"-ship" meaning in All languages combined

See -ship on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Compare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-schipe}} Middle English -schipe, {{inh|en|ang|-sċiepe}} Old English -sċiepe, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*-skapi}} Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*-skapiz}} Proto-Germanic *-skapiz, {{cog|sco|-schip}} Scots -schip, {{cog|fy|-skip}} West Frisian -skip, {{cog|nl|-schap}} Dutch -schap, {{cog|de|-schaft}} German -schaft, {{cog|sv|-skap}} Swedish -skap, {{cog|is|-skapur}} Icelandic -skapur Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ship, {{en-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ship
  1. Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (property or state of being): -ness, -hood, -itude, -th, -ity, -dom Translations (Property or state of being): -ություն (-utʻyun) (Armenian), -ство (-stvo) (Bulgarian), -ství (Czech), -skab (Danish), -schap (Dutch), -eco (Esperanto), -us (Finnish), -esse [feminine] (French), -eur [feminine] (French), -ობა (-oba) (Georgian), -ება (-eba) (Georgian), -schaft (German), -ság (Hungarian), -ség (Hungarian), -skapur (Icelandic), -eso (Ido), -ezza [feminine, plural, singular] (Italian), -ità [feminine, plural, singular] (Italian), -enza [feminine] (Italian), ភាព (phiəp) (Khmer), -ство (-stvo) (Macedonian), -skap [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), -stwo [neuter] (Polish), -idade [feminine] (Portuguese), -ie [feminine] (Romanian), -itate [feminine] (Romanian), -tate [feminine] (Romanian), -ătate [feminine] (Romanian), -ство (-stvo) (Russian), -azgo [masculine] (Spanish), -dad [feminine] (Spanish), -skap (Swedish), -lık (english: depending on the last vowel:) (Turkish), -lik (Turkish), -luk (Turkish), -lük (Turkish), mối (Vietnamese), -skip (West Frisian)

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ship
  1. Alternative form of -schipe Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -schipe
    Sense id: en--ship-enm-suffix-LzKdznVO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-schipe"
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      "expansion": "Middle English -schipe",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "-schip"
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-skip"
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      "expansion": "West Frisian -skip",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-schap"
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      "expansion": "Dutch -schap",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-schaft"
      },
      "expansion": "German -schaft",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-skap"
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      "expansion": "Swedish -skap",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-skapur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -skapur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.\nCompare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fellow → fellowship"
        },
        {
          "text": "owner → ownership"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character."
      ],
      "id": "en--ship-en-suffix-ajOlm449",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "property or state of being",
          "word": "-ness"
        },
        {
          "sense": "property or state of being",
          "word": "-hood"
        },
        {
          "sense": "property or state of being",
          "word": "-itude"
        },
        {
          "sense": "property or state of being",
          "word": "-th"
        },
        {
          "sense": "property or state of being",
          "word": "-ity"
        },
        {
          "sense": "property or state of being",
          "word": "-dom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-utʻyun",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-stvo",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ство"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ství"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-skab"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-schap"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-eco"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-us"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-esse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-eur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-oba",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-eba",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ება"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-schaft"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ság"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ség"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-skapur"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-eso"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-ezza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-ità"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-enza"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phiəp",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "ភាព"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-stvo",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ство"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-skap"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-stwo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-idade"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-itate"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-tate"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ătate"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-stvo",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-ство"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-azgo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-dad"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-skap"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "english": "depending on the last vowel:",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-lık"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-lik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-luk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-lük"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "mối"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "Property or state of being",
          "word": "-skip"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ship"
}

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  "lang_code": "enm",
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "-schipe"
        }
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          "-schipe#Middle_English"
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        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
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  ],
  "word": "-ship"
}
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      "args": {
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        "1": "fy",
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-schap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -schap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-schaft"
      },
      "expansion": "German -schaft",
      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "-skap"
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      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "-skapur"
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
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      "categories": [
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        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fellow → fellowship"
        },
        {
          "text": "owner → ownership"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "property or state of being",
      "word": "-ness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "property or state of being",
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "sense": "property or state of being",
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "property or state of being",
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "sense": "property or state of being",
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "sense": "property or state of being",
      "word": "-dom"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-utʻyun",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-skab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-schap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-eco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-us"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-esse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-eur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-oba",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-eba",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-schaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-skapur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-eso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-ezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-ità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-enza"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phiəp",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "ភាព"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-skap"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-stwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-idade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-itate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ătate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-azgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-dad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-skap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "depending on the last vowel:",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-lık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-lik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-luk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-lük"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "mối"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "Property or state of being",
      "word": "-skip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ship"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ship",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-schipe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -schipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-schipe",
          "-schipe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ship"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ship meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.