See micro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "grand"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "great"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:μῑκρο-",
"id": "very small",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"little\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"very small\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"micro-\" id=\"English:_very_small\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-), from μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "micr-",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, micr- + -o-",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-), from μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”). By surface analysis, micr- + -o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "micro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 7 6 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 15 6 5 8 8 8 8 3 3 3 3 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 15 7 6 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with micr-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Translingual translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"word": "microinverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"word": "microlateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"word": "micronormal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: (prefixes) mini-, nano- (loose sense); (suffixes) -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -ie, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y"
},
{
"text": "micro- + organism → microorganism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
239,
245
],
[
295,
301
]
],
"ref": "2025 July 1, Kimanzi Constable, “What is a micro-retirement? Inside the latest Gen Z trend”, in Fast Company, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2025:",
"text": "Gen Z is using micro-retirement to avoid burnout, find greater fulfillment in their work, and enhance their overall well-being. However, it’s not just Gen-Z: According to a survey from Side Hustles, 10% of workers are considering taking a micro-retirement and 75% thought employers should offer micro-retirement policies such as unpaid sabbaticals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very small."
],
"id": "en-micro--en-prefix-en:very_small",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive) Very small."
],
"senseid": [
"en:very small"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "nano-[Appendix:Glossary"
},
{
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "միկրո-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mikra-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "мікра-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wēi-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "微-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "მიკრო-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "μικρο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "μικρο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "מיקרו־"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "מיקרו"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "maikuro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "マイクロ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "micro- + gram → microgram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One millionth."
],
"id": "en-micro--en-prefix-en:millionth",
"links": [
[
"millionth",
"millionth"
]
],
"qualifier": "metric units",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metric units) One millionth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:millionth"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "միկրո-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mikra-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "мікра-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wēi-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "微-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "მიკრო-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "μικρο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "מיקרו־"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "מיקרו"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "míkró-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "maikuro",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "マイクロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mik-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "μ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mi-crô"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mī′krə-"
},
{
"enpr": "mī′krō-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹə-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹoʊ-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-micro-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg/En-us-micro-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹəʉ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "mī-krŏ′-"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɑ-/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑeˈkɹɔ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "micro-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "micronation<id:unrecognized nation>",
"id": "micronationalism",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronationclip.\nEnglish micro-\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"unrecognized nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"little\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"nacion\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"nacioun\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micronation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"micronationalism\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"micro-\" id=\"English:_micronationalism\">\nClipping of micronation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronationclip.\nEnglish micro-\nClipping of micronation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "micro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Micronationalism",
"orig": "en:Micronationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "micro- + wiki → MicroWiki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an aspect of micronationalism; micronational."
],
"id": "en-micro--en-prefix-en:micronationalism",
"links": [
[
"micronationalism",
"micronationalism"
],
[
"micronationalism",
"micronationalism"
],
[
"micronational",
"micronational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(micronationalism) Pertaining to an aspect of micronationalism; micronational."
],
"senseid": [
"en:micronationalism"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mī′krə-"
},
{
"enpr": "mī′krō-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹə-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹoʊ-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-micro-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg/En-us-micro-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹəʉ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "mī-krŏ′-"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɑ-/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑeˈkɹɔ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "micro-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "grand"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “diminutive”",
"word": "great"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (little)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms interfixed with -o-",
"English terms prefixed with micr-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Translingual translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Metric prefixes",
"es:SI units"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "microinverse"
},
{
"word": "microlateral"
},
{
"word": "micronormal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:μῑκρο-",
"id": "very small",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"little\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"very small\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"micro-\" id=\"English:_very_small\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-), from μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "micr-",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, micr- + -o-",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-), from μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”). By surface analysis, micr- + -o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "micro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: (prefixes) mini-, nano- (loose sense); (suffixes) -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -ie, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y"
},
{
"text": "micro- + organism → microorganism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
239,
245
],
[
295,
301
]
],
"ref": "2025 July 1, Kimanzi Constable, “What is a micro-retirement? Inside the latest Gen Z trend”, in Fast Company, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2025:",
"text": "Gen Z is using micro-retirement to avoid burnout, find greater fulfillment in their work, and enhance their overall well-being. However, it’s not just Gen-Z: According to a survey from Side Hustles, 10% of workers are considering taking a micro-retirement and 75% thought employers should offer micro-retirement policies such as unpaid sabbaticals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very small."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive) Very small."
],
"senseid": [
"en:very small"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "nano-[Appendix:Glossary"
},
{
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "micro- + gram → microgram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One millionth."
],
"links": [
[
"millionth",
"millionth"
]
],
"qualifier": "metric units",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metric units) One millionth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:millionth"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mī′krə-"
},
{
"enpr": "mī′krō-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹə-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹoʊ-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-micro-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg/En-us-micro-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹəʉ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "mī-krŏ′-"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɑ-/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑeˈkɹɔ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "միկրո-"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mikra-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "мікра-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wēi-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "微-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "მიკრო-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "μικρο-"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "μικρο-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "מיקרו־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "מיקרו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micri-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "maikuro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "マイクロ-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "միկրո-"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mikra-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "мікра-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wēi-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "微-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "მიკრო-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "μικρο-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "מיקרו־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "míkro",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "מיקרו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "míkró-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "maikuro",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "マイクロ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mikro-",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "микро-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mik-"
},
{
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "μ-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "millionth",
"word": "mi-crô"
}
],
"word": "micro-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (little)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Metric prefixes",
"es:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "micronation<id:unrecognized nation>",
"id": "micronationalism",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronationclip.\nEnglish micro-\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"unrecognized nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"little\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"nacion\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"nacioun\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micronation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"micronationalism\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"micro-\" id=\"English:_micronationalism\">\nClipping of micronation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronationclip.\nEnglish micro-\nClipping of micronation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "micro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Micronationalism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "micro- + wiki → MicroWiki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an aspect of micronationalism; micronational."
],
"links": [
[
"micronationalism",
"micronationalism"
],
[
"micronationalism",
"micronationalism"
],
[
"micronational",
"micronational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(micronationalism) Pertaining to an aspect of micronationalism; micronational."
],
"senseid": [
"en:micronationalism"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mī′krə-"
},
{
"enpr": "mī′krō-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹə-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹoʊ-]",
"note": "Canadian raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-micro-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg/En-us-micro-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-micro-.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑe.kɹəʉ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "mī-krŏ′-"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɑ-/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɒ-/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑeˈkɹɔ-/",
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "micro-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for micro- meaning in English (21.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: micronationalism",
"path": [
"micro-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "micro-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: micronationalism",
"path": [
"micro-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "micro-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.