See -ies on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ y; equivalent to (dropped y) + (-i- + -es)",
"word": "-es for the plural forms of nouns ending in a consonant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 29 27 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 30 23 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "country, countries; party, parties."
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant of -es for the plural forms of nouns ending in a consonant + y; equivalent to (dropped y) + (-i- + -es)."
],
"id": "en--ies-en-suffix-~ZvpOI9~",
"links": [
[
"-es",
"-es#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"y",
"y#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"-i-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 29 27 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 30 23 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "party, parties; parry, parries."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third person singular of the indicative of verbs ending in consonant + y."
],
"id": "en--ies-en-suffix-scjgZRLX",
"links": [
[
"third person singular",
"third person singular"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -isch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch -isch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "de",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German -isch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch -isch, from German -isch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "motor + -ies → motories (“motoric”)"
},
{
"text": "sensor + -ies → sensories (“sensory”)"
},
{
"text": "utopia + -ies → utopies (“utopian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic, -ory, -ian; Used to create adjectives from nouns, primarily of Latin and Greek origin"
],
"id": "en--ies-af-suffix-oUrGEEKV",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "critically",
"text": "krities",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly, -like; Used to create adverbs from nouns, primarily of Latin and Greek origin"
],
"id": "en--ies-af-suffix-hir3knEC",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "-ties"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "-ities"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (adjective-forming suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i (adjective-forming suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieshez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iestől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ie",
"2": "s",
"3": "et",
"acc2": "t"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ek"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "-iesektől",
"abl_sg": "-iestől",
"acc_pl": "-ieseket",
"acc_sg": "-ieset\n-iest",
"ade_pl": "-ieseknél",
"ade_sg": "-iesnél",
"all_pl": "-iesekhez",
"all_sg": "-ieshez",
"cfi_pl": "-iesekért",
"cfi_sg": "-iesért",
"dat_pl": "-ieseknek",
"dat_sg": "-iesnek",
"del_pl": "-iesekről",
"del_sg": "-iesről",
"ela_pl": "-iesekből",
"ela_sg": "-iesből",
"esf_pl": "-iesekként",
"esf_sg": "-iesként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "-iesekbe",
"ill_sg": "-iesbe",
"ine_pl": "-iesekben",
"ine_sg": "-iesben",
"ins_pl": "-iesekkel",
"ins_sg": "-iessel",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "-iesek",
"nom_sg": "-ies",
"np1_pl": "-ieseké",
"np1_sg": "-iesé",
"np2_pl": "-iesekéi",
"np2_sg": "-ieséi",
"sbl_pl": "-iesekre",
"sbl_sg": "-iesre",
"spe_pl": "-ieseken",
"spe_sg": "-iesen",
"ter_pl": "-iesekig",
"ter_sg": "-iesig",
"tra_pl": "-iesekké",
"tra_sg": "-iessé"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 29 27 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 30 23 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kísértet (“ghost”) + -ies → kísérteties (“ghostly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"id": "en--ies-hu-suffix-zsDhw6xI",
"links": [
[
"reminding",
"reminding"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ijɛʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yḗh₂s",
"4": "*-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jēs. According to Steinbauer, from hysterokinetic Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 30 23 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-itiēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective stem."
],
"id": "en--ies-la-suffix-la:noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-tās"
},
{
"word": "-itiēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-iēs"
},
"expansion": "-iēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequency adverbs, usually from a number and having the meaning \"N times\""
],
"id": "en--ies-la-suffix-la:adverb",
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjective-forming suffixes",
"Afrikaans adverb-forming suffixes",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from German",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -isch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch -isch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "de",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German -isch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch -isch, from German -isch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "motor + -ies → motories (“motoric”)"
},
{
"text": "sensor + -ies → sensories (“sensory”)"
},
{
"text": "utopia + -ies → utopies (“utopian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic, -ory, -ian; Used to create adjectives from nouns, primarily of Latin and Greek origin"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "critically",
"text": "krities",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly, -like; Used to create adverbs from nouns, primarily of Latin and Greek origin"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-ties"
},
{
"word": "-ities"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ y; equivalent to (dropped y) + (-i- + -es)",
"word": "-es for the plural forms of nouns ending in a consonant"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "country, countries; party, parties."
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant of -es for the plural forms of nouns ending in a consonant + y; equivalent to (dropped y) + (-i- + -es)."
],
"links": [
[
"-es",
"-es#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"y",
"y#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"-i-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "party, parties; parry, parries."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third person singular of the indicative of verbs ending in consonant + y."
],
"links": [
[
"third person singular",
"third person singular"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (adjective-forming suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i (adjective-forming suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieshez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iestől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ie",
"2": "s",
"3": "et",
"acc2": "t"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ek"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "-iesektől",
"abl_sg": "-iestől",
"acc_pl": "-ieseket",
"acc_sg": "-ieset\n-iest",
"ade_pl": "-ieseknél",
"ade_sg": "-iesnél",
"all_pl": "-iesekhez",
"all_sg": "-ieshez",
"cfi_pl": "-iesekért",
"cfi_sg": "-iesért",
"dat_pl": "-ieseknek",
"dat_sg": "-iesnek",
"del_pl": "-iesekről",
"del_sg": "-iesről",
"ela_pl": "-iesekből",
"ela_sg": "-iesből",
"esf_pl": "-iesekként",
"esf_sg": "-iesként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "-iesekbe",
"ill_sg": "-iesbe",
"ine_pl": "-iesekben",
"ine_sg": "-iesben",
"ins_pl": "-iesekkel",
"ins_sg": "-iessel",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "-iesek",
"nom_sg": "-ies",
"np1_pl": "-ieseké",
"np1_sg": "-iesé",
"np2_pl": "-iesekéi",
"np2_sg": "-ieséi",
"sbl_pl": "-iesekre",
"sbl_sg": "-iesre",
"spe_pl": "-ieseken",
"spe_sg": "-iesen",
"ter_pl": "-iesekig",
"ter_sg": "-iesig",
"tra_pl": "-iesekké",
"tra_sg": "-iessé"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian compound suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kísértet (“ghost”) + -ies → kísérteties (“ghostly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"reminding",
"reminding"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ijɛʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-itiēs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yḗh₂s",
"4": "*-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jēs. According to Steinbauer, from hysterokinetic Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective stem."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-tās"
},
{
"word": "-itiēs"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-iēs"
},
"expansion": "-iēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequency adverbs, usually from a number and having the meaning \"N times\""
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēns"
}
],
"word": "-ies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ies meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.