"-iş" meaning in Turkish

See -iş in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiʃ/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـش|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-iş|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـش|tr=-iş}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ـش|tr=iş}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-iĺ}} Proto-Turkic *-iĺ Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix|noun-forming suffixes}} -iş (noun-forming suffixes) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ış [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -iş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -uş [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -üş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -yış [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -yiş [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -yuş [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -yüş [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
  1. Derives nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:nominal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiʃ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ış [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -iş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -uş [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -üş [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], [after-vowel]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـش|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-iş|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـش|tr=-iş}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ـش|tr=-iş}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-iĺč}} Proto-Turkic *-iĺč Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -iş
  1. Derived reciprocal forms of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:verbal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiʃ/
Etymology templates: {{or else||no}} no Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -iş
  1. A suffix forming terms of endearment. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:affectionate Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 26 5 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -iş meaning in Turkish (5.4kB)

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      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
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      "form": "-ış",
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    {
      "form": "-iş",
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      "form": "-yuş",
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      "form": "-yüş",
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          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
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  ],
  "word": "-iş"
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      "source": "Floating Div",
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      "source": "Floating Div",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
        },
        {
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        }
      ],
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        "Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}

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    {
      "categories": [
        {
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
        }
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        "A suffix forming terms of endearment."
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}
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  "categories": [
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      "source": "Floating Div",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-iş",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
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        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yiş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yuş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-yüş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
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      ]
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        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
        },
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          "text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
        }
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  "word": "-iş"
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    },
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        "after-consonant",
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        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "after-consonant",
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        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
        }
      ],
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        "Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
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  ],
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}

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  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming terms of endearment."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:affectionate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iş"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffixes",
  "path": [
    "-iş"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iş",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.