See -aș in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -aș meaning in Romanian (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ašь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ašь",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian -as",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un -aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui -aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ași",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aș m (plural -ași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "-așilor",
"gpi": "-ași",
"gsd": "-așului",
"gsi": "-aș",
"n": "",
"npd": "-așii",
"npi": "-ași",
"nsd": "-așul",
"nsi": "-aș",
"vp": "-așilor",
"vs": "-așule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”))"
],
"id": "en--aș-ro-suffix-zTcgPBqo",
"links": [
[
"copil",
"copil#Romanian"
],
[
"copilaș",
"copilaș#Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uș"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-șor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to make words related to profession"
],
"id": "en--aș-ro-suffix-uzhE1Fl-",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-aș"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian diminutive suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ašь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ašь",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian -as",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un -aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui -aș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-așului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -ași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-așule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-așilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ași",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aș m (plural -ași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "-așilor",
"gpi": "-ași",
"gsd": "-așului",
"gsi": "-aș",
"n": "",
"npd": "-așii",
"npi": "-ași",
"nsd": "-așul",
"nsi": "-aș",
"vp": "-așilor",
"vs": "-așule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”))"
],
"links": [
[
"copil",
"copil#Romanian"
],
[
"copilaș",
"copilaș#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to make words related to profession"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-uș"
},
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-șor"
},
{
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"sense": "profession-related suffixes",
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"word": "-aș"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.