See -ness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -nes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inassuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inassuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -nes, -nesse, from Old English -nis, -nes, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī, from Proto-Germanic *-inassuz.\nThis suffix was formed already in Proto-Germanic by false division of the final consonant *-n- of the preceding stem + the actual suffix *-assuz. The latter was in turn derived from an earlier *-at(s)-tuz, from the verbal suffix *-at-janą + the noun suffix *-þuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "calm + -ness → calmness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dark + -ness → darkness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kind + -ness → kindness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "one + -ness → oneness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being (the adjective)\", \"the quality of being (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of being (the adjective)\"."
],
"id": "en--ness-en-suffix-W5X4Ke1t",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-icity"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠰⠎"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "-hkrang:",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "-hmu.",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-မှု"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "used most frequently in loanwords, as many adjectives may be used as nouns in Chinese",
"roman": "xìng",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-性"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ost"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-hed"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skab"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-schap"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-semi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ité"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-oba",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-eba",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ება"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ótita",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ssuseq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ות"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ई"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-eso"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-sa",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-sei",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-性"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəp",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sackdəy",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "សេចក្តី"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ㅁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-nost",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ност"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ost",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ост"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aght"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-paṇā",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-पणा"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nes"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-naðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skapr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "-lık",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ـلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "-lik",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ـلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ez"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idão"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ность"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ость"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ščína",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-щи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osť"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-idad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "-tanamu",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-తనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ความ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-istʹ",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ість"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "sự"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "nỗi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "niềm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-rwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ens"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skip"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-nish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "־ניש"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-keyt",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "־קייט"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-heyt",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "־הייט"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-iye"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-in"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "that + -ness → thatness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tree + -ness → treeness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thug + -ness → thugness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words of other parts of speech to form nouns (often nonce words or terms in philosophy) meaning the state/quality/measure of the idea represented by these words."
],
"id": "en--ness-en-suffix-YjyTE~Go",
"links": [
[
"nonce word",
"nonce word"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nəs/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɘs]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nesse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nesse"
],
"id": "en--ness-enm-suffix-paGKXdPJ",
"links": [
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ness",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ness"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ness",
"2": "-nessa,-nesse",
"3": "-nesse",
"4": "-nessa,-nesse",
"5": "-nesse",
"6": "-nessa",
"7": "-nesse",
"8": "-nessum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nes"
],
"id": "en--ness-ang-suffix-ifs757pq",
"links": [
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ness/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nes]"
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -nes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -nes, -nesse, from Old English -nis, -nes, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns which denote a quality, state or condition."
],
"id": "en--ness-sco-suffix-yj2bd6Wq",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -nes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inassuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inassuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -nes, -nesse, from Old English -nis, -nes, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī, from Proto-Germanic *-inassuz.\nThis suffix was formed already in Proto-Germanic by false division of the final consonant *-n- of the preceding stem + the actual suffix *-assuz. The latter was in turn derived from an earlier *-at(s)-tuz, from the verbal suffix *-at-janą + the noun suffix *-þuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "calm + -ness → calmness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dark + -ness → darkness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kind + -ness → kindness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "one + -ness → oneness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being (the adjective)\", \"the quality of being (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of being (the adjective)\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "that + -ness → thatness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tree + -ness → treeness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thug + -ness → thugness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words of other parts of speech to form nouns (often nonce words or terms in philosophy) meaning the state/quality/measure of the idea represented by these words."
],
"links": [
[
"nonce word",
"nonce word"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ness.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nəs/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɘs]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ibility"
},
{
"word": "-icity"
},
{
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"word": "-th"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-nesse"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠰⠎"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "-hkrang:",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "-hmu.",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-မှု"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "used most frequently in loanwords, as many adjectives may be used as nouns in Chinese",
"roman": "xìng",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-hed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-schap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-semi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-oba",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-eba",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ótita",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ότητα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ssuseq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-eso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-sa",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-さ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-sei",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-性"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəp",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ភាព"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sackdəy",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "សេចក្តី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ㅁ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-nost",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ost",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aght"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-paṇā",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-पणा"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nes"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-naðr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skapr"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-nessi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "-lık",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ـلق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "-lik",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ـلك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idão"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ipen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ščína",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-щи́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-idad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "-tanamu",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-తనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "ความ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-istʹ",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "sự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "nỗi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "niềm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-rwydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ens"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-skip"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-nish",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "־ניש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-keyt",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "־קייט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-heyt",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "־הייט"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-iye"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of being...\", \"the quality of being...\", or \"the measure of being...\"",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nesse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nesse"
],
"links": [
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ness",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nessum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ness"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ness",
"2": "-nessa,-nesse",
"3": "-nesse",
"4": "-nessa,-nesse",
"5": "-nesse",
"6": "-nessa",
"7": "-nesse",
"8": "-nessum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nes"
],
"links": [
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ness/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nes]"
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -nes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -nes, -nesse, from Old English -nis, -nes, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns which denote a quality, state or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nes"
}
],
"word": "-ness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ness meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.