See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -el meaning in English (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Old English -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, from Old English -el, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "runnel, shovel, dotel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns, originally denoting an instrument, from verbs, usually spelt -le except after n and e."
],
"id": "en--el-en-suffix-en:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-le",
"-le#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatchel, hovel, gomeral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix in words of Germanic origin."
],
"id": "en--el-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-el",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-el",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old French -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, a merger of two suffixes:\n* Old English -el (diminutive suffix)\n* Old French -el (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ellus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cupel, chapel, tunnel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix, originally diminutive, in words of mostly Romance origin."
],
"id": "en--el-en-suffix-8IwTVYZP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̩/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unproductive suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Old English -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, from Old English -el, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "runnel, shovel, dotel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns, originally denoting an instrument, from verbs, usually spelt -le except after n and e."
],
"links": [
[
"-le",
"-le#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatchel, hovel, gomeral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix in words of Germanic origin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-el",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-el",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old French -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, a merger of two suffixes:\n* Old English -el (diminutive suffix)\n* Old French -el (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ellus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cupel, chapel, tunnel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix, originally diminutive, in words of mostly Romance origin."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̩/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.