"-ke" meaning in Hungarian

See -ke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [kɛ]
Rhymes: -kɛ Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka and Estonian -ke. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric, {{cog|fi|-kka}} Finnish -kka, {{cog|et|-ke}} Estonian -ke Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -ke
  1. (diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word. Tags: diminutive, morpheme, suffix Related terms: -cske
    Sense id: en--ke-hu-suffix-UUUNdRK~ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ke meaning in Hungarian (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -ke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka and Estonian -ke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "egy (“one”) + -ke → egyke (“only child”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "egér (“mouse”) + -ke → egérke (“tiny mouse”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ül (“to sit”) → ülő (“sitting”) → ülőke (“seat, small seat”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
      ],
      "id": "en--ke-hu-suffix-UUUNdRK~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-cske"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ke"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -ke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka and Estonian -ke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-cske"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɛ",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɛ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "egy (“one”) + -ke → egyke (“only child”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "egér (“mouse”) + -ke → egérke (“tiny mouse”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ül (“to sit”) → ülő (“sitting”) → ülőke (“seat, small seat”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.