"공손하다" meaning in Korean

See 공손하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ko̞ŋsʰo̞nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 공손(恭遜) (gongson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|공손(恭遜)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 공손(恭遜) (gongson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adjective}} 공손하다 • (gongsonhada) (infinitive 공손해 or 공손하여, sequential 공손하니) Forms: gongsonhada [romanization], 공손해 [infinitive], 공손하여 [infinitive], 공손하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 공손하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공손해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공손해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공손합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공손했다 [formal, indicative, past], 공손했어 [indicative, informal, past], 공손했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공손했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공손하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공손해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공손해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공손합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공손했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공손했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공손했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공손했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공손하겠다 [assertive, formal], 공손하겠어 [assertive, informal], 공손하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공손하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공손해 [causative, formal], 공손해서 [causative, informal], 공손하여서 [causative, informal], 공손하니 [causative, informal, polite], 공손하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공손하지만 [contrastive, formal], 공손한데 [contrastive, informal], 공손하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공손하고 [conjunctive, formal], 공손하면 [conditional, formal], 공손해야 [conditional, informal], 공손하여야 [conditional, informal], 공손함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공손하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공손했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공손하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공손했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공손하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공손한 [determiner, informal, present], 공손할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 공손하시다 [indicative, non-past], 공손하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공손하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 공손하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 공손하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공손하셨다 [indicative, past], 공손하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 공손하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 공손하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 공손하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 공손하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공손하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 공손하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 공손하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공손하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 공손하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공손하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 공손하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 공손하시겠다 [assertive], 공손하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 공손하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 공손하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 공손하셔 [causative], 공손하셔서 [causative, informal], 공손하시니 [causative, polite], 공손하시니까 [causative, formal], 공손하시지만 [contrastive], 공손하신데 [contrastive, informal], 공손하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 공손하시고 [conjunctive], 공손하시면 [conditional], 공손하셔야 [conditional, informal], 공손하심 [noun-from-verb], 공손하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공손하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 공손하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공손하신 [determiner, informal, present], 공손하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) polite, courteous, well-mannered

Download JSON data for 공손하다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공손(恭遜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공손(恭遜) (gongson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공손(恭遜) (gongson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongsonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하다",
      "roman": "gongsonhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "roman": "gongsonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손합니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했다",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "roman": "gongsonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손합니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했습니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠다",
      "roman": "gongsonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠어",
      "roman": "gongsonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "roman": "gongsonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해서",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하여서",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하니",
      "roman": "gongsonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하지만",
      "roman": "gongsonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손한데",
      "roman": "gongsonhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하더니",
      "roman": "gongsonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하고",
      "roman": "gongsonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하면",
      "roman": "gongsonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해야",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하여야",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손함",
      "roman": "gongsonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하기",
      "roman": "gongsonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했음",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하였음",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했기",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하였기",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손한",
      "roman": "gongsonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손할",
      "roman": "gongsonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하세요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하십니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하세요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하십니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠어",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔서",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시니",
      "roman": "gongsonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시지만",
      "roman": "gongsonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하신데",
      "roman": "gongsonhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시더니",
      "roman": "gongsonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시고",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시면",
      "roman": "gongsonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔야",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하심",
      "roman": "gongsonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시기",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨음",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨기",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하신",
      "roman": "gongsonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하실",
      "roman": "gongsonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공손하다 • (gongsonhada) (infinitive 공손해 or 공손하여, sequential 공손하니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite, courteous, well-mannered"
      ],
      "id": "en-공손하다-ko-adj-d5r9dN7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "well-mannered",
          "well-mannered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) polite, courteous, well-mannered"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋsʰo̞nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공손하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공손하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공손(恭遜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공손(恭遜) (gongson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공손(恭遜) (gongson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongsonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하다",
      "roman": "gongsonhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "roman": "gongsonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손합니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했다",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "roman": "gongsonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손합니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했습니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠다",
      "roman": "gongsonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠어",
      "roman": "gongsonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해",
      "roman": "gongsonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해서",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하여서",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하니",
      "roman": "gongsonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하지만",
      "roman": "gongsonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손한데",
      "roman": "gongsonhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하더니",
      "roman": "gongsonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하고",
      "roman": "gongsonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하면",
      "roman": "gongsonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손해야",
      "roman": "gongsonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하여야",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손함",
      "roman": "gongsonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하기",
      "roman": "gongsonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했음",
      "roman": "gongsonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하였음",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손했기",
      "roman": "gongsonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하였기",
      "roman": "gongsonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손한",
      "roman": "gongsonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손할",
      "roman": "gongsonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하세요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하십니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하세요",
      "roman": "gongsonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하십니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨냐",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠어",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔서",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시니",
      "roman": "gongsonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시니까",
      "roman": "gongsonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시지만",
      "roman": "gongsonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하신데",
      "roman": "gongsonhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시더니",
      "roman": "gongsonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시고",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시면",
      "roman": "gongsonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셔야",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하심",
      "roman": "gongsonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하시기",
      "roman": "gongsonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨음",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하셨기",
      "roman": "gongsonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하신",
      "roman": "gongsonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공손하실",
      "roman": "gongsonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공손하다 • (gongsonhada) (infinitive 공손해 or 공손하여, sequential 공손하니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite, courteous, well-mannered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "well-mannered",
          "well-mannered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) polite, courteous, well-mannered"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋsʰo̞nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공손하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공손하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.