See -heit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -heit meaning in German (4.2kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "personality, character, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-heit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-heit f (genitive -heit, plural -heiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom:",
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom"
],
"id": "en--heit-de-suffix-mGZ5LHKc",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Christ (“Christian”) + -heit → Christenheit (“Christendom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns:",
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--heit-de-suffix-UqrLFd8b",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɪ̯t]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--heit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De--heit.ogg/De--heit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De--heit.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-keit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "-heit"
}
{
"categories": [
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "personality, character, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-heit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-heit f (genitive -heit, plural -heiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom:",
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Christ (“Christian”) + -heit → Christenheit (“Christendom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns:",
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɪ̯t]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--heit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De--heit.ogg/De--heit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De--heit.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-keit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "-heit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.