-ies in Latin

IPA: /i.eːs/ [Classical], [ieːs̠] [Classical], /i.es/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ies] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-jēs. According to Steinbauer, from hysterokinetic Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-yḗh₂s|*-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és}} Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-iēs<5>}} Forms: -iēs [canonical, feminine], -iēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iēs [nominative, singular], -iēs [nominative, plural], -iēī [genitive, singular], -iērum [genitive, plural], -iēī [dative, singular], -iēbus [dative, plural], -iem [accusative, singular], -iēs [accusative, plural], -iē [ablative, singular], -iēbus [ablative, plural], -iēs [singular, vocative], -iēs [plural, vocative]

Suffix

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yḗh₂s",
        "4": "*-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jēs. According to Steinbauer, from hysterokinetic Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 12 21 20 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-itiēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective stem."
      ],
      "id": "en--ies-la-suffix-la:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tās"
        },
        {
          "word": "-itiēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ies"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-iēs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form frequency adverbs, usually from a number and having the meaning \"N times\""
      ],
      "id": "en--ies-la-suffix-la:adverb",
      "senseid": [
        "la:adverb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-iēns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ies"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the fifth declension",
    "Latin fifth declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-itiēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yḗh₂s",
        "4": "*-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jēs. According to Steinbauer, from hysterokinetic Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s ~ *-ih₂és.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective stem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tās"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itiēs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-iēs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form frequency adverbs, usually from a number and having the meaning \"N times\""
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iēns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ies"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ies" meaning in Latin

Suffix

Suffix