See 方 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 方 meaning in Japanese (14.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōsei", "ruby": [ [ "方正", "ほうせい" ] ], "word": "方正" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōkyō", "word": "方響: hōkyō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōkei", "ruby": [ [ "方形", "ほうけい" ] ], "word": "方形" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōkei", "word": "方磬: hōkyō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōshiki", "ruby": [ [ "方式", "ほうしき" ] ], "word": "方式" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōjutsu", "ruby": [ [ "方術", "ほうじゅつ" ] ], "word": "方術" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "way, method, manner", "roman": "hōhō", "ruby": [ [ "方法", "ほうほう" ] ], "word": "方法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōmen", "ruby": [ [ "方面", "ほうめん" ] ], "word": "方面" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōshin", "ruby": [ [ "方針", "ほうしん" ] ], "word": "方針" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yūgata", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "方", "がた" ] ], "word": "夕方" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mikata", "ruby": [ [ "味", "み" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "word": "味方" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "direction" ], "id": "en-方-ja-character-k8Sr4nzx", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 36 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person" ], "id": "en-方-ja-character-OKgeh-eW", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alternative" ], "id": "en-方-ja-character-J3R2ibr5", "links": [ [ "alternative", "alternative" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "ja:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "ja:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 10 14 37 10 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 12 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "square" ], "id": "en-方-ja-character-S6Po43Zf", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "square", "square" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, geometry) square" ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "方" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "borrowed", "allow family": "1", "sort": "ほう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ほう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "方" }, "expansion": "方 (MC bjang|pjang)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 方 (MC bjang|pjang).", "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "ほう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "はう", "roman": "fau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほう", "hhira": "はう" }, "expansion": "方(ほう) • (hō) ^(←はう (fau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "hey, \"it\", over here, to (the direction of) the clapping of the hands (phrase said in tag)", "roman": "oni-san kochira, te no naru hō e", "ruby": [ [ "鬼", "おに" ], [ "手", "て" ], [ "鳴", "な" ], [ "方", "ほう" ] ], "text": "鬼さんこちら、手の鳴る方へ" } ], "glosses": [ "direction, way, side" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-85BT-H8M", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "side", "side" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 79 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This watch is more expensive than that one.", "roman": "Kono tokei no hō ga sotchi yori takai desu.", "ruby": [ [ "時計", "とけい" ], [ "方", "ほう" ], [ "高", "たか" ] ], "text": "この時計の方がそっちより高いです。" } ], "glosses": [ "more so (preceded by ~の, often followed by ~が)" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-kdmRAFje", "links": [ [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほー" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Middle Chinese language" ], "word": "方" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kata", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かた" }, "expansion": "方(かた) • (kata)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That person. (polite)", "roman": "Ano kata.", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "あの方。" }, { "english": "Who is that gentleman? (formal)", "roman": "Ano kata wa donata desu ka.", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "あの方はどなたですか。" } ], "glosses": [ "person" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-OKgeh-eW", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(polite) person" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hito", "ruby": [ [ "人", "ひと" ] ], "sense": "plain", "word": "人" } ], "tags": [ "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かた" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]" } ], "word": "方" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-kata", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "かた" }, "expansion": "方(かた) • (-kata)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "way of writing something; how to write something", "roman": "kakikata", "ruby": [ [ "書", "か" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "書き方" }, { "english": "way of using something; how to use something", "roman": "tsukaikata", "ruby": [ [ "使", "つか" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "使い方" } ], "glosses": [ "way, method (of doing)" ], "id": "en-方-ja-suffix-vphGFA6e", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "method", "method" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "michi", "ruby": [ [ "道", "みち" ] ], "word": "道" }, { "roman": "hō", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ] ], "word": "法" }, { "roman": "hōhō", "ruby": [ [ "方法", "ほうほう" ] ], "word": "方法" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かた" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]" } ], "word": "方" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "pe > ɸe > we > e.", "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "え" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-e", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "へ", "roman": "fe", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "え", "hhira": "へ" }, "expansion": "方(え) • (-e) ^(←へ (fe)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "inishie", "ruby": [ [ "古", "いにしえ" ] ], "word": "古" }, { "roman": "yukue", "ruby": [ [ "行方", "ゆくえ" ] ], "word": "行方" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix expressing location, direction, or time" ], "id": "en-方-ja-suffix-s3tFUvV9", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "方" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "さま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "さま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "さ", "3": "ま", "pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance", "pos2": "suffix indicating a quality", "sort": "さま", "t1": "that", "t2": "likeness, way, similarity", "tr1": "sa", "tr2": "ma" }, "expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).", "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "さま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さま" }, "expansion": "方(さま) • (sama)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 0 2 5 1 7 1 41 1 6 16 9 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a person's appearance (as of body, or style, or face, etc.)" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-7cI222Bl", "links": [ [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the state or situation of a thing" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-ND8wbk--", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "situation", "situation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the general trend, tenor, or feel of a thing" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-EulEYlZg", "links": [ [ "trend", "trend" ], [ "tenor", "tenor" ], [ "feel", "feel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 2 5 0 14 3 2 0 5 33 20 8 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 1 13 3 2 1 4 31 19 7 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 3 7 1 15 6 4 1 7 23 14 7 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 3 15 1 12 3 2 1 5 29 17 7 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one's social station, status, or quality" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-YaVWZ91D", "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "station", "station" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the way or means of doing something, how one does something" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-Ivw5sxQL", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "how", "how" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the reason or circumstances for something" ], "id": "en-方-ja-noun-rqWIM0sL", "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "circumstances", "circumstances" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さま" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "様" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Old Japanese language" ], "word": "方" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 2 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほう", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading はう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading かた", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 方", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hōsei", "ruby": [ [ "方正", "ほうせい" ] ], "word": "方正" }, { "roman": "hōkyō", "word": "方響: hōkyō" }, { "word": "an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang" }, { "roman": "hōkei", "ruby": [ [ "方形", "ほうけい" ] ], "word": "方形" }, { "roman": "hōkei", "word": "方磬: hōkyō" }, { "roman": "hōshiki", "ruby": [ [ "方式", "ほうしき" ] ], "word": "方式" }, { "roman": "hōjutsu", "ruby": [ [ "方術", "ほうじゅつ" ] ], "word": "方術" }, { "english": "way, method, manner", "roman": "hōhō", "ruby": [ [ "方法", "ほうほう" ] ], "word": "方法" }, { "roman": "hōmen", "ruby": [ [ "方面", "ほうめん" ] ], "word": "方面" }, { "roman": "hōshin", "ruby": [ [ "方針", "ほうしん" ] ], "word": "方針" }, { "roman": "yūgata", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "方", "がた" ] ], "word": "夕方" }, { "roman": "mikata", "ruby": [ [ "味", "み" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "word": "味方" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "direction" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "person" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alternative" ], "links": [ [ "alternative", "alternative" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Algebra", "ja:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "square" ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "square", "square" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, geometry) square" ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "方" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 方", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "borrowed", "allow family": "1", "sort": "ほう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ほう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "方" }, "expansion": "方 (MC bjang|pjang)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 方 (MC bjang|pjang).", "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "ほう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "はう", "roman": "fau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほう", "hhira": "はう" }, "expansion": "方(ほう) • (hō) ^(←はう (fau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hey, \"it\", over here, to (the direction of) the clapping of the hands (phrase said in tag)", "roman": "oni-san kochira, te no naru hō e", "ruby": [ [ "鬼", "おに" ], [ "手", "て" ], [ "鳴", "な" ], [ "方", "ほう" ] ], "text": "鬼さんこちら、手の鳴る方へ" } ], "glosses": [ "direction, way, side" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "side", "side" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This watch is more expensive than that one.", "roman": "Kono tokei no hō ga sotchi yori takai desu.", "ruby": [ [ "時計", "とけい" ], [ "方", "ほう" ], [ "高", "たか" ] ], "text": "この時計の方がそっちより高いです。" } ], "glosses": [ "more so (preceded by ~の, often followed by ~が)" ], "links": [ [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほー" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Middle Chinese language" ], "word": "方" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 方", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kata", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かた" }, "expansion": "方(かた) • (kata)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese polite terms", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That person. (polite)", "roman": "Ano kata.", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "あの方。" }, { "english": "Who is that gentleman? (formal)", "roman": "Ano kata wa donata desu ka.", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "あの方はどなたですか。" } ], "glosses": [ "person" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(polite) person" ], "tags": [ "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かた" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hito", "ruby": [ [ "人", "ひと" ] ], "sense": "plain", "word": "人" } ], "word": "方" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 方", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "かた" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-kata", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "かた" }, "expansion": "方(かた) • (-kata)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "michi", "ruby": [ [ "道", "みち" ] ], "word": "道" }, { "roman": "hō", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ] ], "word": "法" }, { "roman": "hōhō", "ruby": [ [ "方法", "ほうほう" ] ], "word": "方法" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "way of writing something; how to write something", "roman": "kakikata", "ruby": [ [ "書", "か" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "書き方" }, { "english": "way of using something; how to use something", "roman": "tsukaikata", "ruby": [ [ "使", "つか" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "text": "使い方" } ], "glosses": [ "way, method (of doing)" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "method", "method" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かた" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]" } ], "word": "方" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 方", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "inishie", "ruby": [ [ "古", "いにしえ" ] ], "word": "古" }, { "roman": "yukue", "ruby": [ [ "行方", "ゆくえ" ] ], "word": "行方" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "pe > ɸe > we > e.", "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "え" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-e", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "へ", "roman": "fe", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "え", "hhira": "へ" }, "expansion": "方(え) • (-e) ^(←へ (fe)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a suffix expressing location, direction, or time" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "方" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 方", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "さま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "さま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "さ", "3": "ま", "pos1": "pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance", "pos2": "suffix indicating a quality", "sort": "さま", "t1": "that", "t2": "likeness, way, similarity", "tr1": "sa", "tr2": "ma" }, "expansion": "さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) + ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).", "forms": [ { "form": "方", "ruby": [ [ "方", "さま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さま" }, "expansion": "方(さま) • (sama)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates" ], "glosses": [ "a person's appearance (as of body, or style, or face, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the state or situation of a thing" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "situation", "situation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the general trend, tenor, or feel of a thing" ], "links": [ [ "trend", "trend" ], [ "tenor", "tenor" ], [ "feel", "feel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one's social station, status, or quality" ], "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "station", "station" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the way or means of doing something, how one does something" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "how", "how" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the reason or circumstances for something" ], "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "circumstances", "circumstances" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さま" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "様" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Old Japanese language" ], "word": "方" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.