See -ín on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ín meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns."
],
"id": "en--ín-ast-suffix-F8f2fnA4",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--ín-gl-suffix-kV~vYFDs",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Galician"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Galician"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-é"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iña",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-íns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iñas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-iña"
},
"expansion": "-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iña, masculine plural -íns, feminine plural -iñas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive suffix",
"word": "-iño"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ín-gl-suffix-vDe7zOs7",
"links": [
[
"-iño",
"-iño#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northeastern Galician) Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"Galician",
"Northeastern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-én"
},
"expansion": "-én",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Áugustín"
},
"expansion": "Áugustín",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Augustīnus"
},
"expansion": "Augustīnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capall (“horse”) + -ín → capaillín (“pony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lacha (“duck”) + -ín → lachín (“duckling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pota (“pot”) + -ín → poitín (“poteen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teach (“house”) + -ín → teachín (“cottage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun."
],
"id": "en--ín-ga-suffix-TzFb8BJv",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -ine, from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ín",
"3": "íní"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aimín (“amine”)"
},
{
"text": "anailín (“aniline”)"
},
{
"text": "iaidín (“iodine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"id": "en--ín-ga-suffix-9vtAOoSF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ines, feminine plural -inas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiquito (“little boy”) + -ín → chiquitín (“very young boy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poquito (“little bit”) + -ín → poquitín (“tiny bit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ín-es-suffix-EHhknubS",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Spain, especially Asturias) forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"Asturias",
"Northern",
"Spain",
"especially",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian diminutive suffixes",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
"Galician diminutive suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician suffix forms",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-é"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Galician"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
"Galician diminutive suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iña",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-íns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iñas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-iña"
},
"expansion": "-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iña, masculine plural -íns, feminine plural -iñas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive suffix",
"word": "-iño"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-iño",
"-iño#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northeastern Galician) Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"Galician",
"Northeastern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-én"
},
"expansion": "-én",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Áugustín"
},
"expansion": "Áugustín",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Augustīnus"
},
"expansion": "Augustīnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capall (“horse”) + -ín → capaillín (“pony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lacha (“duck”) + -ín → lachín (“duckling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pota (“pot”) + -ín → poitín (“poteen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teach (“house”) + -ín → teachín (“cottage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -ine, from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -íní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ín",
"3": "íní"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aimín (“amine”)"
},
{
"text": "anailín (“aniline”)"
},
{
"text": "iaidín (“iodine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ines, feminine plural -inas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ín m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian Spanish",
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish diminutive suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiquito (“little boy”) + -ín → chiquitín (“very young boy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poquito (“little bit”) + -ín → poquitín (“tiny bit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Spain, especially Asturias) forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"Asturias",
"Northern",
"Spain",
"especially",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ín"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.