See -dom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "-dom",
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"expansion": "Scots -dom (“-dom”)",
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"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
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"expansion": "North Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
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"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
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"expansion": "West Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Low German -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "German -tum (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-dom",
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"expansion": "Danish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "-dom",
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},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-dómur",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”)",
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"1": "nb",
"2": "-dømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -dømme",
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{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "-døme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -døme",
"name": "cog"
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"args": {
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"2": "dōm",
"t": "doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domain"
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"expansion": "English domain",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.\nCognate with Scots -dom (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Danish -dom (“-dom”) -dømme (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). No relation to English domain or dominion. More at doom.",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"word": "birddom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"word": "boredom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "crocodiledom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "fishdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "freedom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "frogdom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"word": "halidom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"word": "martyrdom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"word": "saintdom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "selfdom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"word": "sharkdom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "stardom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "whoredom"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "condition or state",
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"text": "boredom, freedom, martyrdom, stardom",
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],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word."
],
"id": "en--dom-en-suffix-8WBIPFOy",
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{
"_dis1": "76 7 9 7",
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "denoting a condition or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "-dom"
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "Christendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "computerdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "dukedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "fandom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "fiefdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "filmdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "gaydom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "moviedom"
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{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "planetdom"
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{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "popedom"
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"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
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"word": "princedom"
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{
"_dis1": "6 82 6 6",
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"word": "sheikdom"
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"text": "Christendom, fiefdom, kingdom, Saxondom",
"type": "example"
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],
"id": "en--dom-en-suffix-kjU~lr3k",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "14 54 17 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "denoting a domain or jurisdiction",
"tags": [
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"word": "-döme"
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"_dis": "9 9 22 9 25 25",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 1 1 2 6 6 14 6 17 17 1 1 6 6 0 1",
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"_dis": "27 22 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catdom, dogdom, furrydom, gothdom, wingdom",
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120,
124
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],
"ref": "2011 March 19, Caitlin Moran, The Times:",
"text": "It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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109,
112
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"ref": "1995, Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, Vintage, published 2007, page 74:",
"text": "there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of the Iliad, as beautiful as humans come.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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"parents": [],
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{
"text": "Potterdom, stfdom"
}
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[
"fandom",
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],
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"(fandom slang) Forms nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
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"slang"
],
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"lifestyle"
]
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"ipa": "/-dəm/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--dom.wav",
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}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "apedom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "birddom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "boredom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "crocodiledom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "fishdom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "frogdom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "mammaldom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
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"word": "muscledom"
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{
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "stardom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "whoredom"
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{
"sense": "condition or state",
"word": "wisdom"
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{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "Christendom"
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{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "computerdom"
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{
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"word": "dukedom"
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{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "earldom"
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{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "fandom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "fiefdom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "filmdom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "gaydom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "moviedom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "planetdom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "popedom"
},
{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "princedom"
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{
"sense": "belonging to a domain or jurisdiction",
"word": "sheikdom"
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},
"expansion": "Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Scots -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Low German -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "German -tum (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Danish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-dom",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -dom (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-dómur",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-dømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -dømme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-døme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -døme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dōm",
"t": "doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domain"
},
"expansion": "English domain",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.\nCognate with Scots -dom (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Danish -dom (“-dom”) -dømme (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). No relation to English domain or dominion. More at doom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boredom, freedom, martyrdom, stardom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Christendom, fiefdom, kingdom, Saxondom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catdom, dogdom, furrydom, gothdom, wingdom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
124
]
],
"ref": "2011 March 19, Caitlin Moran, The Times:",
"text": "It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
112
]
],
"ref": "1995, Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, Vintage, published 2007, page 74:",
"text": "there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of the Iliad, as beautiful as humans come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns — usually nonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"nonce word",
"nonce word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potterdom, stfdom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) Forms nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-dəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--dom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--dom.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "denoting a condition or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "denoting a domain or jurisdiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-döme"
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "domination"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dom, shortening of variously domination, dominance, or dominator.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-dom",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms uncountable nouns denoting a type of domination."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"domination",
"domination#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) Forms uncountable nouns denoting a type of domination."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms countable nouns denoting a type of dominator."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominator",
"dominator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) Forms countable nouns denoting a type of dominator."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "-dom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dom meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.