See -aș in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ašь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ašь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian -as",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ași",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aș m (plural -ași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "-așilor",
"gpi": "-ași",
"gsd": "-așului",
"gsi": "-aș",
"n": "",
"npd": "-așii",
"npi": "-ași",
"nsd": "-așul",
"nsi": "-aș",
"vp": "-așilor",
"vs": "-așule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”))"
],
"id": "en--aș-ro-suffix-zTcgPBqo",
"links": [
[
"copil",
"copil#Romanian"
],
[
"copilaș",
"copilaș#Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uș"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-șor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to make words related to profession"
],
"id": "en--aș-ro-suffix-uzhE1Fl-",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-aș"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian diminutive suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ašь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ašь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian -as",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ași",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aș m (plural -ași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "-așilor",
"gpi": "-ași",
"gsd": "-așului",
"gsi": "-aș",
"n": "",
"npd": "-așii",
"npi": "-ași",
"nsd": "-așul",
"nsi": "-aș",
"vp": "-așilor",
"vs": "-așule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”))"
],
"links": [
[
"copil",
"copil#Romanian"
],
[
"copilaș",
"copilaș#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to make words related to profession"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uș"
},
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-șor"
},
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"word": "-aș"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aș meaning in Romanian (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"-aș"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aș",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-aș"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aș",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.