See さま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for さま meaning in Japanese (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "様々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samazama",
"word": "様様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arisama",
"word": "有り様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikasama",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"い"
],
[
"何",
"か"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "如何様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ei-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "永様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otagaisama",
"word": "お互い様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otagaisama",
"word": "御互い様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "go-chisōsama",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"馳",
"ち"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "御馳走様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kotozama",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"こと"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "異様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逆様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakasama",
"word": "倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsugi-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "次様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuzukezama",
"ruby": [
[
"続",
"つづ"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "続け様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tozama",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"と"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "外様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nanisama",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "何様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bi-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "美様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hira-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "平様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hokazama",
"word": "外様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hokasama",
"word": "外様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "minasama",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "皆様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yokosama",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "横様"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese honorifics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "ま",
"pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a quality",
"sort": "さま",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "likeness, way, similarity",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さま"
},
"expansion": "さま • (sama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person's appearance (as of body, or style, or face, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-noun-7cI222Bl",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eibin. For the senses to be sharp. Or, the state of being such.",
"roman": "Eibin. Kankaku ga surudoi koto. Mata, sono sama.",
"ruby": [
[
"鋭",
"えい"
],
[
"敏",
"びん"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
]
],
"text": "鋭敏。感覚が鋭いこと。また、そのさま。https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8B%AD%E6%95%8F"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state or situation of a thing"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-noun-ND8wbk--",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the general trend, tenor, or feel of a thing"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-noun-EulEYlZg",
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 4 26 16 6 3 1 9 7 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 24 15 6 5 2 9 8 7 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 24 15 6 5 2 9 8 7 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 20 13 5 14 9 6 6 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 22 13 5 5 3 11 8 8 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 23 13 5 6 2 10 8 8 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 24 14 6 5 2 9 8 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's social station, status, or quality"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-noun-YaVWZ91D",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the way or means of doing something, how one does something"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-noun-Ivw5sxQL",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the reason or circumstances for something"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-noun-rqWIM0sL",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-zama",
"word": "ざま"
}
],
"word": "さま"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese honorifics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "ま",
"pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a quality",
"sort": "さま",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "likeness, way, similarity",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "さま"
},
"expansion": "さま • (sama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you, you all"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-pron-FH3dH5Zr",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, honorific) second-person pronoun: you, you all"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"third-person distal pronoun: he, she, they (distant from both speaker and listener)"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-pron-JFv5rT0x",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"distal",
"distal#English"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, honorific) third-person distal pronoun: he, she, they (distant from both speaker and listener)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-zama",
"word": "ざま"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "さま"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "様々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-san",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samasama",
"word": "様様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ō-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "王様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "お蔭様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okage-sama",
"word": "御蔭様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "お客様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okyaku-sama",
"word": "御客様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okusama",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "奥様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "お日様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ohisama",
"word": "御日様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "お姫様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ohime-sama",
"word": "御姫様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamisama",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "神様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kisama",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "貴様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tono-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"との"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "殿様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hīsama",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "姫様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mina-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "皆様"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "サマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sama"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: サマ (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: サマ (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-sama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -sama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -sama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "樣"
},
"expansion": "樣／样 (yàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 樣／样 (yàng)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese honorifics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "ま",
"pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a quality",
"sort": "さま",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "likeness, way, similarity",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "さま"
},
"expansion": "さま • (-sama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kun",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-chan",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-dono",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr. [honorable] Yoshida has come here.",
"roman": "Yoshida-sama ga koraremashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "吉田様が来られました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite personal suffix: honorable, Mr., Ms."
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-suffix-MnN3i330",
"links": [
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
],
[
"Ms.",
"Ms."
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) polite personal suffix: honorable, Mr., Ms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have done well [honorable].",
"roman": "Gokurō-sama.",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "ご苦労様。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-suffix-mhtwHmVW",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "backwards, sideways",
"roman": "sakasama, yokosama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "逆様、横様"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to specific nouns or other nominals: that way, that direction"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-suffix-FvlaVvHi",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"attaching to verbs: just as (indicating the specific time when the verb is happening)"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-suffix-UFrHNbgu",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) attaching to verbs: just as (indicating the specific time when the verb is happening)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how one sits",
"roman": "suwarisama",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "座り様"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to verbs: the way of doing something, how one does something (often undergoes rendaku, changing -sama to -zama)"
],
"id": "en-さま-ja-suffix-iUaaWpKX",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"rendaku",
"rendaku"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-zama",
"word": "ざま"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "さま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "様々"
},
{
"roman": "samazama",
"word": "様様"
},
{
"word": "有様"
},
{
"roman": "arisama",
"word": "有り様"
},
{
"roman": "ikasama",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"い"
],
[
"何",
"か"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "如何様"
},
{
"roman": "ei-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "永様"
},
{
"roman": "otagaisama",
"word": "お互い様"
},
{
"roman": "otagaisama",
"word": "御互い様"
},
{
"roman": "go-chisōsama",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"馳",
"ち"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "御馳走様"
},
{
"roman": "kotozama",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"こと"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "異様"
},
{
"word": "逆様"
},
{
"roman": "sakasama",
"word": "倒"
},
{
"roman": "tsugi-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "次様"
},
{
"roman": "tsuzukezama",
"ruby": [
[
"続",
"つづ"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "続け様"
},
{
"roman": "tozama",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"と"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "外様"
},
{
"roman": "nanisama",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "何様"
},
{
"roman": "bi-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "美様"
},
{
"roman": "hira-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "平様"
},
{
"roman": "hokazama",
"word": "外様"
},
{
"roman": "hokasama",
"word": "外様"
},
{
"roman": "minasama",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "皆様"
},
{
"roman": "yokosama",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "横様"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese honorifics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "ま",
"pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a quality",
"sort": "さま",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "likeness, way, similarity",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さま"
},
"expansion": "さま • (sama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person's appearance (as of body, or style, or face, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eibin. For the senses to be sharp. Or, the state of being such.",
"roman": "Eibin. Kankaku ga surudoi koto. Mata, sono sama.",
"ruby": [
[
"鋭",
"えい"
],
[
"敏",
"びん"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
]
],
"text": "鋭敏。感覚が鋭いこと。また、そのさま。https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8B%AD%E6%95%8F"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state or situation of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the general trend, tenor, or feel of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's social station, status, or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the way or means of doing something, how one does something"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the reason or circumstances for something"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-zama",
"word": "ざま"
}
],
"word": "さま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese honorifics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "ま",
"pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a quality",
"sort": "さま",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "likeness, way, similarity",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "さま"
},
"expansion": "さま • (sama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, honorific) second-person pronoun: you, you all"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person distal pronoun: he, she, they (distant from both speaker and listener)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"distal",
"distal#English"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, honorific) third-person distal pronoun: he, she, they (distant from both speaker and listener)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-zama",
"word": "ざま"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "さま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-san",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"word": "様々"
},
{
"roman": "samasama",
"word": "様様"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "王様"
},
{
"word": "お蔭様"
},
{
"roman": "okage-sama",
"word": "御蔭様"
},
{
"word": "お客様"
},
{
"roman": "okyaku-sama",
"word": "御客様"
},
{
"roman": "okusama",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "奥様"
},
{
"word": "お日様"
},
{
"roman": "ohisama",
"word": "御日様"
},
{
"word": "お姫様"
},
{
"roman": "ohime-sama",
"word": "御姫様"
},
{
"roman": "kamisama",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "神様"
},
{
"roman": "kisama",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "貴様"
},
{
"roman": "tono-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"との"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "殿様"
},
{
"roman": "hīsama",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "姫様"
},
{
"roman": "mina-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "皆様"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "サマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sama"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: サマ (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: サマ (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-sama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -sama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -sama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "樣"
},
"expansion": "樣／样 (yàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 樣／样 (yàng)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese honorifics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "ま",
"pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a quality",
"sort": "さま",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "likeness, way, similarity",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "さま"
},
"expansion": "さま • (-sama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-kun",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "-chan",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"roman": "-dono",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr. [honorable] Yoshida has come here.",
"roman": "Yoshida-sama ga koraremashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "吉田様が来られました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite personal suffix: honorable, Mr., Ms."
],
"links": [
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
],
[
"Ms.",
"Ms."
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) polite personal suffix: honorable, Mr., Ms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have done well [honorable].",
"roman": "Gokurō-sama.",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "ご苦労様。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "backwards, sideways",
"roman": "sakasama, yokosama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "逆様、横様"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to specific nouns or other nominals: that way, that direction"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to verbs: just as (indicating the specific time when the verb is happening)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) attaching to verbs: just as (indicating the specific time when the verb is happening)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how one sits",
"roman": "suwarisama",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "座り様"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to verbs: the way of doing something, how one does something (often undergoes rendaku, changing -sama to -zama)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"rendaku",
"rendaku"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-zama",
"word": "ざま"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "さま"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"狭間"
],
"word": "さま"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.