See -ικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ικός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "-κός (-kós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ι"
},
"expansion": "ι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυσικός",
"3": "φυσι-κός",
"4": "natural"
},
"expansion": "φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῑ́της"
},
"expansion": "-ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-της"
},
"expansion": "-της (-tēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"roman": "-ikós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῆς",
"roman": "-ikês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῇ",
"roman": "-ikêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖς",
"roman": "-ikaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκήν",
"roman": "-ikḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκούς",
"roman": "-ikoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-ikā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκέ",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶς",
"roman": "-ikôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτερος",
"roman": "-ikṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "-ikṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐκός",
"2": "-ῐκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic"
],
"id": "en--ικός-grc-suffix-gYaWn-Dr",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ικός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "-κός (-kós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ι"
},
"expansion": "ι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυσικός",
"3": "φυσι-κός",
"4": "natural"
},
"expansion": "φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῑ́της"
},
"expansion": "-ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-της"
},
"expansion": "-της (-tēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"roman": "-ikós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῆς",
"roman": "-ikês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῇ",
"roman": "-ikêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖς",
"roman": "-ikaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκήν",
"roman": "-ikḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκούς",
"roman": "-ikoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-ikā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκέ",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶς",
"roman": "-ikôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτερος",
"roman": "-ikṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "-ikṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐκός",
"2": "-ῐκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ικός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.