"-ικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /i.kós/, /iˈkos/, /iˈkos/, /i.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From -κός (-kós) from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|-κός>adjectives|id=adjectives|pos=suffix}}, {{from|grc|-κός}} -κός (-kós), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{lang|grc|ι}} ι, {{cog|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{cog|gem-pro|*-gaz|*-igaz}} Proto-Germanic *-igaz, {{cog|ang|-iġ}} Old English -iġ, {{cog|en|-y}} English -y, {{cog|goh|-ig}} Old High German -ig, {{cog|got|-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃}} Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|-ῐκός|-ῐκή}} Forms: -ῐκός [canonical], -ĭkós [romanization], -ῐκή [feminine], -ῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], -ῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], -ῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], -ῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], -ῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], -ῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], -ῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], -ῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], -ῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], -ῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], -ῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], -ῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], -ῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], -ῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], -ῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], -ῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], -ῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], -ῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], -ῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], -ῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], -ῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], -ῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], -ῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], -ῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], -ῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], -ῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], -ῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], -ῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], -ῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], -ῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], -ῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], -ῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], -ῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], -ῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], -ῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], -ῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], -ῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], -ῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], -ῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], -ῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], -ῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], -ῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], -ῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], -ῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], -ῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], -ῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], -ῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], -ῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], -ῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ικός-grc-suffix-gYaWn-Dr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 9 9 9 11 17 4 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κός>adjectives",
        "id": "adjectives",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κός"
      },
      "expansion": "-κός (-kós)",
      "name": "from"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ι"
      },
      "expansion": "ι",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-iġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -iġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκός",
      "roman": "-ĭkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκή",
      "roman": "-ĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοί",
      "roman": "-ĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαί",
      "roman": "-ĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "-ĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῆς",
      "roman": "-ĭkês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "-ĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶν",
      "roman": "-ĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶν",
      "roman": "-ĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶν",
      "roman": "-ĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῷ",
      "roman": "-ĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῇ",
      "roman": "-ĭkêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῷ",
      "roman": "-ĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "-ĭkaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκήν",
      "roman": "-ĭkḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκούς",
      "roman": "-ĭkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκέ",
      "roman": "-ĭké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκή",
      "roman": "-ĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοί",
      "roman": "-ĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαί",
      "roman": "-ĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶς",
      "roman": "-ĭkôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐκός",
        "2": "-ῐκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 9 9 11 17 4 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic"
      ],
      "id": "en--ικός-grc-suffix-gYaWn-Dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κός>adjectives",
        "id": "adjectives",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κός"
      },
      "expansion": "-κός (-kós)",
      "name": "from"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ι"
      },
      "expansion": "ι",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-iġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -iġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκός",
      "roman": "-ĭkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκή",
      "roman": "-ĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοί",
      "roman": "-ĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαί",
      "roman": "-ĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "-ĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῆς",
      "roman": "-ĭkês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "-ĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶν",
      "roman": "-ĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶν",
      "roman": "-ĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶν",
      "roman": "-ĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῷ",
      "roman": "-ĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῇ",
      "roman": "-ĭkêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῷ",
      "roman": "-ĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "-ĭkaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "-ĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκήν",
      "roman": "-ĭkḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκούς",
      "roman": "-ĭkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκέ",
      "roman": "-ĭké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκή",
      "roman": "-ĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκόν",
      "roman": "-ĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώ",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκοί",
      "roman": "-ĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκαί",
      "roman": "-ĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-ĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκῶς",
      "roman": "-ĭkôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "-ĭkṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐκός",
        "2": "-ῐκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ικός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', '2', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "-ικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.