See -nis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -nis meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-nissi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -nissi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-nussi"
},
"expansion": "-nussi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -nissi, -nussi, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-nissen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (plural -nissen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ment, -ation, -ness"
],
"id": "en--nis-nl-suffix-nzs6L7I4",
"links": [
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-nissi",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nissi n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nisses",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nis n (genitive -nisses, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bekenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Ereignis"
},
{
"word": "Ergebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Geheimnis"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"word": "Missverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"word": "Verzeichnis"
},
{
"word": "Zeugnis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hindern (“to hinder, to hamper”) → Hindernis (“an obstacle”)"
},
{
"text": "geheim (“secret”, adjective) → Geheimnis (“a secret”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--nis-de-suffix-vBr77t1w",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-nissi",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nissi n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nis",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (genitive -nis, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Befugnis"
},
{
"word": "Besorgnis"
},
{
"word": "Erkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlaubnis"
},
{
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "erlauben (“to permit”) → Erlaubnis (“permission”)"
},
{
"text": "finster (“dark”) → Finsternis (“darkness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives, etymologically identical to the preceding."
],
"id": "en--nis-de-suffix-Udh7f1wA",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nesse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nesse"
],
"id": "en--nis-enm-suffix-paGKXdPJ",
"links": [
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nes"
],
"id": "en--nis-ang-suffix-ifs757pq",
"links": [
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nis/"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-nissi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -nissi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-nussi"
},
"expansion": "-nussi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -nissi, -nussi, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-nissen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (plural -nissen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"-ment, -ation, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bekenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Ereignis"
},
{
"word": "Ergebnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Geheimnis"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"word": "Missverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhältnis"
},
{
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"word": "Verzeichnis"
},
{
"word": "Zeugnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-nissi",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nissi n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nisses",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nis n (genitive -nisses, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hindern (“to hinder, to hamper”) → Hindernis (“an obstacle”)"
},
{
"text": "geheim (“secret”, adjective) → Geheimnis (“a secret”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Befugnis"
},
{
"word": "Besorgnis"
},
{
"word": "Erkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Erlaubnis"
},
{
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -nisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-nissī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -nissī f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-nissi",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-nissi n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -nisse, from Old High German -nissī f, -nissi n, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī. Cognate to English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-nis",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-nisse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis f (genitive -nis, plural -nisse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "erlauben (“to permit”) → Erlaubnis (“permission”)"
},
{
"text": "finster (“dark”) → Finsternis (“darkness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for deriving nouns from verbs or adjectives, etymologically identical to the preceding."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--nis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--nis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-niß"
},
{
"word": "-nüß"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nuß"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nesse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nesse"
],
"links": [
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-nis",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nes"
],
"links": [
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nis/"
}
],
"word": "-nis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.