See -nis on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -nissi, -nussi, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī.",
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{
"form": "-nissen",
"tags": [
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]
}
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[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
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{
"form": "-nisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Bildnis"
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{
"word": "Bündnis"
},
{
"word": "Eingeständnis"
},
{
"word": "Einverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Ereignis"
},
{
"word": "Erfordernis"
},
{
"word": "Ergebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erzeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Gedächtnis"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnis"
},
{
"word": "Geheimnis"
},
{
"word": "Gelöbnis"
},
{
"word": "Geschehnis"
},
{
"word": "Geständnis"
},
{
"word": "Gleichnis"
},
{
"word": "Hemmnis"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"word": "Missverhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Missverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Unverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verbündnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"word": "Verlöbnis"
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{
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},
{
"word": "Versäumnis"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Verzeichnis"
},
{
"word": "Vorkommnis"
},
{
"word": "Wagnis"
},
{
"word": "Wildnis"
},
{
"word": "Zerwürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Zeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Zugeständnis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hindern (“to hinder, to hamper”) → Hindernis (“an obstacle”)"
},
{
"text": "geheim (“secret”, adjective) → Geheimnis (“a secret”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--nis-de-suffix-vBr77t1w",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
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}
{
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},
{
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},
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"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-nis",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"word": "Befugnis"
},
{
"word": "Besorgnis"
},
{
"word": "Betrübnis"
},
{
"word": "Bewandtnis"
},
{
"word": "Bitternis"
},
{
"word": "Empfängnis"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Erlaubnis"
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Ödnis"
},
{
"word": "Unkenntnis"
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{
"word": "Verdammnis"
}
],
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{
"text": "erlauben (“to permit”) → Erlaubnis (“permission”)"
},
{
"text": "finster (“dark”) → Finsternis (“darkness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives, etymologically identical to the preceding."
],
"id": "en--nis-de-suffix-Udh7f1wA",
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -nissi, -nussi, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī.",
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"form": "-nissen",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch suffixes",
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "Ärgernis"
},
{
"word": "Bedeutnis"
},
{
"word": "Bedrängnis"
},
{
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Begräbnis"
},
{
"word": "Behältnis"
},
{
"word": "Bekenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Besäufnis"
},
{
"word": "Bildnis"
},
{
"word": "Bündnis"
},
{
"word": "Eingeständnis"
},
{
"word": "Einverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Ereignis"
},
{
"word": "Erfordernis"
},
{
"word": "Ergebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Ersparnis"
},
{
"word": "Erzeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Gedächtnis"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnis"
},
{
"word": "Geheimnis"
},
{
"word": "Gelöbnis"
},
{
"word": "Geschehnis"
},
{
"word": "Geständnis"
},
{
"word": "Gleichnis"
},
{
"word": "Hemmnis"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"word": "Missverhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Missverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Säumnis"
},
{
"word": "Unverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verbündnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"word": "Verlöbnis"
},
{
"word": "Vermächtnis"
},
{
"word": "Versäumnis"
},
{
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verzeichnis"
},
{
"word": "Vorkommnis"
},
{
"word": "Wagnis"
},
{
"word": "Wildnis"
},
{
"word": "Zerwürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Zeugnis"
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{
"word": "Zugeständnis"
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},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nisses",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-niß",
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},
{
"form": "-nüß",
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{
"form": "-nuß",
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"name": "head"
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"pos": "suffix",
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},
{
"text": "geheim (“secret”, adjective) → Geheimnis (“a secret”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"word": "Bedrängnis"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Erkenntnis"
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{
"word": "Erlaubnis"
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{
"word": "Ersparnis"
},
{
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Unkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Verdammnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niß",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nüß",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuß",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nis",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (genitive -nis, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "erlauben (“to permit”) → Erlaubnis (“permission”)"
},
{
"text": "finster (“dark”) → Finsternis (“darkness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives, etymologically identical to the preceding."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nesse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nesse"
],
"links": [
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "-nis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nes"
],
"links": [
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nis/"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nis meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.