See ちゃん in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-chan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -chan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -chan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "醬"
},
"expansion": "醬／酱 (jiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 醬／酱 (jiàng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "chia̋n",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: chia̋n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: chia̋n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-짱",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 짱 (-jjang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 짱 (-jjang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тян",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тян (tjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тян (tjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tyan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-さん"
},
"expansion": "さん (-san)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of personal suffix さん (-san).\nFirst cited to a work from 1813.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ちゃん • (-chan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-chama",
"word": "ちゃま"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-sama",
"word": "さま"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Arnie (Arnold Schwarzenegger)",
"roman": "Shuwa-chan",
"text": "シュワちゃん",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window",
"roman": "Madogiwa no Totto-chan",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
]
],
"text": "窓ぎわのトットちゃん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title affixed to people's names: -chan"
],
"id": "en-ちゃん-ja-suffix-X06hU~Hm",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"-chan",
"-chan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar or childish, diminutive) title affixed to people's names: -chan"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"diminutive",
"familiar",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "play with Mr. Bear",
"roman": "kuma-chan to asobu",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"text": "くまちゃんと遊ぶ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title affixed to animals"
],
"id": "en-ちゃん-ja-suffix-ZQJOZEAj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-tan",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "たん"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ちゃん"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with ちゃ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-chan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -chan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -chan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "醬"
},
"expansion": "醬／酱 (jiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 醬／酱 (jiàng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "chia̋n",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: chia̋n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: chia̋n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-짱",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 짱 (-jjang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 짱 (-jjang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тян",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тян (tjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тян (tjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tyan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-さん"
},
"expansion": "さん (-san)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of personal suffix さん (-san).\nFirst cited to a work from 1813.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ちゃん • (-chan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-chama",
"word": "ちゃま"
},
{
"roman": "-sama",
"word": "さま"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese childish terms",
"Japanese familiar terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Arnie (Arnold Schwarzenegger)",
"roman": "Shuwa-chan",
"text": "シュワちゃん",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window",
"roman": "Madogiwa no Totto-chan",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
]
],
"text": "窓ぎわのトットちゃん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title affixed to people's names: -chan"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"-chan",
"-chan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar or childish, diminutive) title affixed to people's names: -chan"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"diminutive",
"familiar",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "play with Mr. Bear",
"roman": "kuma-chan to asobu",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"text": "くまちゃんと遊ぶ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title affixed to animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tan",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "たん"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ちゃん"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ちゃん meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ちゃん"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ちゃん",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.