See -ie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from",
"3": "-y>quality of",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "\"Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie,\" said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.\n\"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.\"\n\"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.\"\n\"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:person_associated",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -y."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:inclined",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inclined"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ey"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from",
"3": "-y>quality of",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "\"Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie,\" said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.\n\"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.\"\n\"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.\"\n\"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -y."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inclined"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ie meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.