See unary on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unary operation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unary operator" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ūnus", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Latin ūnus (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "unary (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 24 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "One", "orig": "en:One", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Becky McLaughlin, “Perverse Pleasure and Fetishized Text: The Deathly Erotics of Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’”, in Style, volume 29, number 3, →JSTOR, page 219:", "text": "Her work is a renunciation of the old narrative, a throwing away of the cotton reel, an enunciation of the unary signifier, fort, that is meaningless in itself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Consisting of or involving a single element or component." ], "id": "en-unary-en-adj-wggWaH2n", "links": [ [ "single", "single" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "component", "component" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ediníčen", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "едини́чен" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "yksiosainen" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "einstellig" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "sesatu" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yegâni", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "یگانی" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", 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"Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Negation is a unary operation.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1990, Dominic A. Clark, “Verbal uncertainty expressions: A critical review of two decades of research”, in Current Psychology, volume 9, number 3, →DOI, page 229:", "text": "Zadeh’s claim is that if the meaning of an expression (X) can be modeling by a fuzzy membership function variable, then the meaning of an expression such as “very X” is simply a membership function over the same variable determined by applying a unary operator to the membership function for X.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Robert Green, Henry Ledgard, “Coding Guidelines: Finding the Art in the Science”, in Communications of the ACM, volume 54, number 12, →DOI:", "text": "On the other hand, blank spaces should not be used for unary operators such as unary minus (−), address of (&), indirection (*), member access (.), increment (++), and decrement (−−).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1." ], "id": "en-unary-en-adj-h8ryw4S8", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ], [ "logic gate", "logic gate" ], [ "operand", "operand" ], [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "parameter", "parameter" ], [ "input", "input" ], [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "dimension", "dimension" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computer", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "unární" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "unaarinen" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "unär" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "einstæður" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "sesatu" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "jednoargumentowy" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "unar" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "unär" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjuːnəɹi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-unary.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "unary" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "binary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ternary" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ūnus", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Latin ūnus (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "unaries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "unary (countable and uncountable, plural unaries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 24 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "One", "orig": "en:One", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system." ], "id": "en-unary-en-noun-bdzbgbfw", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "bijective", "bijective" ], [ "base", "base" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Information theory", "orig": "en:Information theory", "parents": [ "Applied mathematics", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 24 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "One", "orig": "en:One", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers." ], "id": "en-unary-en-noun-LgCoV0MT", "links": [ [ "information theory", "information theory" ], [ "Unary coding", "unary coding" ], [ "natural number", "natural number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(information theory) Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "information-theory", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjuːnəɹi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-unary.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:One" ], "derived": [ { "word": "unary operation" }, { "word": "unary operator" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ūnus", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Latin ūnus (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "unary (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Becky McLaughlin, “Perverse Pleasure and Fetishized Text: The Deathly Erotics of Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’”, in Style, volume 29, number 3, →JSTOR, page 219:", "text": "Her work is a renunciation of the old narrative, a throwing away of the cotton reel, an enunciation of the unary signifier, fort, that is meaningless in itself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Consisting of or involving a single element or component." ], "links": [ [ "single", "single" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "component", "component" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics", "en:Programming" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Negation is a unary operation.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1990, Dominic A. Clark, “Verbal uncertainty expressions: A critical review of two decades of research”, in Current Psychology, volume 9, number 3, →DOI, page 229:", "text": "Zadeh’s claim is that if the meaning of an expression (X) can be modeling by a fuzzy membership function variable, then the meaning of an expression such as “very X” is simply a membership function over the same variable determined by applying a unary operator to the membership function for X.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Robert Green, Henry Ledgard, “Coding Guidelines: Finding the Art in the Science”, in Communications of the ACM, volume 54, number 12, →DOI:", "text": "On the other hand, blank spaces should not be used for unary operators such as unary minus (−), address of (&), indirection (*), member access (.), increment (++), and decrement (−−).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ], [ "logic gate", "logic gate" ], [ "operand", "operand" ], [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "parameter", "parameter" ], [ "input", "input" ], [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "dimension", "dimension" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computer", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjuːnəɹi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-unary.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ediníčen", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "едини́чен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "yksiosainen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "einstellig" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or component", "word": "sesatu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yegâni", "sense": "consisting of or involving a single element or 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"Swedish", "sense": "mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument", "word": "unär" } ], "word": "unary" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:One" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "binary" }, { "word": "ternary" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ūnus", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Latin 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] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(information theory) Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "information-theory", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjuːnəɹi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-unary.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-unary.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "unary" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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