See -iş on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iş meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-ىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur -ىش (-ish)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Uyghur -ىش (-ish).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-işim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "az-latin-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "axtarmaq (“to search”) + -ış → axtarış (“search”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "satmaq (“to sell”) + -ış → satış (“sale”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oyanmaq (“to awake”) + -ış → oyanış (“awakening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "girmək (“to enter”) + -iş → giriş (“entrance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "getmək (“to walk, to travel”) + -iş → gediş (“journey”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uçmaq (“to fly”) + -uş → uçuş (“flight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "udmaq (“to win”) + -uş → uduş (“win, gain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gülmək (“to laugh”) + -üş → gülüş (“laughter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "görmək (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“meeting, encounter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "söymək (“to curse, to scold”) + -üş → söyüş (“curse, foul language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yaşamaq (“to live”) + -yış → yaşayış",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anlamaq (“to understand”) + -yış → anlayış",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-az-suffix-TJRT-jh5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baxmaq + -iş → baxışmaq",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bitmək + -iş → bitişmək",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çəkmək + -iş → çəkişmək",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vurmaq (“to hit, punch”) + -iş → vuruşmaq (“to battle, fight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "döymək (“to beat”) + -iş → döyüşmək (“to fight, combat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yürümək + -ş → yürüşmək",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tanımaq + -ş → tanışmaq",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reciprocative suffix."
],
"id": "en--iş-az-suffix-F0RZLBFm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-iĺč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺč",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tapmaq (“to find”) + -ış → tapışmaq (“to find each other”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-crh-suffix-crh:verbal",
"senseid": [
"crh:verbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-iĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş (noun-forming suffixes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
},
{
"text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
},
{
"text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:nominal",
"senseid": [
"tr:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-iĺč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺč",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
},
{
"text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:verbal",
"senseid": [
"tr:verbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "no",
"name": "or else"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 5 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming terms of endearment."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:affectionate",
"senseid": [
"tr:affectionate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-ىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur -ىش (-ish)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Uyghur -ىش (-ish).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-işin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-işim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-işlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "az-latin-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "axtarmaq (“to search”) + -ış → axtarış (“search”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "satmaq (“to sell”) + -ış → satış (“sale”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oyanmaq (“to awake”) + -ış → oyanış (“awakening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "girmək (“to enter”) + -iş → giriş (“entrance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "getmək (“to walk, to travel”) + -iş → gediş (“journey”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uçmaq (“to fly”) + -uş → uçuş (“flight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "udmaq (“to win”) + -uş → uduş (“win, gain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gülmək (“to laugh”) + -üş → gülüş (“laughter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "görmək (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“meeting, encounter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "söymək (“to curse, to scold”) + -üş → söyüş (“curse, foul language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yaşamaq (“to live”) + -yış → yaşayış",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anlamaq (“to understand”) + -yış → anlayış",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baxmaq + -iş → baxışmaq",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bitmək + -iş → bitişmək",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çəkmək + -iş → çəkişmək",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vurmaq (“to hit, punch”) + -iş → vuruşmaq (“to battle, fight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "döymək (“to beat”) + -iş → döyüşmək (“to fight, combat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yürümək + -ş → yürüşmək",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tanımaq + -ş → tanışmaq",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reciprocative suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-iĺč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺč",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar suffixes",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tapmaq (“to find”) + -ış → tapışmaq (“to find each other”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"crh:verbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-iĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş (noun-forming suffixes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
},
{
"text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
},
{
"text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-iĺč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iĺč",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
},
{
"text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:verbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "no",
"name": "or else"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming terms of endearment."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:affectionate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.