"lịch sự" meaning in Vietnamese

See lịch sự in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [lïk̟̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [lɨt̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [lɨt̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [lɨt̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [lɨt̚˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|歷事}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|歷|to experience|事|things}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} lịch sự, {{vi-adj}} lịch sự
  1. civil and polite
    Sense id: en-lịch_sự-vi-adj-sw8StZro Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 84 16

Adverb

IPA: [lïk̟̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [lɨt̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [lɨt̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [lɨt̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [lɨt̚˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|歷事}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|歷|to experience|事|things}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} lịch sự, {{vi-adv}} lịch sự
  1. civilly and politely Synonyms: lịch thiệp Related terms: lịch lãm, thanh lịch, lễ phép
    Sense id: en-lịch_sự-vi-adv-X9zNh8eP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歷事"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歷",
        "2": "to experience",
        "3": "事",
        "4": "things"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil and polite"
      ],
      "id": "en-lịch_sự-vi-adj-sw8StZro",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lïk̟̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lịch sự"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rude",
      "word": "bất lịch sự"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歷事"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歷",
        "2": "to experience",
        "3": "事",
        "4": "things"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilly and politely"
      ],
      "id": "en-lịch_sự-vi-adv-X9zNh8eP",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilly",
          "civilly#English"
        ],
        [
          "politely",
          "politely#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lịch lãm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thanh lịch"
        },
        {
          "word": "lễ phép"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lịch thiệp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lïk̟̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lịch sự"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歷事"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歷",
        "2": "to experience",
        "3": "事",
        "4": "things"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civil and polite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lïk̟̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lịch sự"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rude",
      "word": "bất lịch sự"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歷事"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歷",
        "2": "to experience",
        "3": "事",
        "4": "things"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歷事, composed of 歷 (“to experience”) and 事 (“things”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lịch sự",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lịch lãm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thanh lịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lễ phép"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civilly and politely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilly",
          "civilly#English"
        ],
        [
          "politely",
          "politely#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lïk̟̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨt̚˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lịch thiệp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lịch sự"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.