See -ship on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-schipe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -schipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sċiepe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sċiepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-skapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-skapi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots -schip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -skip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-skapur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -skapur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.\nCompare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fellow → fellowship"
},
{
"text": "owner → ownership"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character."
],
"id": "en--ship-en-suffix-ajOlm449",
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-dom"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-schap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-oba",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-eba",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-schaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skapur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-eso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enza"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəp",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "ភាព"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-azgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "depending on the last vowel:",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "mối"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skip"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-schipe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -schipe"
],
"id": "en--ship-enm-suffix-LzKdznVO",
"links": [
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-schipe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -schipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sċiepe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sċiepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-skapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-skapi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots -schip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -skip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-skapur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -skapur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.\nCompare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fellow → fellowship"
},
{
"text": "owner → ownership"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"sense": "property or state of being",
"word": "-dom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-schap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-oba",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-eba",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-schaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skapur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-eso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enza"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəp",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "ភាព"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-azgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "depending on the last vowel:",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "mối"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "suffix denoting a property or state of being",
"word": "-skip"
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-schipe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -schipe"
],
"links": [
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ship"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ship meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.