"-el" meaning in English

See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əl/, /l̩/
Etymology: From Middle English -el, from Old English -el, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-lós}}, {{inh|en|enm|-el}} Middle English -el, {{inh|en|ang|-el}} Old English -el, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*-ilaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ilaz Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=unproductive suffixes|cat3=noun-forming suffixes|head=|id=}} -el, {{en-suffix|cat2=unproductive suffixes|cat3=noun-forming suffixes}} -el
  1. Suffix forming nouns, originally denoting an instrument, from verbs, usually spelt -le except after n and e. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--el-en-suffix-en:agent_noun Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 19 30
  2. Diminutive suffix in words of Germanic origin. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--el-en-suffix-en:diminutive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -le, -al
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /əl/, /l̩/
Etymology: From Middle English -el, a merger of two suffixes: * Old English -el (diminutive suffix) * Old French -el (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ellus Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-el}} Middle English -el, {{inh|en|ang|-el|pos=diminutive suffix}} Old English -el (diminutive suffix), {{der|en|fro|-el|pos=diminutive suffix}} Old French -el (diminutive suffix), {{der|en|la|-ellus}} Latin -ellus Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -el, {{en-suffix}} -el
  1. Suffix, originally diminutive, in words of mostly Romance origin. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--el-en-suffix-8IwTVYZP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, from Old English -el, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "runnel, shovel, dotel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming nouns, originally denoting an instrument, from verbs, usually spelt -le except after n and e."
      ],
      "id": "en--el-en-suffix-en:agent_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "-le",
          "-le#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agent noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hatchel, hovel, gomeral"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix in words of Germanic origin."
      ],
      "id": "en--el-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
      "senseid": [
        "en:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-el",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-el",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ellus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, a merger of two suffixes:\n* Old English -el (diminutive suffix)\n* Old French -el (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ellus",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cupel, chapel, tunnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix, originally diminutive, in words of mostly Romance origin."
      ],
      "id": "en--el-en-suffix-8IwTVYZP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English diminutive suffixes",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, from Old English -el, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "runnel, shovel, dotel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming nouns, originally denoting an instrument, from verbs, usually spelt -le except after n and e."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-le",
          "-le#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agent noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hatchel, hovel, gomeral"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix in words of Germanic origin."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-el",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-el",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ellus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, a merger of two suffixes:\n* Old English -el (diminutive suffix)\n* Old French -el (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ellus",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cupel, chapel, tunnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix, originally diminutive, in words of mostly Romance origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -el meaning in English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.