"unary" meaning in English

See unary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈjuːnəɹi/
Etymology: From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ūnus||one}} Latin ūnus (“one”), {{m|en|-ary}} -ary, {{m|en|binary}} binary, {{m|en|ternary}} ternary Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} unary (not comparable)
  1. Consisting of or involving a single element or component. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): One Translations (consisting of or involving a single element or component): едини́чен (ediníčen) (Bulgarian), yksiosainen (Finnish), einstellig (German), sesatu (Malay), یگانی (yegâni) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-unary-en-adj-wggWaH2n Disambiguation of One: 21 30 14 36 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 43 5 15 Disambiguation of 'consisting of or involving a single element or component': 90 10
  2. (mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics, Programming, One Translations (mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument): unární (Czech), unaarinen (Finnish), unär (German), einstæður [masculine] (Icelandic), sesatu (Malay), jednoargumentowy (Polish), unar (Romanian), unär (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-unary-en-adj-h8ryw4S8 Disambiguation of One: 21 30 14 36 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 43 5 15 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 50 6 23 Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences Disambiguation of 'mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument': 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unary operation, unary operator

Noun

IPA: /ˈjuːnəɹi/ Forms: unaries [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ūnus||one}} Latin ūnus (“one”), {{m|en|-ary}} -ary, {{m|en|binary}} binary, {{m|en|ternary}} ternary Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} unary (countable and uncountable, plural unaries)
  1. (mathematics) The unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics, One
    Sense id: en-unary-en-noun-bdzbgbfw Disambiguation of One: 21 30 14 36 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  2. (information theory) Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Information theory, One
    Sense id: en-unary-en-noun-LgCoV0MT Disambiguation of One: 21 30 14 36 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 43 5 15 Topics: computing, engineering, information-theory, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: binary, ternary

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unary meaning in English (9.3kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unary operation"
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      "name": "der"
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  "head_templates": [
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          "text": "Her work is a renunciation of the old narrative, a throwing away of the cotton reel, an enunciation of the unary signifier, fort, that is meaningless in itself.",
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "ediníčen",
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          "word": "едини́чен"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
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          "text": "Negation is a unary operation."
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          "ref": "1990, Dominic A. Clark, “Verbal uncertainty expressions: A critical review of two decades of research”, in Current Psychology, volume 9, number 3, →DOI, page 229",
          "text": "Zadeh’s claim is that if the meaning of an expression (X) can be modeling by a fuzzy membership function variable, then the meaning of an expression such as “very X” is simply a membership function over the same variable determined by applying a unary operator to the membership function for X.",
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          "ref": "2011, Robert Green, Henry Ledgard, “Coding Guidelines: Finding the Art in the Science”, in Communications of the ACM, volume 54, number 12, →DOI",
          "text": "On the other hand, blank spaces should not be used for unary operators such as unary minus (−), address of (&), indirection (*), member access (.), increment (++), and decrement (−−).",
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          "_dis1": "12 88",
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          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "unární"
        },
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          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "unaarinen"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "unär"
        },
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          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "12 88",
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          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "sesatu"
        },
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          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "jednoargumentowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "unar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
          "word": "unär"
        }
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈjuːnəɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unary"
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{
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          "ref": "1995, Becky McLaughlin, “Perverse Pleasure and Fetishized Text: The Deathly Erotics of Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’”, in Style, volume 29, number 3, →JSTOR, page 219",
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        "(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1."
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ediníčen",
      "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component",
      "word": "едини́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component",
      "word": "yksiosainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component",
      "word": "einstellig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component",
      "word": "sesatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yegâni",
      "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component",
      "word": "یگانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "unární"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "unaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "unär"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "einstæður"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "sesatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "jednoargumentowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "unar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument",
      "word": "unär"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "binary"
    },
    {
      "word": "ternary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūnus (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "binary"
      },
      "expansion": "binary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ternary"
      },
      "expansion": "ternary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "unary (countable and uncountable, plural unaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "bijective",
          "bijective"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Information theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "information theory",
          "information theory"
        ],
        [
          "Unary coding",
          "unary coding"
        ],
        [
          "natural number",
          "natural number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(information theory) Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "information-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːnəɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unary"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.