"grzeczny" meaning in Polish

See grzeczny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡʐɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɨ Etymology: From k- + rzecz + -ny, from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|k-|rzecz|-ny}} k- + rzecz + -ny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rěčь||speech}} Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”) Head templates: {{pl-adj|grzeczniejszy|adv=grzecznie}} grzeczny (comparative grzeczniejszy, superlative najgrzeczniejszy, derived adverb grzecznie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: grzeczniejszy [comparative], najgrzeczniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], grzeczny [masculine, nominative, singular], grzeczna [feminine, nominative, singular], grzeczne [neuter, nominative, singular], grzeczni [nominative, plural, virile], grzeczne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], grzecznego [genitive, masculine, singular], grzecznej [feminine, genitive, singular], grzecznego [genitive, neuter, singular], grzecznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], grzecznych [genitive, plural, virile], grzecznemu [dative, masculine, singular], grzecznej [dative, feminine, singular], grzecznemu [dative, neuter, singular], grzecznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], grzecznym [dative, plural, virile], grzecznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], grzeczny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], grzeczną [accusative, feminine, singular], grzeczne [accusative, neuter, singular], grzecznych [accusative, plural, virile], grzeczne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], grzecznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], grzeczną [feminine, instrumental, singular], grzecznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], grzecznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], grzecznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], grzecznym [locative, masculine, singular], grzecznej [feminine, locative, singular], grzecznym [locative, neuter, singular], grzecznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], grzecznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. nice, polite, courteous Derived forms: grzeczność, ugrzecznić

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grzeczny meaning in Polish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "k-",
        "3": "rzecz",
        "4": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "k- + rzecz + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rěčь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From k- + rzecz + -ny, from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grzeczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najgrzeczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grzeczniejszy",
        "adv": "grzecznie"
      },
      "expansion": "grzeczny (comparative grzeczniejszy, superlative najgrzeczniejszy, derived adverb grzecznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzecz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niegrzeczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with k-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "grzeczność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugrzecznić"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: uprzejmy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice, polite, courteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-grzeczny-pl-adj-whMLGqQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʐɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzeczny"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grzeczność"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugrzecznić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "k-",
        "3": "rzecz",
        "4": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "k- + rzecz + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rěčь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From k- + rzecz + -ny, from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grzeczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najgrzeczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzeczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grzeczniejszy",
        "adv": "grzecznie"
      },
      "expansion": "grzeczny (comparative grzeczniejszy, superlative najgrzeczniejszy, derived adverb grzecznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzecz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niegrzeczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms prefixed with k-",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂnɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂnɨ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: uprzejmy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice, polite, courteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʐɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzeczny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.