'having the specified arity': 5 2 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (of or pertaining to): ـِيّ (-iyy) (Arabic), -ari (Catalan), -ario [masculine] (Galician), -aria [feminine] (Galician), -árius, -(bel)i, -s, -t/tt (Hungarian), -ari (Interlingua), -ario [masculine] (Italian), -aria [feminine] (Italian), -aio [masculine] (Italian), -aia [feminine] (Italian), -ário (Portuguese)
Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to': 0 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-arie<ety:der<la:-ārius<id:adjective>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nMiddle English -arie\nEnglish -ary",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "I"
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      "expansion": "I",
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-arie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -arie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-arie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -arie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar<id:occupation>",
        "3": "-eer",
        "4": "-ier<id:occupation>",
        "5": "-yer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nMiddle English -arie\nEnglish -ary\nInherited from Middle English -arie, a back-formation from Latin and French-borrowed adjectives ending respectively in -ārius and -aire (more rarely from Latin adjectives in -āris: see exemplary and lapidary). Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer; see also the related -arian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "81 10 9",
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          "_dis": "61 17 22",
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        {
          "_dis": "69 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "68 17 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "68 17 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "68 17 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "68 16 15",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 13 12",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "59 14 27",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "69 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "devolution + -ary → devolutionary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "id": "en--ary-en-suffix-woLJP8Qb",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ese"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ic"
        },
        {
          "word": "-id"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "word": "-like"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ory"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ous"
        },
        {
          "word": "-y"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ],
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dictionary, plenipotentiary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French."
      ],
      "id": "en--ary-en-suffix-ZTuVgVVo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 13 64",
          "sense": "math operation of given arity",
          "word": "binary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 13 64",
          "sense": "math operation of given arity",
          "word": "nullary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 13 64",
          "sense": "math operation of given arity",
          "word": "quaternary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 13 64",
          "sense": "math operation of given arity",
          "word": "quinary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 13 64",
          "sense": "math operation of given arity",
          "word": "ternary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 13 64",
          "sense": "math operation of given arity",
          "word": "unary"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, A. D. Campbell, “The discriminant of the m-ary quadratic in the Galois fields of order 2ⁿ”, in Annals of Mathematics, Second Series 29:1-4:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Philippe Leroux, “A simple symmetry generating operads related to rooted planar m-ary trees and polygonal numbers”, in Journal of Integer Sequences, 10:4:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the specified arity."
      ],
      "id": "en--ary-en-suffix-kdoTdXCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "arity",
          "arity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Having the specified arity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-adic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "word": "-aarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "word": "-aire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-aria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "word": "-är"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-aria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "note": "not used in Polish",
          "sense": "having the specified arity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "having the specified arity",
          "word": "-är"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "-iyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "ـِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-árius, -(bel)i, -s, -t/tt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ário"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ary"
}
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "math operation of given arity",
      "word": "binary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "math operation of given arity",
      "word": "nullary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "math operation of given arity",
      "word": "quaternary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "math operation of given arity",
      "word": "quinary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "math operation of given arity",
      "word": "ternary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "math operation of given arity",
      "word": "unary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-arie<ety:der<la:-ārius<id:adjective>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nMiddle English -arie\nEnglish -ary",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-arie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -arie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-arie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -arie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar<id:occupation>",
        "3": "-eer",
        "4": "-ier<id:occupation>",
        "5": "-yer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nMiddle English -arie\nEnglish -ary\nInherited from Middle English -arie, a back-formation from Latin and French-borrowed adjectives ending respectively in -ārius and -aire (more rarely from Latin adjectives in -āris: see exemplary and lapidary). Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer; see also the related -arian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "devolution + -ary → devolutionary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ese"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ic"
        },
        {
          "word": "-id"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "word": "-like"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ory"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ous"
        },
        {
          "word": "-y"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ],
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dictionary, plenipotentiary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, A. D. Campbell, “The discriminant of the m-ary quadratic in the Galois fields of order 2ⁿ”, in Annals of Mathematics, Second Series 29:1-4:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Philippe Leroux, “A simple symmetry generating operads related to rooted planar m-ary trees and polygonal numbers”, in Journal of Integer Sequences, 10:4:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the specified arity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "arity",
          "arity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Having the specified arity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-adic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "-iyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "ـِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aria"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-árius, -(bel)i, -s, -t/tt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aria"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ário"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "word": "-aarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "word": "-aire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aria"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "word": "-är"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "note": "not used in Polish",
      "sense": "having the specified arity"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "word": "-ário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "having the specified arity",
      "word": "-är"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ary meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-ary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-ary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ary",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.