"-is" meaning in Latin

See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-is. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-is}} Proto-Indo-European *-is Head templates: {{la-suffix-adj|-is}} -is (neuter -e); third-declension two-termination suffix Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-is}} Forms: -e [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -is [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -e [neuter, nominative, singular], -ēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -ia [neuter, nominative, plural], -is [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -em [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -e [accusative, neuter, singular], -īs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ia [accusative, neuter, plural], -ī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -is [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -e [neuter, singular, vocative], -ēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -ia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. suffixed to the root of nouns in composition, forms adjectives of the third declension Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-WR05dEYv Categories (other): Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs). Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|grc|-ῐς}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs) Head templates: {{la-suffix-noun|-is<3.Greek>|g=f|gen_sg=-idis}} -is f (genitive -idis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((-is/-id<3.Greek>,-is/-id<3>))}} Forms: -idis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -is [nominative, singular], -ides [nominative, plural], -idēs [nominative, plural], -idos [genitive, singular], -idis [genitive, singular], -idum [genitive, plural], -idī [dative, singular], -idibus [dative, plural], -ida [accusative, singular], -idem [accusative, singular], -idas [accusative, plural], -idēs [accusative, plural], -ide [ablative, singular], -idibus [ablative, plural], -is [singular, vocative], -i [singular, vocative], -ides [plural, vocative], -idēs [plural, vocative]
  1. found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension
    (mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)
    Tags: declension-3, feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-la:noun Categories (other): Mythology, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 24 24 24 3 3 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension: 34 33 33 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension
    (literature) -id (epic poem)
    Tags: declension-3, feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-la:noun1 Categories (other): Literature, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 24 24 24 3 3 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension: 34 33 33 Topics: literature, media, publishing
  3. found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension
    (astronomy) -id (meteor)
    Tags: declension-3, feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-la:noun1 Categories (other): Astronomy, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 24 24 24 3 3 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension: 34 33 33 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [ˈiːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -īs [canonical]
Etymology: Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois. Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-īs}} -īs
  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us Tags: ablative, dative, feminine, form-of, masculine, morpheme, neuter, plural Form of: -us
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-4jNdl~gs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [ˈiːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -īs [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|g=m|head=-īs}} -īs m
  1. dative/ablative plural of -a Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -a
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-611YRIjm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -is
  1. second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation) Tags: active, form-of, indicative, morpheme, present, second-person, singular Form of: -ō (extra: third conjugation)
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-GAPWjli2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

Forms: -īs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-īs}} -īs
  1. (archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation) Tags: active, aorist, archaic, form-of, morpheme, second-person, sigmatic, singular, subjunctive Form of: -ō (extra: third conjugation)
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-slQ0XyO8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Suffix

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-is}} -is
  1. genitive singular of -s Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular Form of: -s
    Sense id: en--is-la-suffix-LFISkcgc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (neuter -e); third-declension two-termination suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-is"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tri- + annus + -is → triennis"
        },
        {
          "text": "bi- + penna + -is → bipennis"
        },
        {
          "text": "ē- + norma + -is → ēnormis"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + somnus + -is → insomnis"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + clīvus + -is → proclīvis"
        },
        {
          "text": "brevi- + tarsus + -is → brevitarsis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffixed to the root of nouns in composition, forms adjectives of the third declension"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-WR05dEYv",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-is<3.Greek>",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "-idis"
      },
      "expansion": "-is f (genitive -idis); third declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((-is/-id<3.Greek>,-is/-id<3>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "la:Mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 3 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "-id (female equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-la:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "(mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "la:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 3 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "-id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-la:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "(literature) -id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 3 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "-id (meteor)"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-la:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "(astronomy) -id (meteor)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īs"
      },
      "expansion": "-īs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-us"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-4jNdl~gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-īs"
      },
      "expansion": "-īs m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-611YRIjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-GAPWjli2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īs"
      },
      "expansion": "-īs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-slQ0XyO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigmatic",
          "sigmatic"
        ],
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of -s"
      ],
      "id": "en--is-la-suffix-LFISkcgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension suffixes",
    "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (neuter -e); third-declension two-termination suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-is"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tri- + annus + -is → triennis"
        },
        {
          "text": "bi- + penna + -is → bipennis"
        },
        {
          "text": "ē- + norma + -is → ēnormis"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + somnus + -is → insomnis"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + clīvus + -is → proclīvis"
        },
        {
          "text": "brevi- + tarsus + -is → brevitarsis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffixed to the root of nouns in composition, forms adjectives of the third declension"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-is<3.Greek>",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "-idis"
      },
      "expansion": "-is f (genitive -idis); third declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((-is/-id<3.Greek>,-is/-id<3>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "-id (female equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "(mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "-id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "(literature) -id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "-id (meteor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
        "(astronomy) -id (meteor)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īs"
      },
      "expansion": "-īs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-us"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-īs"
      },
      "expansion": "-īs m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īs"
      },
      "expansion": "-īs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigmatic",
          "sigmatic"
        ],
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of -s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -is meaning in Latin (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.