See -nis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nisses",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nis n (genitive -nisses, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Bekenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Ereignis"
},
{
"word": "Ergebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Geheimnis"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"word": "Missverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"word": "Verzeichnis"
},
{
"word": "Zeugnis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hindern (“to hinder, to hamper”) → Hindernis (“an obstacle”)"
},
{
"text": "geheim (“secret”, adjective) → Geheimnis (“a secret”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--nis-de-suffix-vBr77t1w",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nis",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (genitive -nis, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Befugnis"
},
{
"word": "Besorgnis"
},
{
"word": "Erkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlaubnis"
},
{
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "erlauben (“to permit”) → Erlaubnis (“permission”)"
},
{
"text": "finster (“dark”) → Finsternis (“darkness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives, etymologically identical to the preceding."
],
"id": "en--nis-de-suffix-Udh7f1wA",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Bekenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Ereignis"
},
{
"word": "Ergebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Geheimnis"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"word": "Missverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"word": "Verzeichnis"
},
{
"word": "Zeugnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nisses",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nis n (genitive -nisses, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hindern (“to hinder, to hamper”) → Hindernis (“an obstacle”)"
},
{
"text": "geheim (“secret”, adjective) → Geheimnis (“a secret”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Befugnis"
},
{
"word": "Besorgnis"
},
{
"word": "Erkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlaubnis"
},
{
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nis",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (genitive -nis, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "erlauben (“to permit”) → Erlaubnis (“permission”)"
},
{
"text": "finster (“dark”) → Finsternis (“darkness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives, etymologically identical to the preceding."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nis meaning in German (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.