See fiefdom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "fief + -dom",
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"etymology_text": "From fief + -dom.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "83 17",
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"_dis": "79 21",
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{
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Feudalism",
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{
"text": "The duke's fiefdom had been greatly expanded as a reward for his dutiful military service on behalf of the king.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Robert Shea, The Saracen, The Holy War:",
"text": "\"If you wish to offer any of my vassals fiefdoms or positions in your new kingdom, they have my leave to accept. I promised them that when they came with me.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The estate controlled by a feudal lord."
],
"id": "en-fiefdom-en-noun-eoVl-lDg",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The estate controlled by a feudal lord."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fief"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càiyì",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "采邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngdì",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "封地"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heerlijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leengoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "läänitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seigneurie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "Lehenswesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōgoku",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "領国"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "藩"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēen",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "レーエン"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feod",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, David Maraniss, First In His Class: A Biography Of Bill Clinton, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "“[Bill Clinton] was just walking around, looking in all the offices, like he was surveying his fiefdom. He had a big grin on his face.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Hollande told cheering supporters in his rural fiefdom of Corrèze in south-west France that he was best-placed to lead France towards change, saying the vote marked a \"rejection\" of Sarkozy and a \"sanction\" against his five years in office.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 22, Dominic Rushe, “FTX was run as ‘personal fiefdom’ of Sam Bankman-Fried, court hears”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX was run as the “personal fiefdom” of founder Sam Bankman-Fried, with one of the company’s units spending $300m on real estate in the Bahamas for the use of its executives, a court heard on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any organization in the control of a dominant individual."
],
"id": "en-fiefdom-en-noun-CEgvbwCF",
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],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, chiefly derogatory) Any organization in the control of a dominant individual."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"word": "地盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìpán",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"word": "地盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"word": "valtakunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herrschaftsgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːf.dəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfdəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fief"
],
"word": "fiefdom"
}
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"text": "The duke's fiefdom had been greatly expanded as a reward for his dutiful military service on behalf of the king.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Robert Shea, The Saracen, The Holy War:",
"text": "\"If you wish to offer any of my vassals fiefdoms or positions in your new kingdom, they have my leave to accept. I promised them that when they came with me.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The estate controlled by a feudal lord."
],
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[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
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"feudal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The estate controlled by a feudal lord."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fief"
}
],
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"uncountable"
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{
"ref": "2008, David Maraniss, First In His Class: A Biography Of Bill Clinton, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "“[Bill Clinton] was just walking around, looking in all the offices, like he was surveying his fiefdom. He had a big grin on his face.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Hollande told cheering supporters in his rural fiefdom of Corrèze in south-west France that he was best-placed to lead France towards change, saying the vote marked a \"rejection\" of Sarkozy and a \"sanction\" against his five years in office.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 22, Dominic Rushe, “FTX was run as ‘personal fiefdom’ of Sam Bankman-Fried, court hears”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX was run as the “personal fiefdom” of founder Sam Bankman-Fried, with one of the company’s units spending $300m on real estate in the Bahamas for the use of its executives, a court heard on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Any organization in the control of a dominant individual."
],
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],
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],
[
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],
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]
],
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"(by extension, chiefly derogatory) Any organization in the control of a dominant individual."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːf.dəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfdəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càiyì",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "采邑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngdì",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "封地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heerlijkheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leengoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "läänitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seigneurie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "Lehenswesen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōgoku",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "領国"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "藩"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēen",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"word": "レーエン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feod",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "estate controlled by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"word": "地盤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìpán",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"word": "地盘"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"word": "valtakunta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herrschaftsgebiet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organization in the control of a dominant individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fief"
],
"word": "fiefdom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiefdom meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.