See -va in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -va meaning in Finnish (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "participial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-pa"
},
"expansion": "-pa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "syöpä"
},
"expansion": "syöpä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "käypä"
},
"expansion": "käypä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaikkivoipa"
},
"expansion": "kaikkivoipa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa, from Proto-Uralic *-pa. In the participial sense, the Finnish form descends from the weak-grade variant *-ba, which was eventually extended by analogy to all verbs. The original strong grade remains as -pa in a few words (e.g. syöpä, käypä, kaikkivoipa), but these have lost their verbal meaning. The adjective ending has also been generalized to its weak form (*-ba) through similar developments.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-via",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-villansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-villensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-vA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-vä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä, linguistic notation -vA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "vä"
},
"expansion": "-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä, linguistic notation -vA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-v",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -va → kirjoittava (“writing, that writes”)"
},
{
"text": "punertaa (“to redden”) + -va → punertava (“reddish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ing, but sometimes also -ish."
],
"id": "en--va-fi-suffix-fi:participial",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:participial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liha (“flesh, meat”) + -va → lihava (“fat”)"
},
{
"text": "käsi (“hand”) + -va → kätevä (“handy”)"
},
{
"text": "tila (“space”) + -va → tilava (“spacious”)"
},
{
"text": "terä (“cutting edge”) + -va → terävä (“sharp”)"
},
{
"text": "rinta (“breast”) + -va → rintava (“buxom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adjective from a noun."
],
"id": "en--va-fi-suffix-fi:adjectival",
"senseid": [
"fi:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-va"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "participial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-pa"
},
"expansion": "-pa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "syöpä"
},
"expansion": "syöpä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "käypä"
},
"expansion": "käypä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaikkivoipa"
},
"expansion": "kaikkivoipa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa, from Proto-Uralic *-pa. In the participial sense, the Finnish form descends from the weak-grade variant *-ba, which was eventually extended by analogy to all verbs. The original strong grade remains as -pa in a few words (e.g. syöpä, käypä, kaikkivoipa), but these have lost their verbal meaning. The adjective ending has also been generalized to its weak form (*-ba) through similar developments.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-via",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaasi",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viisi",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallasi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villasi",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtasi",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltasi",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallesi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanasi",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinasi",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"translative"
]
},
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"form": "-vattasi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittasi",
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"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinesi",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
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]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanamme",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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},
{
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]
},
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]
},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "-vanne",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanne",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallenne",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villenne",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksenne",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinenne",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vansa",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-villansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-valtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-villeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-villensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-vA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-vä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä, linguistic notation -vA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "vä"
},
"expansion": "-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä, linguistic notation -vA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-v",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -va → kirjoittava (“writing, that writes”)"
},
{
"text": "punertaa (“to redden”) + -va → punertava (“reddish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ing, but sometimes also -ish."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:participial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liha (“flesh, meat”) + -va → lihava (“fat”)"
},
{
"text": "käsi (“hand”) + -va → kätevä (“handy”)"
},
{
"text": "tila (“space”) + -va → tilava (“spacious”)"
},
{
"text": "terä (“cutting edge”) + -va → terävä (“sharp”)"
},
{
"text": "rinta (“breast”) + -va → rintava (“buxom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adjective from a noun."
],
"senseid": [
"fi:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-va"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.