See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "compound adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-is, possibly in part from reanalysis of Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ (originally a suffix used to form feminine nouns). According to Sihler 1995, it is unclear to what extent i-stem adjectives were common in Proto-Indo-European; they are relatively rare in Greek and Indo-Iranian, but may have been lost as a shared innovation of these branches.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"links": [
[
"-īs",
"-is#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is (neuter -e); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tri- + annus + -is → triennis"
},
{
"text": "bi- + penna + -is → bipennis"
},
{
"text": "ē- + norma + -is → ēnormis"
},
{
"text": "in- + somnus + -is → insomnis"
},
{
"text": "prō- + clīvus + -is → prōclīvis"
},
{
"text": "brevi- + tarsus + -is → brevitarsis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives compound adjectives with the sense \"having (noun)\""
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-WhX19eTV",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ide"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-ῐς",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-is\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐς"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-idis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"links": [
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"links": [
[
"-idī",
"-idi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"links": [
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"links": [
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is<3.Greek>",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "-idis"
},
"expansion": "-is f (genitive -idis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-is/-id<3.Greek>,-is/-id<3>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "la:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 24 25 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Masculine equivalent: -idēs m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"-id (female equivalent or descendant)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-H-qYbcbX",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"(mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "la:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 24 25 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"-id (epic poem)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-g6KFqE4Z",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"(literature) -id (epic poem)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 24 25 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"-id (meteor)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-t4~ZXb5r",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"(astronomy) -id (meteor)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-4jNdl~gs",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of -a"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-611YRIjm",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-GAPWjli2",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": "6",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-slQ0XyO8",
"links": [
[
"sigmatic",
"sigmatic"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"archaic",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": "7",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-LFISkcgc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "compound adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-is, possibly in part from reanalysis of Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ (originally a suffix used to form feminine nouns). According to Sihler 1995, it is unclear to what extent i-stem adjectives were common in Proto-Indo-European; they are relatively rare in Greek and Indo-Iranian, but may have been lost as a shared innovation of these branches.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"links": [
[
"-īs",
"-is#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is (neuter -e); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tri- + annus + -is → triennis"
},
{
"text": "bi- + penna + -is → bipennis"
},
{
"text": "ē- + norma + -is → ēnormis"
},
{
"text": "in- + somnus + -is → insomnis"
},
{
"text": "prō- + clīvus + -is → prōclīvis"
},
{
"text": "brevi- + tarsus + -is → brevitarsis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives compound adjectives with the sense \"having (noun)\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ide"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-ῐς",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-is\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐς"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-idis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"links": [
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"links": [
[
"-idī",
"-idi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"links": [
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"links": [
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is<3.Greek>",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "-idis"
},
"expansion": "-is f (genitive -idis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-is/-id<3.Greek>,-is/-id<3>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Masculine equivalent: -idēs m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"-id (female equivalent or descendant)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"(mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"-id (epic poem)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"(literature) -id (epic poem)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"-id (meteor)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension",
"(astronomy) -id (meteor)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"sigmatic",
"sigmatic"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"archaic",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "7",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -is meaning in Latin (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.