See -ship on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ship meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-schipe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -schipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-shippe"
},
"expansion": "-shippe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sċiepe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sċiepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-skapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-skapi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots -schip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -skip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-skapur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -skapur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shape"
},
"expansion": "shape",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.\nCompare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fellow → fellowship"
},
{
"text": "owner → ownership"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character."
],
"id": "en--ship-en-suffix-ajOlm449",
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-dom"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-schap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-oba",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-eba",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-schaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skapur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-eso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enza"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəp",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "ភាព"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-azgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "depending on the last vowel:",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "mối"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skip"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-schipe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -schipe"
],
"id": "en--ship-enm-suffix-LzKdznVO",
"links": [
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-schipe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -schipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-shippe"
},
"expansion": "-shippe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sċiepe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sċiepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-skapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-skapi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots -schip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -skip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-skapur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -skapur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shape"
},
"expansion": "shape",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.\nCompare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fellow → fellowship"
},
{
"text": "owner → ownership"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-dom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-schap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-oba",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-eba",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-schaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skapur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-eso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enza"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəp",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "ភាព"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-azgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "depending on the last vowel:",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "mối"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Property or state of being",
"word": "-skip"
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-schipe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -schipe"
],
"links": [
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.