"-ides" meaning in Latin

See -ides in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɪ.deːs] [Classical-Latin], [i.des] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs) Ancient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor. Latin -idēs Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:-ίδης<t:-son, son of><id:patronymic suffix>|id=patronymic suffix|text=+|title=-idēs|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs) Ancient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor. Latin -idēs [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "patronymic suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐς", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίδης", "gloss" : "-son, son of", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idēs", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="patronymic suffix" data-lang="la" data-title="-idēs" id="Latin:_patronymic_suffix"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”). Head templates: {{la-suffix-noun|-idēs<1>|g=m}} -idēs m (genitive -idae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-idēs<1>}} Forms: -idēs [canonical, masculine], -idae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -idēs [nominative, singular], -idae [nominative, plural], -idae [genitive, singular], -idārum [genitive, plural], -idae [dative, singular], -idīs [dative, plural], -idēn [accusative, singular], -idās [accusative, plural], -idē [ablative, singular], -idīs [ablative, plural], -idē [singular, vocative], -idae [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of Tags: declension-1, morpheme, poetic
    Sense id: en--ides-la-suffix-GnkFhtC6 Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 51 34 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension: 82 18
  2. (New Latin) Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties: -id Tags: New-Latin, declension-1, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ides-la-suffix-nu~mPSJZ Categories (other): New Latin
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-ide"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-id"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-ida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:-ίδης<t:-son, son of><id:patronymic suffix>",
        "id": "patronymic suffix",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-idēs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίδης\", \"gloss\" : \"-son, son of\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"patronymic suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-idēs\" id=\"Latin:_patronymic_suffix\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēs\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idēs",
          "-ides#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idārum",
          "-idarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idīs",
          "-idis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idēn",
          "-iden#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idās",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idās",
          "-idas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idē",
          "-ide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idīs",
          "-idis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idē",
          "-ide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-idēs<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-idēs m (genitive -idae); first declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-idēs<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Feminine equivalent: -is f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ides-la-suffix-GnkFhtC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Osman (“Osman”) + -idēs → Osmanidēs (“Osmanid, Ottoman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties: -id"
      ],
      "id": "en--ides-la-suffix-nu~mPSJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties: -id"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪ.deːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.des]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ides"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine suffixes",
    "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-ide"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-id"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-ida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:-ίδης<t:-son, son of><id:patronymic suffix>",
        "id": "patronymic suffix",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-idēs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίδης\", \"gloss\" : \"-son, son of\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"patronymic suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-idēs\" id=\"Latin:_patronymic_suffix\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēs\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idēs",
          "-ides#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idārum",
          "-idarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idīs",
          "-idis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idēn",
          "-iden#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idās",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idās",
          "-idas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idē",
          "-ide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idīs",
          "-idis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-idē",
          "-ide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-idēs<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-idēs m (genitive -idae); first declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-idēs<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Feminine equivalent: -is f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Osman (“Osman”) + -idēs → Osmanidēs (“Osmanid, Ottoman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties: -id"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties: -id"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪ.deːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.des]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ides"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ides meaning in Latin (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.