"polite" meaning in English

See polite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pəˈlaɪt/ Audio: En-polite.ogg Forms: politer [comparative], more polite [comparative], politest [superlative], most polite [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”); see polish. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (beat)}}, {{uder|en|la|polītus||polished}} Latin polītus (“polished”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} polite (comparative politer or more polite, superlative politest or most polite)
  1. Well-mannered, civilized. Translations (well-mannered): beleefd (Afrikaans), i sjellshëm (Albanian), أَدِيب (ʔadīb) (Arabic), مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab) (Arabic), քաղաքավարի (kʻaġakʻavari) (Armenian), nəzakətli (Azerbaijani), әҙәпле (əźəple) (Bashkir), ихтирамлы (ixtiramlı) (Bashkir), ве́тлівы (vjétlivy) (Belarusian), учти́в (učtív) (Bulgarian), ве́жлив (véžliv) (Bulgarian), မွန်ရည် (mwanrany) (Burmese), ယဉ်ကျေ (yanykye) (Burmese), ညင်သာ (nyangsa) (Burmese), cortès (Catalan), educat (Catalan), polit (Catalan), 有禮貌 (Chinese Cantonese), 有礼貌 (jau⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 斯文 (si¹ man⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 有禮貌 (Chinese Mandarin), 有礼貌 (yǒulǐmào) (Chinese Mandarin), 客氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 客气 (kèqi) (Chinese Mandarin), 斯文 (sīwén) (Chinese Mandarin), zdvořilý (Czech), slušný (Czech), høflig (Danish), beleefd (Dutch), ĝentila (Esperanto), viisakas (Estonian), kohtelias (Finnish), poli (French), თავაზიანი (tavaziani) (Georgian), höflich (German), ευγενικός (evgenikós) (Greek), מְנוּמָס (m'numás) (Hebrew), सभ्य (sabhya) (Hindi), udvarias (Hungarian), kurteis (Icelandic), sopan (Indonesian), sibhialta (Irish), béasach (Irish), cortese (Italian), educato (Italian), 丁寧 (teinei) (alt: ていねい) (Japanese), 礼儀正しい (reigitadashii) (alt: れいぎただしい) (Japanese), әдепті (ädeptı) (Kazakh), биязы (biäzy) (Kazakh), ចេះគួរសម (cheh kuə sɑɑ mɔɔ) (Khmer), គួរសម (kuə sɑɑ mɔɔ) (Khmer), 공손하다 (gongsonhada) (Korean), адептүү (adeptüü) (Kyrgyz), сылык (sılık) (Kyrgyz), ສຸພາບ (su phāp) (Lao), cōmis (Latin), pieklājīgs (Latvian), mandagus (Lithuanian), учтив (učtiv) (Macedonian), sopan (Malay), മര്യാദയുള്ള (maryādayuḷḷa) (Malayalam), эелдэг (ejeldeg) (Mongolian), poli [Jersey] (Norman), høflig (Norwegian), مؤدب (mo'addab) (Persian), heeflich (Plautdietsch), uprzejmy (Polish), grzeczny (Polish), educado (Portuguese), polido (Portuguese), cortês (Portuguese), politicos (Romanian), ве́жливый (véžlivyj) (Russian), учти́вый (učtívyj) (Russian), modhail (Scottish Gaelic), suairc (Scottish Gaelic), cùirteil (Scottish Gaelic), у̀чтив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), уљудан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), одгојен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ùčtiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), uljudan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), odgojen [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zdvorilý (Slovak), slušný (Slovak), vljuden (Slovene), cortés (Spanish), educado (Spanish), hövlig (Swedish), artig (Swedish), боадаб (boadab) (Tajik), боназокат (bonazokat) (Tajik), мулоим (muloyim) (Tajik), хушмуомила (xušmuomila) (Tajik), муаддаб (muaddab) (Tajik), สุภาพ (sù-pâap) (Thai), kibar (Turkish), nazik (Turkish), näzik (Turkmen), hoşamaý (Turkmen), edepli (Turkmen), вві́чливий (vvíčlyvyj) (Ukrainian), че́мний (čémnyj) (Ukrainian), ґре́чний (gréčnyj) (Ukrainian), odobli (Uzbek), muyolim (Uzbek), xushmuomala (Uzbek), silliq (Uzbek), boadab (Uzbek), adabli (Uzbek), nazokatli (Uzbek), lịch sự (Vietnamese), lễ phép (Vietnamese), poli [masculine] (Walloon), oniesse [common-gender] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-polite-en-adj-UVx9VnNH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 4 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 87 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 85 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 81 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 83 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 80 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 89 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 88 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 74 7 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 76 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 87 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 87 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 83 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 89 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 87 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 83 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 81 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 96 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 81 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 89 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 81 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 81 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 81 11 7 Disambiguation of 'well-mannered': 91 9
  2. (obsolete) Smooth, polished, burnished. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-polite-en-adj-k8fKneNF Disambiguation of Personality: 7 89 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: chivalrous, gallant, gentlemanlike, gentlemanly Derived forms: over-polite, polite fiction, polite literature, politeness, polite notice, polite society Related terms: polish, friendly, kindly

Verb

IPA: /pəˈlaɪt/ Audio: En-polite.ogg Forms: polites [present, singular, third-person], politing [participle, present], polited [participle, past], polited [past]
Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”); see polish. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (beat)}}, {{uder|en|la|polītus||polished}} Latin polītus (“polished”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} polite (third-person singular simple present polites, present participle politing, simple past and past participle polited)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To polish; to refine; to render polite. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-polite-en-verb-tUNH~1RZ Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 17 65

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "impolite"
    },
    {
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "bad-mannered"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "ill-mannered"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "over-polite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polite fiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polite literature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "politeness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polite notice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polite society"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "polished"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polītus (“polished”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”); see polish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "politer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more polite",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "politest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most polite",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "polite (comparative politer or more polite, superlative politest or most polite)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "chivalrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "gallant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "gentlemanlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "gentlemanly"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "kindly"
    }
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's not polite to use a mobile phone in a restaurant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1733, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Bathurst:",
          "text": "He marries, bows at court, and grows polite.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Well-mannered, civilized."
      ],
      "id": "en-polite-en-adj-UVx9VnNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Well-mannered",
          "well-mannered"
        ],
        [
          "civilized",
          "civilized"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "beleefd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "i sjellshëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔadīb",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "أَدِيب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔaddab",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "مُؤَدَّب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaġakʻavari",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "քաղաքավարի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "nəzakətli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "əźəple",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "әҙәпле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ixtiramlı",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ихтирамлы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjétlivy",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ве́тлівы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "učtív",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "учти́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "véžliv",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ве́жлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mwanrany",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "မွန်ရည်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "yanykye",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ယဉ်ကျေ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nyangsa",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ညင်သာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "cortès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "educat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "polit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "有禮貌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "有礼貌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "si¹ man⁴",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "斯文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "有禮貌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒulǐmào",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "有礼貌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "客氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kèqi",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "客气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sīwén",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "斯文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "zdvořilý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "slušný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "høflig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "beleefd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ĝentila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "viisakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "kohtelias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "poli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tavaziani",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "თავაზიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "höflich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "evgenikós",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ευγενικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "m'numás",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "מְנוּמָס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sabhya",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "सभ्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "udvarias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "kurteis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "sopan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "sibhialta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "béasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "cortese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "educato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "ていねい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teinei",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "丁寧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "れいぎただしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reigitadashii",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "礼儀正しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ädeptı",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "әдепті"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "biäzy",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "биязы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cheh kuə sɑɑ mɔɔ",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ចេះគួរសម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kuə sɑɑ mɔɔ",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "គួរសម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongsonhada",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "공손하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "adeptüü",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "адептүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sılık",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "сылык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "su phāp",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ສຸພາບ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "cōmis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "pieklājīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "mandagus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "učtiv",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "учтив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "sopan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "maryādayuḷḷa",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "മര്യാദയുള്ള"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ejeldeg",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "эелдэг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "poli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "høflig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mo'addab",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "مؤدب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "heeflich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "uprzejmy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "grzeczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "educado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "polido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "cortês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "politicos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "véžlivyj",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ве́жливый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "učtívyj",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "учти́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "modhail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "suairc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "cùirteil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "у̀чтив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "уљудан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "одгојен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ùčtiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "uljudan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "odgojen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "zdvorilý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "slušný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "vljuden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "cortés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "educado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "hövlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "artig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "boadab",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "боадаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bonazokat",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "боназокат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muloyim",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "мулоим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xušmuomila",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "хушмуомила"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muaddab",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "муаддаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sù-pâap",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "สุภาพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "kibar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "nazik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "näzik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "hoşamaý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "edepli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vvíčlyvyj",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "вві́чливий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čémnyj",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "че́мний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "gréčnyj",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "ґре́чний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "odobli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "muyolim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "xushmuomala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "silliq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "boadab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "adabli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "nazokatli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "lịch sự"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "word": "lễ phép"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "well-mannered",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "oniesse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 89 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "rays of light […]falling on […]a polite surface",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Smooth, polished, burnished."
      ],
      "id": "en-polite-en-adj-k8fKneNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ],
        [
          "burnished",
          "burnished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Smooth, polished, burnished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-polite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-polite.ogg/En-polite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-polite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "civilized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "courteous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "cultivated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "mannerly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "polite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "politic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "reasonable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "refined"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "urbane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "well-mannered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "well-bred"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polite"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "polished"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polītus (“polished”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”); see polish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "politing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polite (third-person singular simple present polites, present participle politing, simple past and past participle polited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "those exercises plied, which polite men's spirits",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To polish; to refine; to render polite."
      ],
      "id": "en-polite-en-verb-tUNH~1RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To polish; to refine; to render polite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-polite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-polite.ogg/En-polite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-polite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polite"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "impolite"
    },
    {
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "bad-mannered"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "ill-mannered"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "over-polite"
    },
    {
      "word": "polite fiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "polite literature"
    },
    {
      "word": "politeness"
    },
    {
      "word": "polite notice"
    },
    {
      "word": "polite society"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "polished"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polītus (“polished”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”); see polish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "politer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more polite",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "politest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most polite",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "polite (comparative politer or more polite, superlative politest or most polite)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "chivalrous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "gallant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "gentlemanlike"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "gentlemanly"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "kindly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's not polite to use a mobile phone in a restaurant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1733, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Bathurst:",
          "text": "He marries, bows at court, and grows polite.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Well-mannered, civilized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Well-mannered",
          "well-mannered"
        ],
        [
          "civilized",
          "civilized"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "rays of light […]falling on […]a polite surface",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Smooth, polished, burnished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ],
        [
          "burnished",
          "burnished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Smooth, polished, burnished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-polite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-polite.ogg/En-polite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-polite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "civilized"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "courteous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "cultivated"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "mannerly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "polite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "politic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "reasonable"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "refined"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "urbane"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "well-mannered"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polite",
      "word": "well-bred"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "beleefd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "i sjellshëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔadīb",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "أَدِيب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔaddab",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "مُؤَدَّب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻavari",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "քաղաքավարի"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "nəzakətli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "əźəple",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "әҙәпле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ixtiramlı",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ихтирамлы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjétlivy",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ве́тлівы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "učtív",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "учти́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "véžliv",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ве́жлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mwanrany",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "မွန်ရည်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "yanykye",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ယဉ်ကျေ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nyangsa",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ညင်သာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "cortès"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "educat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "polit"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "有禮貌"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jau⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "有礼貌"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "si¹ man⁴",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "有禮貌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒulǐmào",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "有礼貌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "客氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèqi",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "客气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "zdvořilý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "slušný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "høflig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "beleefd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ĝentila"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "viisakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "kohtelias"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "poli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tavaziani",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "თავაზიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "höflich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "evgenikós",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ευγενικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "m'numás",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "מְנוּמָס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sabhya",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "सभ्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "udvarias"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "kurteis"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "sopan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "sibhialta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "béasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "cortese"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "educato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていねい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teinei",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "丁寧"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいぎただしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reigitadashii",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "礼儀正しい"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ädeptı",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "әдепті"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "biäzy",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "биязы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cheh kuə sɑɑ mɔɔ",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ចេះគួរសម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kuə sɑɑ mɔɔ",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "គួរសម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongsonhada",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "공손하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "adeptüü",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "адептүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sılık",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "сылык"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "su phāp",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ສຸພາບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "cōmis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "pieklājīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "mandagus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "učtiv",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "учтив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "sopan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "maryādayuḷḷa",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "മര്യാദയുള്ള"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ejeldeg",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "эелдэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "poli"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "høflig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mo'addab",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "مؤدب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "heeflich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "uprzejmy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "grzeczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "educado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "polido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "cortês"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "politicos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véžlivyj",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ве́жливый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "učtívyj",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "учти́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "modhail"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "suairc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "cùirteil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "у̀чтив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "уљудан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "одгојен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ùčtiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "uljudan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odgojen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "zdvorilý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "slušný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "vljuden"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "cortés"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "educado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "hövlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "artig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "boadab",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "боадаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bonazokat",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "боназокат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muloyim",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "мулоим"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xušmuomila",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "хушмуомила"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muaddab",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "муаддаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sù-pâap",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "สุภาพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "kibar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "nazik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "näzik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "hoşamaý"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "edepli"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vvíčlyvyj",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "вві́чливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čémnyj",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "че́мний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "gréčnyj",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "ґре́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "odobli"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "muyolim"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "xushmuomala"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "silliq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "boadab"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "adabli"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "nazokatli"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "lịch sự"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "word": "lễ phép"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poli"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "well-mannered",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "oniesse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "polished"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polītus (“polished”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”); see polish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "politing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polite (third-person singular simple present polites, present participle politing, simple past and past participle polited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "those exercises plied, which polite men's spirits",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To polish; to refine; to render polite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To polish; to refine; to render polite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-polite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-polite.ogg/En-polite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-polite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polite meaning in English (21.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.