See -ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ia"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">",
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix.\nOccasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"links": [
[
"-iārum",
"-iarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"links": [
[
"-iās",
"-ias#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"links": [
[
"-iā",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
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]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to present participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(rare) affixed to a verb's root or present stem\neffingo + -ia → effigia\nfurō + -ia → furia\ncorrigō + -ia → corrigia\nexsequor + -ia → exsequia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēs"
},
{
"word": "-itiēs"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-tās"
},
{
"word": "-tūdō"
},
{
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Persa + -ia → Persia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names, usually corresponding to adjectives/nouns of ethnicity or nationality that end in -us"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-la:place",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:place"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
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"name": "ety"
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],
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{
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[
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],
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}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
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"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
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"descendants": [
{
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"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
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{
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"id": "abstract noun",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix.\nOccasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-iārum",
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[
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],
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},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
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{
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]
],
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{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"links": [
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"-ias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"links": [
[
"-iā",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
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[
"-iīs",
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]
],
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to present participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(rare) affixed to a verb's root or present stem\neffingo + -ia → effigia\nfurō + -ia → furia\ncorrigō + -ia → corrigia\nexsequor + -ia → exsequia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
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],
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]
],
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],
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{
"word": "-iēs"
},
{
"word": "-itiēs"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-tās"
},
{
"word": "-tūdō"
},
{
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Persa + -ia → Persia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names, usually corresponding to adjectives/nouns of ethnicity or nationality that end in -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin suffix forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.