See -ый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ыи"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ыи (-yi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь",
"alt": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о́й"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -о́й (-ój)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ыи (-yi), displaced native -ой (-oj) in unstressed positions, from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, Doublet of -о́й (-ój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
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"romanization"
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},
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "ru-decl-adj",
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},
{
"form": "-ый",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ая",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
"roman": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ому",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ую",
"roman": "-uju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ые",
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},
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"form": "-ым",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "-ою",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыми",
"roman": "-ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ом",
"roman": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ый • (-yj) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ый"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
],
"id": "en--ый-ru-suffix-E7ANZltT",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
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],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending"
],
"id": "en--ый-ru-suffix-xaWnJ6bK",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"Appendix:Glossary#inanimate"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ój",
"word": "-о́й"
}
],
"word": "-ый"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ая",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ому",
"roman": "-omu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
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"animate",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "-ое",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ую",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
"roman": "-yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ою",
"roman": "-oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыми",
"roman": "-ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ом",
"roman": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + глаз (glaz, “eye”) + -ый (-yj) → одногла́зый (odnoglázyj, “one-eyed”)"
},
{
"text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ый (-yj) → светловоло́сый (svetlovolósyj, “light-haired”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ый (-yj) → беззу́бый (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"id": "en--ый-ru-suffix-1AtCb6qG",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨj]"
}
],
"word": "-ый"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
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"1": "ru",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ыи (-yi), displaced native -ой (-oj) in unstressed positions, from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, Doublet of -о́й (-ój).",
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"form": "-yj",
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"form": "ru-decl-adj",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ая",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-ого",
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},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ому",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ую",
"roman": "-uju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
"roman": "-yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
"roman": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
"roman": "-ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ою",
"roman": "-oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыми",
"roman": "-ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ом",
"roman": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ый"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"Appendix:Glossary#inanimate"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ój",
"word": "-о́й"
}
],
"word": "-ый"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
"roman": "-yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ая",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
"roman": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ому",
"roman": "-omu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
"roman": "-ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ого",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ое",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ую",
"roman": "-uju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ый",
"roman": "-yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ые",
"roman": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ым",
"roman": "-ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ою",
"roman": "-oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыми",
"roman": "-ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ом",
"roman": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ых",
"roman": "-yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ый • (-yj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + глаз (glaz, “eye”) + -ый (-yj) → одногла́зый (odnoglázyj, “one-eyed”)"
},
{
"text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ый (-yj) → светловоло́сый (svetlovolósyj, “light-haired”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ый (-yj) → беззу́бый (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"word": "-ый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ый meaning in Russian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.