See -ín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capall (“horse”) + -ín → capaillín (“pony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lacha (“duck”) + -ín → lachín (“duckling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pota (“pot”) + -ín → poitín (“poteen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teach (“house”) + -ín → teachín (“cottage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun."
],
"id": "en--ín-ga-suffix-TzFb8BJv",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -ine, from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aimín (“amine”)"
},
{
"text": "anailín (“aniline”)"
},
{
"text": "iaidín (“iodine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"id": "en--ín-ga-suffix-9vtAOoSF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capall (“horse”) + -ín → capaillín (“pony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lacha (“duck”) + -ín → lachín (“duckling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pota (“pot”) + -ín → poitín (“poteen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teach (“house”) + -ín → teachín (“cottage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -ine, from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aimín (“amine”)"
},
{
"text": "anailín (“aniline”)"
},
{
"text": "iaidín (“iodine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ín meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.