See -ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "abstract noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix.\nOccasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (genitive -iae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-la:place",
"senseid": [
"la:place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-N16R1x8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "abstract noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix.\nOccasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (genitive -iae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names"
],
"senseid": [
"la:place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.