See -ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ia meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "-ία (-ía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εια"
},
"expansion": "-εια (-eia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partially from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. This suffix may also represent a substantivization of the feminine form of -ius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-E0dyRaav",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-2iZHtjnC",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-N16R1x8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "-ία (-ía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εια"
},
"expansion": "-εια (-eia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partially from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. This suffix may also represent a substantivization of the feminine form of -ius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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