"-iş" meaning in Turkish

See -iş in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiʃ/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـش|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-iş|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـش|tr=-iş}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ـش|tr=iş}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-iĺ}} Proto-Turkic *-iĺ Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix|noun-forming suffixes}} -iş (noun-forming suffixes) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ış [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -iş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -uş [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -üş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -yış [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -yiş [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -yuş [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -yüş [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
  1. Derives nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:nominal Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 7 35 14 4 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiʃ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ış [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -iş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -uş [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -üş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], [after-vowel]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـش|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-iş|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـش|tr=-iş}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ـش|tr=-iş}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-iĺč}} Proto-Turkic *-iĺč Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -iş
  1. Derived reciprocal forms of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:verbal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiʃ/
Etymology templates: {{or else||no}} no Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -iş
  1. A suffix forming terms of endearment. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:affectionate Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 10 15 19 6 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 7 35 14 4 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 30 15 3 43 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 25 5 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-iş",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "trk-oat",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-iĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yiş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yuş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yüş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "noun-forming suffixes"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 35 14 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:nominal",
      "senseid": [
        "tr:nominal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "tr": "-iş",
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      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
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        "tr": "-iş"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-iĺč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺč",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-iş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:verbal",
      "senseid": [
        "tr:verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "no",
      "name": "or else"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
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      "expansion": "-iş",
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  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 15 19 6 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 35 14 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 30 15 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming terms of endearment."
      ],
      "id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:affectionate",
      "senseid": [
        "tr:affectionate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-iş",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـش",
        "tr": "iş"
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      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
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        "3": "*-iĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yiş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yuş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yüş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-iş (noun-forming suffixes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:nominal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـش",
        "tr": "-iş"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
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        "3": "*-iĺč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺč",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-iş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "no",
      "name": "or else"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming terms of endearment."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:affectionate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iş meaning in Turkish (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffixes",
  "path": [
    "-iş"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iş",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.