See -dom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -dom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-dōm",
"pos": "suffix",
"t": "-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality"
},
"expansion": "Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
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{
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"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Scots -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Low German -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "German -tum (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Danish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-dómur",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-dømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -dømme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-døme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -døme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dōm",
"t": "doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domain"
},
"expansion": "English domain",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.\nCognate with Scots -dom (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Danish -dom (“-dom”) -dømme (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). No relation to English domain or dominion. More at doom.",
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
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"id": ""
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"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-dom",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "boredom, freedom, martyrdom, stardom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word."
],
"id": "en--dom-en-suffix-D3PJY5Zh",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 22 8 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Forming nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-dom"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Christendom, fiefdom, kingdom, Saxondom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word."
],
"id": "en--dom-en-suffix-3yjCXjA5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 54 9 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-döme"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "22 21 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 9 2 3 5 10 10 20 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 4 9 9 19 9 1 4 9 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 1 1 3 10 10 22 9 1 2 9 9 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "apedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "birddom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "boredom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "crocodiledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "fishdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "freedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "frogdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "halidom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "heirdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "mammaldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "martyrdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "muscledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "reptiledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "saintdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "selfdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "sharkdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "stardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "whoredom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "Christendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "computerdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "dukedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "fandom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "fiefdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "filmdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "gaydom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "moviedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "planetdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "popedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "princedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 34 20",
"word": "sheikdom"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catdom, dogdom, furrydom, gothdom, wingdom"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 19, Caitlin Moran, The Times:",
"text": "It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, Vintage, published 2007, page 74:",
"text": "there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of the Iliad, as beautiful as humans come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns — usually nonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word."
],
"id": "en--dom-en-suffix-9IPvBe78",
"links": [
[
"nonce word",
"nonce word"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potterdom, stfdom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
"id": "en--dom-en-suffix-1d9wrL3J",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) Forming nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-dəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a condition, situation or period."
],
"id": "en--dom-da-suffix-L~4Yuhzj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a religion, teaching or similar."
],
"id": "en--dom-da-suffix-VIOE0OAh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -dom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-duom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -duom",
"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "-dom"
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"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "German -tum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -dom, from Old Dutch -duom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.\nCognate with English -dom, German -tum.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
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"name": "head"
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "-dom m",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "groothertog (“grand duke”) + -dom → groothertogdom (“grand duchy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"belonging to a domain or territory"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--dom-nl-suffix-FBPCIOll",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) belonging to a domain or territory"
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jood (“Jew”) + -dom → jodendom (“Judaism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to a tribe of people"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--dom-nl-suffix-o6V48aJi",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "26 16 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rijk (“wealthy”) + -dom → rijkdom (“wealth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the quality or condition of the adjective stem"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--dom-nl-suffix--Azxh4df",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--dom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl--dom.ogg/Nl--dom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl--dom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-dôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -dôm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -dōm",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "German -tum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -dôm, from Old Saxon -dōm. Cognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, German -tum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-doom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to a domain or territory (e.g. Hartogdom (“duchy”); this sense is no longer productive)"
],
"id": "en--dom-nds-suffix-F6RJBJHB",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
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],
[
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"Hartogdom#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Christendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Cristendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Egendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Freedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Hartogdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Hilligdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Rikdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Riekdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Süükdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Wassdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Öllerdom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality or condition of the adjective stem (e.g. Riekdom less productive than suffixes like -heit)"
],
"id": "en--dom-nds-suffix-oo61CUr-",
"links": [
[
"Riekdom",
"Riekdom#Low_German"
],
[
"-heit",
"-heit#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔʊ̯m/"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English: -dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -dom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -dom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-dōm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -dōm",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"3": "*-dōm"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-don",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-doom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting a state, condition, or office; -dom."
],
"id": "en--dom-enm-suffix-hSNYV-Sq",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"office",
"office#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting a condition or quality; -dom."
],
"id": "en--dom-enm-suffix-7c39hHnT",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-doːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-dum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-dam/"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--dom-nb-suffix-WO015omd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--dom-nn-suffix-WO015omd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -dom, -dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum\nEnglish: -dom\nScots: -dom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -dom, -dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum\nEnglish: -dom\nScots: -dom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "-dōm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-dōm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-dōm",
"2": "-dōmas",
"3": "-dōm",
"4": "-dōmas",
"5": "-dōmes",
"6": "-dōma",
"7": "-dōme",
"8": "-dōmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cristen (“Christian”) + -dom → cristendōm (“Christianity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ealdor (“elder”) + -dom → ealdordōm (“authority”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frēo (“free”) + -dom → frēodōm (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hǣþen (“pagan”) + -dom → hǣþendōm (“paganism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive abstract nouns: -dom"
],
"id": "en--dom-ang-suffix-5Jb18sRW",
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-dôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -dôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -dôm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -dom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dōm (“state, condition, authority, jurisdiction”), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "-dōm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"domain or jurisdiction"
],
"id": "en--dom-osx-suffix-OTSTrHGZ",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"qualifier": "belonging to a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(belonging to a) domain or jurisdiction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition or quality"
],
"id": "en--dom-osx-suffix-sj4sWdOm",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-dom c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rik (“rich”) + -dom → rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ung (“young”) + -dom → ungdom (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barn (“child”) + -dom → barndom (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun"
],
"id": "en--dom-sv-suffix-bZmBzlA8",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ledge",
"-ledge"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-dom",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-döme"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates a condition, situation or period."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates a religion, teaching or similar."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -dom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-duom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -duom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "German -tum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -dom, from Old Dutch -duom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.\nCognate with English -dom, German -tum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-dom n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-dom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "groothertog (“grand duke”) + -dom → groothertogdom (“grand duchy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to a domain or territory"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) belonging to a domain or territory"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jood (“Jew”) + -dom → jodendom (“Judaism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to a tribe of people"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rijk (“wealthy”) + -dom → rijkdom (“wealth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns with the quality or condition of the adjective stem"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--dom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl--dom.ogg/Nl--dom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl--dom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apedom"
},
{
"word": "birddom"
},
{
"word": "boredom"
},
{
"word": "crocodiledom"
},
{
"word": "fishdom"
},
{
"word": "freedom"
},
{
"word": "frogdom"
},
{
"word": "halidom"
},
{
"word": "heirdom"
},
{
"word": "mammaldom"
},
{
"word": "martyrdom"
},
{
"word": "muscledom"
},
{
"word": "reptiledom"
},
{
"word": "saintdom"
},
{
"word": "selfdom"
},
{
"word": "sharkdom"
},
{
"word": "stardom"
},
{
"word": "whoredom"
},
{
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"word": "Christendom"
},
{
"word": "computerdom"
},
{
"word": "dukedom"
},
{
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"word": "fandom"
},
{
"word": "fiefdom"
},
{
"word": "filmdom"
},
{
"word": "gaydom"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "moviedom"
},
{
"word": "planetdom"
},
{
"word": "popedom"
},
{
"word": "princedom"
},
{
"word": "sheikdom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -dom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-dōm",
"pos": "suffix",
"t": "-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality"
},
"expansion": "Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Scots -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Low German -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "German -tum (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Danish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-dómur",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-dømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -dømme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-døme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -døme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dōm",
"t": "doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domain"
},
"expansion": "English domain",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.\nCognate with Scots -dom (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Danish -dom (“-dom”) -dømme (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). No relation to English domain or dominion. More at doom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "boredom, freedom, martyrdom, stardom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Christendom, fiefdom, kingdom, Saxondom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catdom, dogdom, furrydom, gothdom, wingdom"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 19, Caitlin Moran, The Times:",
"text": "It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, Vintage, published 2007, page 74:",
"text": "there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of the Iliad, as beautiful as humans come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns — usually nonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"nonce word",
"nonce word"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potterdom, stfdom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) Forming nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-dəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Forming nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-döme"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Christendom"
},
{
"word": "Cristendom"
},
{
"word": "Egendom"
},
{
"word": "Freedom"
},
{
"word": "Hartogdom"
},
{
"word": "Hilligdom"
},
{
"word": "Rikdom"
},
{
"word": "Riekdom"
},
{
"word": "Süükdom"
},
{
"word": "Wassdom"
},
{
"word": "Öllerdom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-dôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -dôm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -dōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "German -tum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -dôm, from Old Saxon -dōm. Cognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, German -tum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-doom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to a domain or territory (e.g. Hartogdom (“duchy”); this sense is no longer productive)"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Hartogdom",
"Hartogdom#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality or condition of the adjective stem (e.g. Riekdom less productive than suffixes like -heit)"
],
"links": [
[
"Riekdom",
"Riekdom#Low_German"
],
[
"-heit",
"-heit#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔʊ̯m/"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English: -dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -dom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -dom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-dōm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -dōm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-don",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-doom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting a state, condition, or office; -dom."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"office",
"office#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting a condition or quality; -dom."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-doːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-dum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-dam/"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -dom, -dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum\nEnglish: -dom\nScots: -dom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -dom, -dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum\nEnglish: -dom\nScots: -dom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "-dōm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-dōm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-dōm",
"2": "-dōmas",
"3": "-dōm",
"4": "-dōmas",
"5": "-dōmes",
"6": "-dōma",
"7": "-dōme",
"8": "-dōmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cristen (“Christian”) + -dom → cristendōm (“Christianity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ealdor (“elder”) + -dom → ealdordōm (“authority”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frēo (“free”) + -dom → frēodōm (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hǣþen (“pagan”) + -dom → hǣþendōm (“paganism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive abstract nouns: -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-dôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -dôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -dôm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -dom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dōm (“state, condition, authority, jurisdiction”), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-dōm"
},
"expansion": "-dōm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"domain or jurisdiction"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"qualifier": "belonging to a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(belonging to a) domain or jurisdiction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -dómr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -dómr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-dom c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-döme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rik (“rich”) + -dom → rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ung (“young”) + -dom → ungdom (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barn (“child”) + -dom → barndom (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ledge",
"-ledge"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-dom",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dom meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.