"-el" meaning in Romanian

See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /el/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ellus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ellus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ellus, {{inh+|ro|la|-ellus}} Inherited from Latin -ellus Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix|plural|-ei|feminine|-ea|feminine plural|-ele|cat2=diminutive suffixes|g=m}} -el m (plural -ei, feminine -ea, feminine plural -ele) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=-eilor|gpi=-ei|gsd=-elului|gsi=-el|n=|npd=-eii|npi=-ei|nsd=-elul|nsi=-el|vp=-eilor|vs=-elule|vs2=}} Forms: -ei [plural], -ea [feminine], -ele [feminine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -el [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -elul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -ei [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -eii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -el [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -elului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], -ei [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -eilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -elule [singular, vocative], -eilor [plural, vocative]
  1. used to form a masculine diminutive of a word (e.g. băiat (“boy”) + -el → băiețel (“little boy”) Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -uș, -aș, -uț, -șor Related terms: -ea
    Sense id: en--el-ro-suffix-SeZPEb3o Categories (other): Pages with 21 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ellus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ei",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-ea",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "-ele",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-el m (plural -ei, feminine -ea, feminine plural -ele)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "-eilor",
        "gpi": "-ei",
        "gsd": "-elului",
        "gsi": "-el",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-eii",
        "npi": "-ei",
        "nsd": "-elul",
        "nsi": "-el",
        "vp": "-eilor",
        "vs": "-elule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 21 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form a masculine diminutive of a word (e.g. băiat (“boy”) + -el → băiețel (“little boy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--el-ro-suffix-SeZPEb3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "băiat",
          "băiat#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "băiețel",
          "băiețel#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ea"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-uș"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aș"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uț"
        },
        {
          "word": "-șor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/el/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ellus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ei",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-ea",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "-ele",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-el m (plural -ei, feminine -ea, feminine plural -ele)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "-eilor",
        "gpi": "-ei",
        "gsd": "-elului",
        "gsi": "-el",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-eii",
        "npi": "-ei",
        "nsd": "-elul",
        "nsi": "-el",
        "vp": "-eilor",
        "vs": "-elule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 21 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian diminutive suffixes",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form a masculine diminutive of a word (e.g. băiat (“boy”) + -el → băiețel (“little boy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "băiat",
          "băiat#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "băiețel",
          "băiețel#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-uș"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aș"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uț"
        },
        {
          "word": "-șor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/el/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -el meaning in Romanian (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "-el"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-el",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.