See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-ai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "unknown origin" }, "expansion": "unknown origin", "name": "unknown" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ai, from unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 8 9 7 7 7 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used for the first person present perfect singular form of any regular verb." ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-zn3pAbeF", "links": [ [ "first person", "first person#English" ], [ "present perfect", "present perfect#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-ī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ī", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Celtic *-ī (genitive singular ending). Displaced Proto-Italic -osjo (See Proto-Italic *-os.), which was descended from Proto-Indo-European -osyo. (See Proto-Indo-European *-os.)", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "genitive/locative singular of -us for second-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-3BFQ-lRA", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive masculine/neuter singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-TN-6Eqd6", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-HsGWhZre", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hīc", "3": "pronominal declension" }, "expansion": "pronominal declension", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the pronominal declension. Displaced -es except in the third declension.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for most second-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative plural of -us for most second-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-sfbXaETF", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "second-declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative masculine plural of -us for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-Yp0cVv0j", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension#English" ], [ "second-declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ēs" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative singular of -ēs" ], "id": "en--i-la-noun--S8~g6OW", "links": [ [ "-ēs", "-es#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of -s" ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-ps-32lPB", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative neuter singular of -s" ], "id": "en--i-la-suffix-CjIkZrDk", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-ai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "unknown origin" }, "expansion": "unknown origin", "name": "unknown" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ai, from unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used for the first person present perfect singular form of any regular verb." ], "links": [ [ "first person", "first person#English" ], [ "present perfect", "present perfect#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-ī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ī", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Celtic *-ī (genitive singular ending). Displaced Proto-Italic -osjo (See Proto-Italic *-os.), which was descended from Proto-Indo-European -osyo. (See Proto-Indo-European *-os.)", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "genitive/locative singular of -us for second-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive masculine/neuter singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with uncommon senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hīc", "3": "pronominal declension" }, "expansion": "pronominal declension", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the pronominal declension. Displaced -es except in the third declension.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for most second-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative plural of -us for most second-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "second-declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative masculine plural of -us for first/second-declension adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension#English" ], [ "second-declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ēs" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative singular of -ēs" ], "links": [ [ "-ēs", "-es#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ī" }, "expansion": "-ī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of -s" ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative neuter singular of -s" ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-i" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.