See -ín on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns."
],
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"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"forms the first-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs"
],
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[
"first-person singular",
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],
[
"indicative",
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],
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"preterite",
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[
"-er",
"-er#Galician"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Galician"
]
],
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{
"word": "-é"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iña",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-íns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iñas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"extra": "diminutive suffix",
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}
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"Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
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"links": [
[
"-iño",
"-iño#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northeastern Galician) Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
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"Galician",
"Northeastern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 41 23",
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{
"_dis": "18 17 37 28",
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"_dis": "61 39",
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}
],
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{
"text": "capall (“horse”) + -ín → capaillín (“pony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lacha (“duck”) + -ín → lachín (“duckling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pota (“pot”) + -ín → poitín (“poteen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teach (“house”) + -ín → teachín (“cottage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun."
],
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[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
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"masculine",
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}
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"Osborn Bergin"
],
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}
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ine",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ín",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "a -íní",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-íní",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-ín",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
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"dative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aimín (“amine”)"
},
{
"text": "anailín (“aniline”)"
},
{
"text": "iaidín (“iodine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"id": "en--ín-ga-suffix-9vtAOoSF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
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"chemistry",
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]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inas",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ines, feminine plural -inas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian Spanish",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiquito (“little boy”) + -ín → chiquitín (“very young boy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poquito (“little bit”) + -ín → poquitín (“tiny bit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ín-es-suffix-EHhknubS",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
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"(Northern Spain, especially Asturias) forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
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"Asturias",
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"Spain",
"especially",
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"word": "-ín"
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{
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"A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns."
],
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[
"diminutive",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
"Galician diminutive suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician suffix forms",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-é"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Galician"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iña",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-íns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iñas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-iño",
"-iño#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northeastern Galician) Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"Galician",
"Northeastern",
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
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"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.",
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{
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capall (“horse”) + -ín → capaillín (“pony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lacha (“duck”) + -ín → lachín (“duckling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pota (“pot”) + -ín → poitín (“poteen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teach (“house”) + -ín → teachín (“cottage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun."
],
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[
"diminutive",
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]
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"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
}
],
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"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
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}
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"categories": [
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"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
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"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
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],
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French -ine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
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]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
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"dative",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-íní",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "aimín (“amine”)"
},
{
"text": "anailín (“aniline”)"
},
{
"text": "iaidín (“iodine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
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[
"chemistry",
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],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ines, feminine plural -inas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian Spanish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish diminutive suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiquito (“little boy”) + -ín → chiquitín (“very young boy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poquito (“little bit”) + -ín → poquitín (“tiny bit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Spain, especially Asturias) forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"Asturias",
"Northern",
"Spain",
"especially",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ín meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ín"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ín",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.