See -ικός on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός>adjectives",
"id": "adjectives",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "-κός (-kós)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ι"
},
"expansion": "ι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"roman": "-ĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-ĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῆς",
"roman": "-ĭkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῇ",
"roman": "-ĭkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖς",
"roman": "-ĭkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκήν",
"roman": "-ĭkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκούς",
"roman": "-ĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-ĭkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-ĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκέ",
"roman": "-ĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-ĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶς",
"roman": "-ĭkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτερος",
"roman": "-ĭkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "-ĭkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐκός",
"2": "-ῐκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 9 9 11 17 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic"
],
"id": "en--ικός-grc-suffix-gYaWn-Dr",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ικός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικός",
"roman": "-ikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ική",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιά",
"roman": "-ikiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικές",
"roman": "-ikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικά",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικού",
"roman": "-ikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικής",
"roman": "-ikís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιάς",
"roman": "-ikiás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικού",
"roman": "-ikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικών",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικών",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικών",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ική",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιά",
"roman": "-ikiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικούς",
"roman": "-ikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικές",
"roman": "-ikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικά",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικέ",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ική",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιά",
"roman": "-ikiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικές",
"roman": "-ikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικά",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ικός • (-ikós)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ικός • (-ikós)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"nopio": "1",
"posnote": "Feminine, either -ική, or -ική & -ικιά for some adjectives.",
"stem": "-ικ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "Feminine, either -ική, or -ική & -ικιά for some adjectives.",
"stem": "-ικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -ικός",
"note": "Feminine, either -ική, or -ική & -ικιά for some adjectives.",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "-ικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-ικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ιά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ικός (-ikós)",
"10": "-ικών (-ikón)",
"11": "-ικών (-ikón)",
"12": "-ικών (-ikón)",
"13": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"14a": "-ική (-ikí)",
"14b": "-ικιά (-ikiá)",
"15": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"16": "-ικούς (-ikoús)",
"17": "-ικές (-ikés)",
"18": "-ικά (-iká)",
"19": "-ικέ (-iké)",
"20a": "-ική (-ikí)",
"20b": "-ικιά (-ikiá)",
"21": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"22": "-ικοί (-ikoí)",
"23": "-ικές (-ikés)",
"24": "-ικά (-iká)",
"2a": "-ική (-ikí)",
"2b": "-ικιά (-ikiá)",
"3": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"4": "-ικοί (-ikoí)",
"5": "-ικές (-ikés)",
"6": "-ικά (-iká)",
"7": "-ικού (-ikoú)",
"8a": "-ικής (-ikís)",
"8b": "-ικιάς (-ikiás)",
"9": "-ικού (-ikoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 18 20 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-Mvy18xPS",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 18 20 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-vZNfckaC",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 18 20 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δημοκρατία (dimokratía, “democracy”) + -ικός (-ikós) → δημοκρατικός (dimokratikós, “democratic”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-V7VbHQtI",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 18 20 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δημιουργώ (dimiourgó, “create”) + -ικός (-ikós) → δημιουργικός (dimiourgikós, “creative”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting the ability to perform the action of the root verb"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-lgi-f2uS",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting the ability to perform the action of the root verb:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 18 20 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "γλύπτης (glýptis, “sculptor”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γλυπτική (glyptikí, “sculpture (art)”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "οδοντίατρος (odontíatros, “dentist”) + -ικός (-ikós) → οδοντιατρική (odontiatrikí, “dentistry (science)”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun-forming suffix denoting the art/science of the root noun: (formal)"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-ScECr6NJ",
"links": [
[
"-ική",
"-ική#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as f. s. -ική) abstract noun-forming suffix denoting the art/science of the root noun: (formal)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as f. s. -ική"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικά (galliká, “French language”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun-forming suffix for languages"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-GzrNoR3a",
"links": [
[
"-ικά",
"-ικά#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as n. pl. -ικά) abstract noun-forming suffix for languages:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as n. pl. -ικά"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "γυαλί (gyalí, “glass”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γυαλικά (gyaliká, “glassware”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λάχανο (láchano, “cabbage”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαχανικά (lachaniká, “vegetables (collective)”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective noun-forming suffix for classes of objects"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-r72JhPDF",
"links": [
[
"-ικά",
"-ικά#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as n. pl. -ικά) collective noun-forming suffix for classes of objects:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as n. pl. -ικά"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 10 12 20 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 12 14 12 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 18 20 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "έντερο (éntero, “intestine”) + -ικός (-ikós) → εντερικά (enteriká, “ailments of the intestine”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective noun-forming suffix for classes of ailments"
],
"id": "en--ικός-el-suffix-x57MqMqW",
"links": [
[
"-ικά",
"-ικά#Greek"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as n. pl. -ικά) collective noun-forming suffix for classes of ailments:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as n. pl. -ικά"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
}
],
"word": "-ικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός>adjectives",
"id": "adjectives",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "-κός (-kós)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ι"
},
"expansion": "ι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκός",
"roman": "-ĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-ĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῆς",
"roman": "-ĭkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῦ",
"roman": "-ĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶν",
"roman": "-ĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῇ",
"roman": "-ĭkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῷ",
"roman": "-ĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖν",
"roman": "-ĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαῖς",
"roman": "-ĭkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοῖς",
"roman": "-ĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκήν",
"roman": "-ĭkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκούς",
"roman": "-ĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-ĭkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-ĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκέ",
"roman": "-ĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκή",
"roman": "-ĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκόν",
"roman": "-ĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "-ĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώ",
"roman": "-ĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκοί",
"roman": "-ĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκαί",
"roman": "-ĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "-ĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκῶς",
"roman": "-ĭkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτερος",
"roman": "-ĭkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "-ĭkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐκός",
"2": "-ῐκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικός",
"roman": "-ikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ική",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιά",
"roman": "-ikiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικές",
"roman": "-ikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικά",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικού",
"roman": "-ikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικής",
"roman": "-ikís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιάς",
"roman": "-ikiás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικού",
"roman": "-ikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικών",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικών",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικών",
"roman": "-ikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ική",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιά",
"roman": "-ikiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικούς",
"roman": "-ikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικές",
"roman": "-ikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικά",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικέ",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ική",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικιά",
"roman": "-ikiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικό",
"roman": "-ikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικοί",
"roman": "-ikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικές",
"roman": "-ikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ικά",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ικός • (-ikós)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ικός • (-ikós)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"nopio": "1",
"posnote": "Feminine, either -ική, or -ική & -ικιά for some adjectives.",
"stem": "-ικ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "Feminine, either -ική, or -ική & -ικιά for some adjectives.",
"stem": "-ικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -ικός",
"note": "Feminine, either -ική, or -ική & -ικιά for some adjectives.",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "-ικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-ικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ιά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ικός (-ikós)",
"10": "-ικών (-ikón)",
"11": "-ικών (-ikón)",
"12": "-ικών (-ikón)",
"13": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"14a": "-ική (-ikí)",
"14b": "-ικιά (-ikiá)",
"15": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"16": "-ικούς (-ikoús)",
"17": "-ικές (-ikés)",
"18": "-ικά (-iká)",
"19": "-ικέ (-iké)",
"20a": "-ική (-ikí)",
"20b": "-ικιά (-ikiá)",
"21": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"22": "-ικοί (-ikoí)",
"23": "-ικές (-ikés)",
"24": "-ικά (-iká)",
"2a": "-ική (-ikí)",
"2b": "-ικιά (-ikiá)",
"3": "-ικό (-ikó)",
"4": "-ικοί (-ikoí)",
"5": "-ικές (-ikés)",
"6": "-ικά (-iká)",
"7": "-ικού (-ikoú)",
"8a": "-ικής (-ikís)",
"8b": "-ικιάς (-ikiás)",
"9": "-ικού (-ikoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δημοκρατία (dimokratía, “democracy”) + -ικός (-ikós) → δημοκρατικός (dimokratikós, “democratic”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δημιουργώ (dimiourgó, “create”) + -ικός (-ikós) → δημιουργικός (dimiourgikós, “creative”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting the ability to perform the action of the root verb"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix denoting the ability to perform the action of the root verb:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γλύπτης (glýptis, “sculptor”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γλυπτική (glyptikí, “sculpture (art)”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "οδοντίατρος (odontíatros, “dentist”) + -ικός (-ikós) → οδοντιατρική (odontiatrikí, “dentistry (science)”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun-forming suffix denoting the art/science of the root noun: (formal)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ική",
"-ική#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as f. s. -ική) abstract noun-forming suffix denoting the art/science of the root noun: (formal)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as f. s. -ική"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικά (galliká, “French language”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun-forming suffix for languages"
],
"links": [
[
"-ικά",
"-ικά#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as n. pl. -ικά) abstract noun-forming suffix for languages:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as n. pl. -ικά"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γυαλί (gyalí, “glass”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γυαλικά (gyaliká, “glassware”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λάχανο (láchano, “cabbage”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαχανικά (lachaniká, “vegetables (collective)”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective noun-forming suffix for classes of objects"
],
"links": [
[
"-ικά",
"-ικά#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as n. pl. -ικά) collective noun-forming suffix for classes of objects:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as n. pl. -ικά"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "έντερο (éntero, “intestine”) + -ικός (-ikós) → εντερικά (enteriká, “ailments of the intestine”) (noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective noun-forming suffix for classes of ailments"
],
"links": [
[
"-ικά",
"-ικά#Greek"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as n. pl. -ικά) collective noun-forming suffix for classes of ailments:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as n. pl. -ικά"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈkos/"
}
],
"word": "-ικός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ικός meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"-ικός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ικός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.