"Finsternis" meaning in German

See Finsternis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɪnstɐnɪs/ Audio: De-Finsternis.ogg
Etymology: From finster + -nis. Compare Yiddish פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish). Etymology templates: {{af|de|finster|-nis}} finster + -nis, {{cog|yi|פֿינצטערניש}} Yiddish פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Finsternis f (genitive Finsternis, plural Finsternisse) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Finsternis [genitive], Finsternisse [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Finsternis [nominative, singular], Finsternisse [definite, nominative, plural], Finsternis [genitive, singular], Finsternisse [definite, genitive, plural], Finsternis [dative, singular], Finsternissen [dative, definite, plural], Finsternis [accusative, singular], Finsternisse [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. eclipse (astronomy) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Finsternis-de-noun-Corhixtt Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -nis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -nis: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. darkness Tags: feminine Synonyms: Dunkelheit, Nacht
    Sense id: en-Finsternis-de-noun-FCcr02HJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Finsterniß [obsolete] Derived forms: Fürst der Finsternis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fürst der Finsternis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "finster",
        "3": "-nis"
      },
      "expansion": "finster + -nis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿינצטערניש"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From finster + -nis. Compare Yiddish פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternissen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Finsternis f (genitive Finsternis, plural Finsternisse)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -nis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eclipse (astronomy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Finsternis-de-noun-Corhixtt",
      "links": [
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Helligkeit"
        },
        {
          "word": "Licht"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tag"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-Finsternis-de-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Dunkelheit"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪnstɐnɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Finsternis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/De-Finsternis.ogg/De-Finsternis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/De-Finsternis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Finsterniß"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Finsternis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms suffixed with -nis",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Fürst der Finsternis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "finster",
        "3": "-nis"
      },
      "expansion": "finster + -nis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿינצטערניש"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From finster + -nis. Compare Yiddish פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternissen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finsternisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Finsternis f (genitive Finsternis, plural Finsternisse)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eclipse (astronomy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Helligkeit"
        },
        {
          "word": "Licht"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tag"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Dunkelheit"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪnstɐnɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Finsternis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/De-Finsternis.ogg/De-Finsternis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/De-Finsternis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Finsterniß"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Finsternis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Finsternis meaning in German (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.