"wisdom" meaning in English

See wisdom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪzdəm/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-wisdom.ogg [US] Forms: wisdoms [plural]
enPR: wĭzʹdəm Rhymes: -ɪzdəm Etymology: From Middle English wisdom, from Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”), corresponding to wise + -dom or wise + doom (“judgement”). Cognate with Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), German Weistum (“legal sentence”), Danish/Norwegian/Swedish visdom (“wisdom”), Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wisdom}} Middle English wisdom, {{inh|en|ang|wīsdōm||wisdom}} Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wīsadōmaz||wisdom}} Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”), {{affix|en|wise|-dom}} wise + -dom, {{affix|en|wise|doom|gloss2=judgement}} wise + doom (“judgement”), {{cog|sco|wisdom, wysdom||wisdom}} Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), {{cog|fy|wiisdom||wisdom}} West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), {{cog|nl|wijsdom||wisdom}} Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), {{cog|de|Weistum||legal sentence}} German Weistum (“legal sentence”), {{m|sv|visdom||wisdom}} visdom (“wisdom”), {{cog|is|vísdómur||wisdom}} Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} wisdom (countable and uncountable, plural wisdoms)
  1. (uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise. Tags: uncountable Translations (element of personal character): wysheid (Afrikaans), urtësinë [feminine] (Albanian), σοφία (sophía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), حِكْمَة (ḥikma) [feminine] (Arabic), حكمة (ḥikma) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), իմաստություն (imastutʿyun) (Armenian), mintiminilji [feminine] (Aromanian), sabencia [feminine] (Asturian), sabiduría [feminine] (Asturian), kinbaqan (Atayal), hikmət (Azerbaijani), му́драсць (múdrascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), мъ́дрост (mǎ́drost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဉာဏ် (nyan) (Burmese), ဉာဏ (nyana.) (Burmese), ဝိဇ္ဇာ (wijja) (Burmese), saviesa [feminine] (Catalan), хьекъалалла (ḥʳeqʼalalla) (Chechen), ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ (agadohvsdi) (Cherokee), nzeru (Chichewa), 智慧 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 智慧 (zi³ wai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 智慧 (zhìhuì) (Chinese Mandarin), мѫдрость (mǫdrostĭ) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), moudrost [feminine] (Czech), visdom [common-gender] (Danish), wijsheid [feminine] (Dutch), saĝeco (Esperanto), tarkus (Estonian), vísdómur [masculine] (Faroese), viisaus (Finnish), sagesse [feminine] (French), sabedoría [feminine] (Galician), sabenza [feminine] (Galician), სიბრძნე (sibrʒne) (Georgian), Weisheit [feminine] (German), 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 (handugei) [feminine] (Gothic), 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (frōdei) [feminine] (Gothic), σοφία (sofía) [feminine] (Greek), חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá) [feminine] (Hebrew), बुद्धिमत्ता (buddhimattā) (Hindi), पांडित्य (pāṇḍitya) (Hindi), प्रज्ञता (prajñatā) (Hindi), bölcsesség (Hungarian), viska [feminine] (Icelandic), vísdómur [masculine] (Icelandic), sajeso (Ido), kebijaksanaan (Indonesian), eagna [feminine] (Irish), críonnacht [feminine] (Irish), saggezza (Italian), senno [masculine] (Italian), discernimento [masculine] (Italian), criterio [masculine] (Italian), avvedutezza [feminine] (Italian), 知恵 (chie) (alt: ちえ) (Japanese), گاٹہٕ جار (gāṭhụ jār) (Kashmiri), بۄد (bọd) (Kashmiri), គតិបណ្ឌិត (kĕəʼteʼ bɑndɨt) (Khmer), 지혜 (jihye) (alt: 智慧) (Korean), 지혜 (jihye) (alt: 知慧) (Korean), 슬기 (seulgi) (Korean), sagacitas [feminine] (Latin), sapientia [feminine] (Latin), gudrība [feminine] (Latvian), bwányá [class-14] (Lingala), išmintis [feminine] (Lithuanian), мудрост (mudrost) [feminine] (Macedonian), kebijaksanaan (Malay), wisdom (Middle English), sapience (Middle English), ił ééhózin (Navajo), visdom [masculine] (Norwegian), saviesa [feminine] (Occitan), sapiencia (Old Occitan), razon (Old Occitan), خردمندی (xeradmandi) (Persian), خرد (xerad) (Persian), mądrość [feminine] (Polish), sabedoria (Portuguese), sagacidade (Portuguese), sapiência (Portuguese), înțelepciune [feminine] (Romanian), judecată [feminine] (Romanian), му́дрость (múdrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), प्रज्ञा (prajñā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), gliocas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), múdrōst [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), му́дро̄ст [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), múdrosť [feminine] (Slovak), modróst [feminine] (Slovene), sabiduría [feminine] (Spanish), mwanafalsafa (Swahili), visdom [common-gender] (Swedish), ภูมิปัญญา (puum-bpan-yaa) (Thai), bilgelik (Turkish), hikmet (Turkish), 𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚 (ḥkmt) (Ugaritic), му́дрість (múdristʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), عقل [feminine] (Urdu), khôn ngoan (Vietnamese), doethineb (Welsh), חכמה (khokhme) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-zHkbNgPU Disambiguation of 'element of personal character': 75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2
  2. (countable) A piece of wise advice. Tags: countable Translations (piece of wise advice): حِكْمَة (ḥikma) [feminine] (Arabic), իմաստություն (imastutʿyun) (Armenian), мъдър съвет (mǎdǎr sǎvet) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ (agadohvsdi) (Cherokee), nzeru (Chichewa), moudrá rada (Czech), visdom [common-gender] (Danish), wijsheid [feminine] (Dutch), tarkus (Estonian), viisaus (Finnish), sagesse [feminine] (French), consello [masculine] (Galician), სიბრძნე (sibrʒne) (Georgian), Weisheit [feminine] (German), hikima (Hausa), bölcsesség (Hungarian), sajeso (Ido), saggezza [feminine] (Italian), 知恵 (chie) (alt: ちえ) (Japanese), scientia [feminine] (Latin), sapientia [feminine] (Latin), gudrība [feminine] (Latvian), whakaaronui (Maori), visdom [masculine] (Norwegian), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), му́дрость (múdrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), hikmet (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-LM7CVy9Q Disambiguation of 'piece of wise advice': 10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0
  3. The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good): խոհեմություն (xohemutʿyun) (Armenian), мъдрост (mǎdrost) (Bulgarian), visdom [common-gender] (Danish), wijsheid [feminine] (Dutch), viisaus (Finnish), sagesse [feminine] (French), sabenza [feminine] (Galician), sabedoría [feminine] (Galician), სიბრძნე (sibrʒne) (Georgian), Weisheit [feminine] (German), חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá) [feminine] (Hebrew), bölcsesség (Hungarian), sajeso (Ido), (buon) senso (Italian), senno [masculine] (Italian), discrezionalità [feminine] (Italian), buon senso [masculine] (Italian), 知恵 (chie) (alt: ちえ) (Japanese), gudrība [feminine] (Latvian), visdom [masculine] (Norwegian), حکمت (hekmat) (Persian), bom senso [masculine] (Portuguese), înțelepciune [feminine] (Romanian), sapiență [feminine] (Romanian), му́дрость (múdrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), gliocas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), hekima (Swahili), hikmet (Turkish), חכמה (khokhme) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-vNWkRVYB Disambiguation of 'discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good': 1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1
  4. The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-4-TPTJxd
  5. The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Marsupials Translations (ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding): знания (znanija) [neuter, plural] (Bulgarian), saviesa (Catalan), visdom [common-gender] (Danish), wijsheid [feminine] (Dutch), tarkus (Estonian), viisaus (Finnish), sagesse [feminine] (French), sabedoría [feminine] (Galician), სიბრძნე (sibrʒne) (Georgian), Weisheit [feminine] (German), σοφία (sofía) [feminine] (Greek), hikima (Hausa), חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá) [feminine] (Hebrew), bölcsesség (Hungarian), sajeso (Ido), discernimento [masculine] (Italian), 知識 (chishiki) (alt: ちしき) (Japanese), gudrība [feminine] (Latvian), sleighte (Middle English), visdom [masculine] (Norwegian), saviesa (Occitan), sabedoria [feminine] (Portuguese), înțelepciune [feminine] (Romanian), му́дрость (múdrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), gliocas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sabiduría (Spanish), hekima (Swahili), akıl (Turkish), ئەقىل (eqil) (Uyghur), חכמה (khokhme) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-oCw5tTkR Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 1 7 6 33 4 16 23 Disambiguation of Marsupials: 8 3 9 9 39 5 13 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -dom Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 10 9 36 4 13 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -dom: 8 5 9 11 41 11 7 7 Disambiguation of 'ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding': 1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1
  6. (theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Theology, Philosophy Translations (ability to know and apply spiritual truths): իմաստություն (imastutʿyun) (Armenian), ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ (agadohvsdi) (Cherokee), visdom [common-gender] (Danish), wijsheid [feminine] (Dutch), tarkus (Estonian), viisaus (Finnish), sagesse [feminine] (French), სიბრძნე (sibrʒne) (Georgian), Weisheit [feminine] (German), חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá) [feminine] (Hebrew), bölcsesség (Hungarian), sajeso (Ido), saggezza [feminine] (Italian), 英知 (eichi) (alt: えいち) (Japanese), 知識 (chishiki) (alt: ちしき) (Japanese), gudrība [feminine] (Latvian), visdom [masculine] (Norwegian), sabedoria [feminine] (Portuguese), му́дрость (múdrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), sabiduría (Spanish), hekima (Swahili), hikmet (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-9J4~5Z92 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 7 9 11 11 24 31 3 3 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'ability to know and apply spiritual truths': 0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0
  7. (rare) A group of wombats. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-mzf~OQKv
  8. (rare) A group of owls. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable Synonyms: parliament
    Sense id: en-wisdom-en-noun-WDGuN3UA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: common sense Holonyms: faculty Related terms: wise, wisehead, wiseness, morality, intelligence, judgement, sage Translations (ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way): ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ (agadohvsdi) (Cherokee), visdom [common-gender] (Danish), wijsheid [feminine] (Dutch), tarkus (Estonian), viisaus (Finnish), sagesse [feminine] (French), sabedoría [feminine] (Galician), სიბრძნე (sibrʒne) (Georgian), Weisheit [feminine] (German), σοφία (sofía) [feminine] (Greek), חוכמה \ חָכְמָה (khokhmá) [feminine] (Hebrew), bölcsesség (Hungarian), sajeso (Ido), saggezza [feminine] (Italian), 英知 (eichi) (alt: えいち) (Japanese), 知識 (chishiki) (alt: ちしき) (Japanese), sapientia [feminine] (Latin), scientia [feminine] (Latin), gudrība [feminine] (Latvian), whakaaronui (Maori), visdom [masculine] (Norwegian), sabedoria [feminine] (Portuguese), му́дрость (múdrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), gliocas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), hekima [class-9] (Swahili), hikmet (Turkish), חכמה (khokhme) [feminine] (Yiddish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wisdom meaning in English (50.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foolishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "folly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "imprudence"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conventional wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "font of all wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fount of all wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in one's infinite wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lip wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pearl of wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penny wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "received wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "street wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wisdomless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wisdom of Silenus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wisdom of the crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wisdom tooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wisdom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīsdōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsadōmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "wise + -dom",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "doom",
        "gloss2": "judgement"
      },
      "expansion": "wise + doom (“judgement”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "wisdom, wysdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wiisdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijsdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weistum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "legal sentence"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weistum (“legal sentence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "visdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "visdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vísdómur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wisdom, from Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”), corresponding to wise + -dom or wise + doom (“judgement”). Cognate with Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), German Weistum (“legal sentence”), Danish/Norwegian/Swedish visdom (“wisdom”), Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wisdoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "wisdom (countable and uncountable, plural wisdoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "faculty"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wis‧dom"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "common sense"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wisehead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiseness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "intelligence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "judgement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-zHkbNgPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "unwise",
          "unwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "wysheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urtësinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥikma",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حِكْمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥikma",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حكمة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imastutʿyun",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "իմաստություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mintiminilji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabiduría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "tay",
          "lang": "Atayal",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "kinbaqan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "hikmət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "múdrascʹ",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́драсць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎ́drost",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мъ́дрост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nyan",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "ဉာဏ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nyana.",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "ဉာဏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wijja",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "ဝိဇ္ဇာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saviesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "ḥʳeqʼalalla",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "хьекъалалла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "agadohvsdi",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "nzeru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi³ wai⁶",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "智慧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "智慧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìhuì",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "智慧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moudrost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "saĝeco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "tarkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vísdómur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "viisaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabedoría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sibrʒne",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "სიბრძნე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weisheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "handugei",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "frōdei",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sofía",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sophía",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khokhmá",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "buddhimattā",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "बुद्धिमत्ता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pāṇḍitya",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "पांडित्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prajñatā",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "प्रज्ञता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "bölcsesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vísdómur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "sajeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "kebijaksanaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eagna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "críonnacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "saggezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "senno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "discernimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "criterio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avvedutezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "alt": "ちえ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chie",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "知恵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "gāṭhụ jār",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "گاٹہٕ جار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "bọd",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "بۄد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kĕəʼteʼ bɑndɨt",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "គតិបណ្ឌិត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "alt": "智慧",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jihye",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "지혜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "alt": "知慧",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jihye",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "지혜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seulgi",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "슬기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagacitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapientia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gudrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "class-14"
          ],
          "word": "bwányá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "išmintis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mudrost",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мудрост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "kebijaksanaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "wisdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "sapience"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "ił ééhózin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saviesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "mǫdrostĭ",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мѫдрость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "sapiencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "razon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xeradmandi",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "خردمندی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xerad",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "خرد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mądrość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "sabedoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "sagacidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "sapiência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înțelepciune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judecată"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múdrostʹ",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дрость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "prajñā",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रज्ञा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gliocas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "múdrōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дро̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "múdrosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "modróst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabiduría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "mwanafalsafa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "puum-bpan-yaa",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "ภูมิปัญญา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "bilgelik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "hikmet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ḥkmt",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "múdristʹ",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дрість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عقل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "khôn ngoan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "word": "doethineb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 6 2 4 7 4 1 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khokhme",
          "sense": "element of personal character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חכמה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of wise advice."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-LM7CVy9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A piece of wise advice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥikma",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حِكْمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imastutʿyun",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "իմաստություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎdǎr sǎvet",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мъдър съвет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "agadohvsdi",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "nzeru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "moudrá rada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "tarkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "viisaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "consello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sibrʒne",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "სიბრძნე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weisheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "hikima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "bölcsesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "sajeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saggezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "alt": "ちえ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chie",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "知恵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scientia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapientia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gudrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "whakaaronui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múdrostʹ",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дрость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 1 1 3 2 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "piece of wise advice",
          "word": "hikmet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-vNWkRVYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xohemutʿyun",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "խոհեմություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎdrost",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "мъдрост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "viisaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabedoría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sibrʒne",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "სიბრძნე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weisheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khokhmá",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "bölcsesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "sajeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "(buon) senso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "senno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discrezionalità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buon senso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "alt": "ちえ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chie",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "知恵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gudrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hekmat",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "حکمت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bom senso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înțelepciune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapiență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múdrostʹ",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дрость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gliocas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "hekima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "word": "hikmet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 81 4 8 2 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khokhme",
          "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חכמה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-4-TPTJxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "relevant",
          "relevant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 10 9 36 4 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 11 41 11 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -dom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 7 6 33 4 16 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 9 9 39 5 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marsupials",
          "orig": "en:Marsupials",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-oCw5tTkR",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "znanija",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "знания"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "saviesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "tarkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "viisaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabedoría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sibrʒne",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "სიბრძნე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weisheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sofía",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "hikima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khokhmá",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "bölcsesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "sajeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "discernimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "alt": "ちしき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chishiki",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "知識"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gudrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "sleighte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "saviesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabedoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înțelepciune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múdrostʹ",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дрость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gliocas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "sabiduría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "hekima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "akıl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "eqil",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "word": "ئەقىل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 16 59 19 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khokhme",
          "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חכמה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 11 11 24 31 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of…the Roſie Croſs, pages 1-2 of the preface",
          "text": "Wiſdom…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to know and apply spiritual truths."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-9J4~5Z92",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imastutʿyun",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "իմաստություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "agadohvsdi",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "tarkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "viisaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sibrʒne",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "სიბრძნე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weisheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khokhmá",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "bölcsesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "sajeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saggezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "alt": "えいち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "eichi",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "英知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "alt": "ちしき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chishiki",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "知識"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gudrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "visdom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabedoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múdrostʹ",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дрость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "sabiduría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "hekima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 25 25 48 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
          "word": "hikmet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 April 16, Tony Cooper, “Ebay is Unfair!”, in rec.collecting.coins (Usenet), retrieved 2022-09-05",
          "text": "It would also be difficult to get to the bottom line accurately if a wisdom of wombats ate your working papers. Both scenarios are equal in probability.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Peggy A. Wheeler, The Splendid and Extraordinary Life of Beautimus Potamus",
          "text": "Beautimus strolled to the river for her morning bath. She looked one direction, then the other to search the landscape for anything or anybody who might offer a clue as to what could be coming her way. She passed a pond where a congregation of alligators and a wisdom of wombats engaged in a heated argument over economics. Nothing unusual in that.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Graham Jackson, The7th Victim, page 160",
          "text": "Banyule means hill, another voice whispers from the swamp, and as I turn to ask a question I see kangaroos lying in the shade of a low tree by the shining water. Yes, the water has returned, along with giant earth-eating creatures boring holes far below, linking wisdoms of wombats with wastelands of Winthers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of wombats."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-mzf~OQKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wombats",
          "wombat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A group of wombats."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Margery Weiner, Answering Any Questions: How to Set Up an Information Office, Newton Abbot : David and Charles [for] the \"Daily Telegraph\"",
          "text": "What he expected to find I cannot imagine , unless it was a wisdom of owls. What he did see and hear were telephones ringing, assistants answering them, getting up from their seats to take a book or a card from a file, returning[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Gary Barwin, Yiddish for Pirates: A Novel, page 91",
          "text": "All of us, whether we gather into a wisp of snipes, a wisdom of owls, a wing of plovers, or remain like a single regretful priest on his knees before his God, we are one and it is not for us to decide another's fate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of owls."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisdom-en-noun-WDGuN3UA",
      "links": [
        [
          "owls",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A group of owls."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parliament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪzdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzdəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wisdom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-wisdom.ogg/En-us-wisdom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-wisdom.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭzʹdəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wisedome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wisdome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "acuity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "astuteness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "clairvoyance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "discernment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "discrimination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "gumption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "insight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "penetration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "perspicacity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "prudence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sagaciousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sagacity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sapience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "savvy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sharpness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sophy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "understanding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "wiseness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "wit"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agadohvsdi",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "tarkus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoría"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofía",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khokhmá",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saggezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "alt": "えいち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eichi",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "英知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "alt": "ちしき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chishiki",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapientia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scientia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "whakaaronui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliocas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "hekima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "hikmet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 36 28 32 0 1",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khokhme",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חכמה"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wisdom"
  ],
  "word": "wisdom"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foolishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "folly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "imprudence"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -dom",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations",
    "Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Fula translations",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Malayalam translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Middle Low German translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Welsh translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm/2 syllables",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Marsupials",
    "en:Philosophy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "conventional wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "font of all wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "fount of all wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "in one's infinite wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "lip wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "pearl of wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "penny wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "received wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "street wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisdomless"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisdom of Silenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisdom of the crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisdom tooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wisdom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīsdōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsadōmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "wise + -dom",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "doom",
        "gloss2": "judgement"
      },
      "expansion": "wise + doom (“judgement”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "wisdom, wysdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wiisdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijsdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weistum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "legal sentence"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weistum (“legal sentence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "visdom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "visdom (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vísdómur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wisdom, from Old English wīsdōm (“wisdom”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”), corresponding to wise + -dom or wise + doom (“judgement”). Cognate with Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), German Weistum (“legal sentence”), Danish/Norwegian/Swedish visdom (“wisdom”), Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wisdoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "wisdom (countable and uncountable, plural wisdoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "faculty"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wis‧dom"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "common sense"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisehead"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiseness"
    },
    {
      "word": "morality"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "intelligence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "judgement"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "unwise",
          "unwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of wise advice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A piece of wise advice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "relevant",
          "relevant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of…the Roſie Croſs, pages 1-2 of the preface",
          "text": "Wiſdom…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to know and apply spiritual truths."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 April 16, Tony Cooper, “Ebay is Unfair!”, in rec.collecting.coins (Usenet), retrieved 2022-09-05",
          "text": "It would also be difficult to get to the bottom line accurately if a wisdom of wombats ate your working papers. Both scenarios are equal in probability.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Peggy A. Wheeler, The Splendid and Extraordinary Life of Beautimus Potamus",
          "text": "Beautimus strolled to the river for her morning bath. She looked one direction, then the other to search the landscape for anything or anybody who might offer a clue as to what could be coming her way. She passed a pond where a congregation of alligators and a wisdom of wombats engaged in a heated argument over economics. Nothing unusual in that.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Graham Jackson, The7th Victim, page 160",
          "text": "Banyule means hill, another voice whispers from the swamp, and as I turn to ask a question I see kangaroos lying in the shade of a low tree by the shining water. Yes, the water has returned, along with giant earth-eating creatures boring holes far below, linking wisdoms of wombats with wastelands of Winthers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of wombats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wombats",
          "wombat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A group of wombats."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Margery Weiner, Answering Any Questions: How to Set Up an Information Office, Newton Abbot : David and Charles [for] the \"Daily Telegraph\"",
          "text": "What he expected to find I cannot imagine , unless it was a wisdom of owls. What he did see and hear were telephones ringing, assistants answering them, getting up from their seats to take a book or a card from a file, returning[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Gary Barwin, Yiddish for Pirates: A Novel, page 91",
          "text": "All of us, whether we gather into a wisp of snipes, a wisdom of owls, a wing of plovers, or remain like a single regretful priest on his knees before his God, we are one and it is not for us to decide another's fate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of owls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owls",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A group of owls."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parliament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪzdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzdəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wisdom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-wisdom.ogg/En-us-wisdom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-wisdom.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭzʹdəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wisedome"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wisdome"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "acuity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "astuteness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "clairvoyance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "discernment"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "discrimination"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "gumption"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "insight"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "penetration"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "perspicacity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "prudence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sagaciousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sagacity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sapience"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "savvy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "sharpness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sophy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "understanding"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "wisdom"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "wiseness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wisdom",
      "word": "wit"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "wysheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urtësinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥikma",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حِكْمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥikma",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حكمة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imastutʿyun",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "իմաստություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mintiminilji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabiduría"
    },
    {
      "code": "tay",
      "lang": "Atayal",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "kinbaqan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "hikmət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "múdrascʹ",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́драсць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎ́drost",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́дрост"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nyan",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "ဉာဏ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nyana.",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "ဉာဏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wijja",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "ဝိဇ္ဇာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saviesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "ḥʳeqʼalalla",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "хьекъалалла"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agadohvsdi",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "nzeru"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi³ wai⁶",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "智慧"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "智慧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìhuì",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "智慧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moudrost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "saĝeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "tarkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vísdómur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoría"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "handugei",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "frōdei",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofía",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sophía",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khokhmá",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "buddhimattā",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "बुद्धिमत्ता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pāṇḍitya",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "पांडित्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prajñatā",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "प्रज्ञता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viska"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vísdómur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "kebijaksanaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eagna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "críonnacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "saggezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "senno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discernimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "criterio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avvedutezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちえ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chie",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "知恵"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "gāṭhụ jār",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "گاٹہٕ جار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "bọd",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "بۄد"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kĕəʼteʼ bɑndɨt",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "គតិបណ្ឌិត"
    },
    {
      "alt": "智慧",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jihye",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "지혜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "知慧",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jihye",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "지혜"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulgi",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "슬기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagacitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapientia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "bwányá"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "išmintis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mudrost",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мудрост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "kebijaksanaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "wisdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "sapience"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "ił ééhózin"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saviesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "mǫdrostĭ",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мѫдрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "sapiencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "razon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xeradmandi",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "خردمندی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xerad",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "خرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mądrość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "sabedoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "sagacidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "sapiência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înțelepciune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judecată"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "prajñā",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रज्ञा"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "múdrōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дро̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "múdrosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "modróst"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabiduría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "mwanafalsafa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "puum-bpan-yaa",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "ภูมิปัญญา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "bilgelik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "hikmet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ḥkmt",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "múdristʹ",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрість"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عقل"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "khôn ngoan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "word": "doethineb"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khokhme",
      "sense": "element of personal character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חכמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥikma",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حِكْمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imastutʿyun",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "իմաստություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎdǎr sǎvet",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мъдър съвет"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agadohvsdi",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "nzeru"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "moudrá rada"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "tarkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "consello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "hikima"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saggezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちえ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chie",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "知恵"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scientia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapientia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapientia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "whakaaronui"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "piece of wise advice",
      "word": "hikmet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xohemutʿyun",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "խոհեմություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎdrost",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "мъдрост"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoría"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khokhmá",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "(buon) senso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "senno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discrezionalità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buon senso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちえ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chie",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "知恵"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hekmat",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "حکمت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bom senso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înțelepciune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapiență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "hekima"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "word": "hikmet"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khokhme",
      "sense": "discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חכמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agadohvsdi",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "tarkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoría"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofía",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khokhmá",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saggezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えいち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eichi",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "英知"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちしき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chishiki",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapientia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scientia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "whakaaronui"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "hekima"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "word": "hikmet"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khokhme",
      "sense": "ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חכמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "znanija",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "знания"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "saviesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "tarkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoría"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofía",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "hikima"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khokhmá",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discernimento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちしき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chishiki",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "sleighte"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "saviesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înțelepciune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "sabiduría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "hekima"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "akıl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "eqil",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "word": "ئەقىل"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khokhme",
      "sense": "ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חכמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imastutʿyun",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "իմաստություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agadohvsdi",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "tarkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "viisaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sibrʒne",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "სიბრძნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weisheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khokhmá",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוכמה \\ חָכְמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "bölcsesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "sajeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saggezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えいち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eichi",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "英知"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちしき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chishiki",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gudrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visdom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabedoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdrostʹ",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "sabiduría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "hekima"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ability to know and apply spiritual truths",
      "word": "hikmet"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wisdom"
  ],
  "word": "wisdom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.