"wise" meaning in English

See wise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /waɪz/ Audio: en-us-wise.ogg Forms: wiser [comparative], more wise [comparative], wisest [superlative], most wise [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-. Cognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wis}} Middle English wis, {{inh|en|ang|wīs|t=wise}} Old English wīs (“wise”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*weydstos}} Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, {{cog|nl|wijs}} Dutch wijs, {{cog|de|weise}} German weise, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|vis}} Swedish vis Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} wise (comparative wiser or more wise, superlative wisest or most wise)
  1. Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience. Translations (showing good judgement): ӏуш (ʼwuš) (Adyghe), urtë (Albanian), σοφός (sophós) (Ancient Greek), حَكِيم (ḥakīm) (Arabic), فَطِن (faṭin) (Arabic), فَطُن (faṭun) (Arabic), عَاقِل (ʕāqil) (Arabic), իմաստուն (imastun) (Armenian), mintimen (Aromanian), ağıllı (Azerbaijani), müdrik (Azerbaijani), hikmətli (Azerbaijani), му́дры (múdry) (Belarusian), разу́мны (razúmny) (Belarusian), мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr) (Bulgarian), у́мен (úmen) (Bulgarian), savi (Catalan), 明智 (míngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 英明 (yīngmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 高明 (gāomíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 聰明 (Chinese Mandarin), 聪明 (cōngming) (Chinese Mandarin), мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), moudrý (Czech), rozumný (Czech), vis (Danish), klog (Danish), wijs (Dutch), saĝa (Esperanto), tark (Estonian), viisas (Finnish), sage (French), sabio (Galician), ჭკვიანი (č̣ḳviani) (Georgian), ბრძენი (brʒeni) (Georgian), weise (German), klug (German), wiis [Alemannic-German] (German), 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃 (handugs) (Gothic), 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs) (Gothic), 𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (snutrs) (Gothic), σοφός (sofós) (Greek), חָכָם (khakhám) (Hebrew), बुद्धिमान (buddhimān) (Hindi), bölcs (Hungarian), vís (Icelandic), bijaksana (Indonesian), bijak (Indonesian), wicak (Indonesian), viisas (Ingrian), críonna (Irish), fáidhiúil (Irish), seanchríonna (Irish), saggio (Italian), 賢い (kashikoi) (alt: かしこい) (Japanese), 賢明な (kenmei na) (alt: けんめいな) (Japanese), ಜಾಣ (jāṇa) (Kannada), بِلْكا (bilgē) (Karakhanid), گاٹُل (gāṭul) (Kashmiri), गाटुल (gāṭul) (Kashmiri), дана (dana) (Kazakh), данышпан (danyşpan) (Kazakh), ប្រាជ្ញា (praacñaa) (Khmer), ប្រតិពល (prɑtepŭəl) (Khmer), ប្រាជ្ញ (praac) (Khmer), វិទូ (vituu) (Khmer), 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada) (Korean), 명철하다 (myeongcheolhada) (Korean), 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda) (Korean), 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda) (Korean), акылман (akılman) (Kyrgyz), даанышман (daanışman) (Kyrgyz), ສັບປັນຍາ (sap pan nyā) (Lao), ສະຫລາດ (sa lāt) (Lao), gudrys (Latgalian), sapiens (Latin), cordātus (Latin), gudrs (Latvian), išmintingas (Lithuanian), mudry (Lower Sorbian), klug (Luxembourgish), му́дар (múdar) (Macedonian), bijaksana (Malay), bijak (Malay), -endza hikima (Maore Comorian), hóyą́ (Navajo), sage (Norman), vis (Norwegian Bokmål), klok (Norwegian Bokmål), savi (Occitan), мудръ (mudrŭ) (Old East Slavic), wīs (Old English), 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 (alt: b²il²ga /⁠bilge⁠/) (Old Turkic), دانا (dânâ) (Persian), خردمند (xeradmand) (Persian), زنیر (zenir) (Persian), weis (Plautdietsch), mądry (Polish), sábio (Portuguese), sensato (Portuguese), maori (Rapa Nui), cu scaun la cap (Romanian), înțelept (Romanian), му́дрый (múdryj) (Russian), у́мный (úmnyj) (Russian), разу́мный (razúmnyj) (Russian), कवि (kavi) (Sanskrit), crìonna (Scottish Gaelic), glic (Scottish Gaelic), seanacheannach (Scottish Gaelic), му́дар [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), у̑ман [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), múdar [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ȗman [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), múdry (Slovak), umný (Slovak), rozumný (Slovak), moder (Slovene), sabio (Spanish), juicioso (Spanish), sapiente (Spanish), -staarabu (Swahili), vis (Swedish), klok (Swedish), marunong (Tagalog), доно (dono) (Tajik), хирадманд (xiradmand) (Tajik), донишманд (donišmand) (Tajik), சாது (cātu) (Tamil), తెలివైన (telivaina) (Telugu), เฉลียวฉลาด (chà-lǐao-chà-làat) (Thai), ฉลาด (chà-làat) (Thai), akıllı (Turkish), bilge (Turkish), paýhasly (Turkmen), 𐎈𐎋𐎎 (ḥkm) (Ugaritic), му́дрий (múdryj) (Ukrainian), розу́мний (rozúmnyj) (Ukrainian), بدھمان (buddhimān) (Urdu), دانش مند (dāniś-mand) (Urdu), donishmand (Uzbek), dono (Uzbek), khôn (Vietnamese), pina (Warlpiri), cymen (Welsh), doeth (Welsh), gožvalo (Welsh-Romani), wiis (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-wise-en-adj-VvYP52p2 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Adyghe translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Karakhanid translations, Terms with Kashmiri translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Turkic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Rapa Nui translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Warlpiri translations, Terms with Welsh Romani translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 0 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Adyghe translations: 45 0 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 67 5 11 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 34 15 23 10 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 41 10 21 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 39 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 38 10 20 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 56 8 16 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 0 23 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 45 0 19 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 0 23 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 42 9 19 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 35 0 23 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 41 9 19 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 45 0 19 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 45 0 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 45 0 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 45 0 18 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakhanid translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashmiri translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 41 9 19 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 45 0 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 39 7 15 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 48 9 18 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 45 0 18 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 39 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 38 11 22 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 87 2 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 36 19 23 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 50 0 18 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Turkic translations: 90 2 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 79 0 7 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 7 22 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 41 10 21 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Rapa Nui translations: 57 0 13 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 45 0 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 39 11 22 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 0 20 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 45 0 18 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 45 0 18 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 39 11 22 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 40 11 21 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Warlpiri translations: 45 0 18 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh Romani translations: 33 8 24 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 34 0 23 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 37 19 23 7 13 Disambiguation of 'showing good judgement': 98 0 2
  2. (colloquial, ironic, sarcastic) Disrespectful. Tags: colloquial, ironic, sarcastic
    Sense id: en-wise-en-adj-ZCFiuhZZ
  3. (colloquial) Aware, informed (to something). Tags: colloquial Translations (informed): klera (Esperanto)
    Sense id: en-wise-en-adj-eBfAyjNG Disambiguation of 'informed': 3 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: shrewd, streetwise Related terms: intelligent, learned, wily

Noun

IPA: /waɪz/ Audio: en-us-wise.ogg Forms: wises [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wise}} Middle English wise, {{inh|en|ang|wīse}} Old English wīse, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wīsō}} Proto-Germanic *wīsō, {{cog|nl|wijze}} Dutch wijze, {{cog|de|Weise}} German Weise, {{cog|no|vis}} Norwegian vis, {{cog|sv|visa}} Swedish visa, {{cog|it|guisa}} Italian guisa, {{cog|es|guisa}} Spanish guisa, {{dbt|en|guise}} Doublet of guise Head templates: {{en-noun}} wise (plural wises)
  1. (archaic) Way, manner, or method. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Personality Derived forms: -wise, alwise, nowise
    Sense id: en-wise-en-noun-en:manner Disambiguation of Personality: 12 0 0 40 0 3 3 7 24 0 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /waɪz/ Audio: en-us-wise.ogg Forms: wises [present, singular, third-person], wising [participle, present], wised [participle, past], wised [past]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-. Cognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wis}} Middle English wis, {{inh|en|ang|wīs|t=wise}} Old English wīs (“wise”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*weydstos}} Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, {{cog|nl|wijs}} Dutch wijs, {{cog|de|weise}} German weise, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|vis}} Swedish vis Head templates: {{en-verb}} wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)
  1. To become wise.
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-9Dl9TajB
  2. (ergative, slang) Usually with "up", to inform or learn. Tags: ergative, slang
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-bVmUTWa3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /waɪz/ Audio: en-us-wise.ogg Forms: wises [present, singular, third-person], wising [participle, present], wised [participle, past], wised [past]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaną, *wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Cognate with Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wisen|t=to advise, direct}} Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), {{inh|en|ang|wisian|t=to show the way, guide, direct}} Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wīsijan}} Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wīsaną}} Proto-Germanic *wīsaną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to know}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”), {{cog|nl|wijzen|t=to indicate, point out}} Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), {{cog|de|weisen|t=to show, indicate}} German weisen (“to show, indicate”), {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|nb|vise|t=to show}} Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), {{cog|nn|visa|t=to show}} Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)
  1. (dialectal) To instruct. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-ARk6uR3R
  2. (dialectal) To advise; induce. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-42sNSzOI
  3. (dialectal) To show the way, guide. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-jVO40TJf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 2 9 2 1 2 4 60 2 4 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 6 0 1 10 1 1 1 5 26 1 2 10 12 0 2 6 9 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 0 2 5 1 1 2 2 24 1 3 21 24 1 2 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 0 1 4 1 1 2 1 32 1 3 20 22 0 1 1 2 1
  4. (dialectal) To direct the course of, pilot. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-~k0sdZLJ
  5. (dialectal) To cause to turn. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-wise-en-verb-4W85LCNB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "foolish"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blow wise to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crack wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "get wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in like wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "it is a wise child that knows his own father"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "it is easy to be wise after the event"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "not wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penny wise and pound foolish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "put someone wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seawise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "three wise men"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wisdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise-apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise as an owl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise-ass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiseass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise beyond one's years"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wisecrack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise-cracking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise gal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise guy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise-guy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise head on young shoulders"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise-hearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiselike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiseling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiseness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wise woman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wizard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "word to the wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "worldly wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you can't put a wise head on young shoulders"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīs",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijs"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more wise",
      "tags": [
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          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "They were considered the wise old men of the administration.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience."
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      "id": "en-wise-en-adj-VvYP52p2",
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        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "ʼwuš",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ӏуш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "urtë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥakīm",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "حَكِيم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "faṭin",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "فَطِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "faṭun",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "فَطُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕāqil",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "عَاقِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imastun",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "իմաստուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "mintimen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ağıllı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "müdrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "hikmətli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "múdry",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "му́дры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "razúmny",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "разу́мны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎ́dǎr",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "мъ́дър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "úmen",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "у́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "savi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "míngzhì",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "明智"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīngmíng",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "英明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāomíng",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "高明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "聰明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cōngming",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "聪明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "moudrý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "rozumný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "vis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "klog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "wijs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "saĝa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "tark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "viisas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sabio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣ḳviani",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ჭკვიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brʒeni",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ბრძენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "weise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "klug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "wiis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "handugs",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "frōþs",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "snutrs",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sofós",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "σοφός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sophós",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "σοφός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khakhám",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "חָכָם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "buddhimān",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "बुद्धिमान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "bölcs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "vís"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "bijaksana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "bijak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "wicak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "viisas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "críonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "fáidhiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "seanchríonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "saggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "alt": "かしこい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kashikoi",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "賢い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "alt": "けんめいな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenmei na",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "賢明な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "jāṇa",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ಜಾಣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "xqa",
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "roman": "bilgē",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "بِلْكا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "gāṭul",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "گاٹُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "gāṭul",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "गाटुल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dana",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "дана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "danyşpan",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "данышпан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "praacñaa",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ប្រាជ្ញា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑtepŭəl",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ប្រតិពល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "praac",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ប្រាជ្ញ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "vituu",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "វិទូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeonmyeonghada",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "현명하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "myeongcheolhada",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "명철하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jihyeropda",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "지혜롭다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seulgiropda",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "슬기롭다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "akılman",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "акылман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "daanışman",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "даанышман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sap pan nyā",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ສັບປັນຍາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa lāt",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ສະຫລາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "gudrys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sapiens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "cordātus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "gudrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "išmintingas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "klug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "múdar",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "му́дар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "bijaksana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "bijak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "-endza hikima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "hóyą́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "vis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "savi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "mǫdrŭ",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мѫдръ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "mudrŭ",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "мудръ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "wīs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "alt": "b²il²ga /⁠bilge⁠/",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dânâ",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "دانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xeradmand",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "خردمند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zenir",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "زنیر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "weis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "mądry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sábio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sensato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "rap",
          "lang": "Rapa Nui",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "maori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "rmw",
          "lang": "Welsh-Romani",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "gožvalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "cu scaun la cap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "înțelept"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múdryj",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "му́дрый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "úmnyj",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "у́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razúmnyj",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "разу́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kavi",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "कवि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "crìonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "glic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "seanacheannach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "му́дар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "у̑ман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "múdar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ȗman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "múdry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "umný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "rozumný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "moder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "mudry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sabio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "juicioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "sapiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "-staarabu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "vis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "marunong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "dono",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "доно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xiradmand",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "хирадманд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "donišmand",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "донишманд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "cātu",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "சாது"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "telivaina",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "తెలివైన"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chà-lǐao-chà-làat",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "เฉลียวฉลาด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chà-làat",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "ฉลาด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "akıllı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "bilge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "paýhasly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ḥkm",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "𐎈𐎋𐎎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "múdryj",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "му́дрий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozúmnyj",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "розу́мний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "buddhimān",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "بدھمان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dāniś-mand",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "دانش مند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "donishmand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "dono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "khôn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "wbp",
          "lang": "Warlpiri",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "pina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "cymen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "doeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "showing good judgement",
          "word": "wiis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't get wise with me!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disrespectful."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-adj-ZCFiuhZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic, sarcastic) Disrespectful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ironic",
        "sarcastic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aware, informed (to something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-adj-eBfAyjNG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Aware, informed (to something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "informed",
          "word": "klera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "astute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "clairvoyant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "deep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "frood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "grounded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "judicious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "oracular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "perspicacious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "politic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "profound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "prudent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "quick-witted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "reasonable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sagacious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sapient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sensible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "witful"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīs",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijs"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become wise."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-9Dl9TajB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mo wised him up about his situation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "After Mo had a word with him, he wised up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-bVmUTWa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative, slang) Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijze"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian vis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "visa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish visa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of guise",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wise (plural wises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 40 0 3 3 7 24 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-wise"
        },
        {
          "word": "alwise"
        },
        {
          "word": "nowise"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1481, William Caxton, The History of Reynard the Fox^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Historye_of_Reynard_the_Foxe/capitulo_.primo._(2)):",
          "text": "In such wise that all the beasts, great and small, came to the court save Reynard the Fox.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 1:18:",
          "text": "Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph (before they came together) shee was found with childe of the holy Ghost.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2–5:",
          "text": "[…] the prize\nDead Greece vouchsafes to living eyes, —\nHer Art for ever in fresh wise\nFrom hour to hour rejoicing me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1866, Algernon Swinburne, A Ballad of Life, lines 28–30:",
          "text": "A riven hood was pulled across his eyes;\nThe token of him being upon this wise\nMade for a sign of Lust.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, J. S. Fletcher, Sea Fog, page 308:",
          "text": "And within a few minutes the rest of us were on our way too, judiciously instructed by Parkapple and the Brighton official, and disposed of in two taxi-cabs, the drivers of which were ordered to convey us to Rottingdean in such wise that each set his load of humanity at different parts of the village and at the same time that the bus was due to arrive at the hotel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, chapter XVIII, in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume I, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Meantime a serious question came up for discussion.[…]The discussion arose somewhat in this wise. The President of the Society was Mr. Hills, proprietor of the Thames Iron Works. He was a puritan. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Marshall McLuhan, chapter 6, in Understanding Media, 2nd edition:",
          "text": "Then, at least, we shall be able to program consciousness in such wise that it cannot be numbed nor distracted by the Narcissus illusions of the entertainment world that beset mankind when he encounters himself extended in his own gimmickry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Way, manner, or method."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-noun-en:manner",
      "links": [
        [
          "Way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Way, manner, or method."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wisen",
        "t": "to advise, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wisian",
        "t": "to show the way, guide, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijzen",
        "t": "to indicate, point out"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weisen",
        "t": "to show, indicate"
      },
      "expansion": "German weisen (“to show, indicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "vise",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "visa",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaną, *wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To instruct."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-ARk6uR3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To instruct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To advise; induce."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-42sNSzOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To advise; induce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 2 9 2 1 2 4 60 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 1 10 1 1 1 5 26 1 2 10 12 0 2 6 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 2 5 1 1 2 2 24 1 3 21 24 1 2 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 1 4 1 1 2 1 32 1 3 20 22 0 1 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show the way, guide."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-jVO40TJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To show the way, guide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct the course of, pilot."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-~k0sdZLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To direct the course of, pilot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to turn."
      ],
      "id": "en-wise-en-verb-4W85LCNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To cause to turn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "foolish"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Adyghe translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Warlpiri translations",
    "Terms with Welsh Romani translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blow wise to"
    },
    {
      "word": "crack wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "get wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "in like wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is a wise child that knows his own father"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is easy to be wise after the event"
    },
    {
      "word": "not wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "penny wise and pound foolish"
    },
    {
      "word": "put someone wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "seawise"
    },
    {
      "word": "three wise men"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise-apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise as an owl"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise-ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiseass"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise beyond one's years"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisecrack"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise-cracking"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise gal"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise guy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise-guy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise head on young shoulders"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise-hearted"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiselike"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiseling"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise man"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiseness"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise off"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise up"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise woman"
    },
    {
      "word": "wizard"
    },
    {
      "word": "word to the wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "worldly wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "you can't put a wise head on young shoulders"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīs",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijs"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more wise",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most wise",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "wise (comparative wiser or more wise, superlative wisest or most wise)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "shrewd"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "streetwise"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "intelligent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "learned"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "wily"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They were considered the wise old men of the administration.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English sarcastic terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't get wise with me!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disrespectful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic, sarcastic) Disrespectful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ironic",
        "sarcastic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aware, informed (to something)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Aware, informed (to something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "astute"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "clairvoyant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "deep"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "frood"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "grounded"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "judicious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "oracular"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "perspicacious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "politic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "profound"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "prudent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "quick-witted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "reasonable"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sagacious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sapient"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "sensible"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "wise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:wise",
      "word": "witful"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "ʼwuš",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ӏуш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "urtë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥakīm",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "حَكِيم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṭin",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "فَطِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṭun",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "فَطُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕāqil",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "عَاقِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imastun",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "իմաստուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "mintimen"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ağıllı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "müdrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "hikmətli"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "múdry",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "му́дры"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "razúmny",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "разу́мны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎ́dǎr",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "мъ́дър"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "úmen",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "у́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "savi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "míngzhì",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "明智"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "英明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāomíng",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "高明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "聰明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cōngming",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "聪明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "moudrý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "rozumný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "vis"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "klog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "wijs"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "saĝa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "tark"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "viisas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sabio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣ḳviani",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ჭკვიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brʒeni",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ბრძენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "weise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "klug"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "wiis"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "handugs",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "frōþs",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "snutrs",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofós",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "σοφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sophós",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "σοφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khakhám",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "חָכָם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "buddhimān",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "बुद्धिमान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "bölcs"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "vís"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "bijaksana"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "bijak"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "wicak"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "viisas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "críonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "fáidhiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "seanchríonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "saggio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かしこい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kashikoi",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "賢い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんめいな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenmei na",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "賢明な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "jāṇa",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ಜಾಣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xqa",
      "lang": "Karakhanid",
      "roman": "bilgē",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "بِلْكا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "gāṭul",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "گاٹُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "gāṭul",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "गाटुल"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dana",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "дана"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "danyşpan",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "данышпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "praacñaa",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ប្រាជ្ញា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑtepŭəl",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ប្រតិពល"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "praac",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ប្រាជ្ញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "vituu",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "វិទូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeonmyeonghada",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "현명하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "myeongcheolhada",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "명철하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jihyeropda",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "지혜롭다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulgiropda",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "슬기롭다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "akılman",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "акылман"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "daanışman",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "даанышман"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sap pan nyā",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ສັບປັນຍາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa lāt",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ສະຫລາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "gudrys"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sapiens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "cordātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "gudrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "išmintingas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "klug"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "múdar",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "му́дар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "bijaksana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "bijak"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "-endza hikima"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "hóyą́"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "vis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "klok"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "savi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "mǫdrŭ",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мѫдръ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "mudrŭ",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "мудръ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "wīs"
    },
    {
      "alt": "b²il²ga /⁠bilge⁠/",
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dânâ",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "دانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xeradmand",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "خردمند"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zenir",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "زنیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "weis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "mądry"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sábio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sensato"
    },
    {
      "code": "rap",
      "lang": "Rapa Nui",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "maori"
    },
    {
      "code": "rmw",
      "lang": "Welsh-Romani",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "gožvalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "cu scaun la cap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "înțelept"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múdryj",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "му́дрый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "úmnyj",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "у́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razúmnyj",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "разу́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kavi",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "कवि"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "crìonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "glic"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "seanacheannach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "му́дар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "у̑ман"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "múdar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ȗman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "múdry"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "umný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "rozumný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "moder"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "mudry"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sabio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "juicioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "sapiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "-staarabu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "vis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "klok"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "marunong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dono",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "доно"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xiradmand",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "хирадманд"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "donišmand",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "донишманд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cātu",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "சாது"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "telivaina",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "తెలివైన"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chà-lǐao-chà-làat",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "เฉลียวฉลาด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chà-làat",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "ฉลาด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "akıllı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "bilge"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "paýhasly"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ḥkm",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "𐎈𐎋𐎎"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "múdryj",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "му́дрий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozúmnyj",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "розу́мний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "buddhimān",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "بدھمان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dāniś-mand",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "دانش مند"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "donishmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "dono"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "khôn"
    },
    {
      "code": "wbp",
      "lang": "Warlpiri",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "pina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "cymen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "doeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "showing good judgement",
      "word": "wiis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "informed",
      "word": "klera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Adyghe translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Warlpiri translations",
    "Terms with Welsh Romani translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīs",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijs"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become wise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ergative verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mo wised him up about his situation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "After Mo had a word with him, he wised up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative, slang) Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "alwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "nowise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijze"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian vis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "visa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish visa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of guise",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wise (plural wises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1481, William Caxton, The History of Reynard the Fox^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Historye_of_Reynard_the_Foxe/capitulo_.primo._(2)):",
          "text": "In such wise that all the beasts, great and small, came to the court save Reynard the Fox.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 1:18:",
          "text": "Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph (before they came together) shee was found with childe of the holy Ghost.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2–5:",
          "text": "[…] the prize\nDead Greece vouchsafes to living eyes, —\nHer Art for ever in fresh wise\nFrom hour to hour rejoicing me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1866, Algernon Swinburne, A Ballad of Life, lines 28–30:",
          "text": "A riven hood was pulled across his eyes;\nThe token of him being upon this wise\nMade for a sign of Lust.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, J. S. Fletcher, Sea Fog, page 308:",
          "text": "And within a few minutes the rest of us were on our way too, judiciously instructed by Parkapple and the Brighton official, and disposed of in two taxi-cabs, the drivers of which were ordered to convey us to Rottingdean in such wise that each set his load of humanity at different parts of the village and at the same time that the bus was due to arrive at the hotel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, chapter XVIII, in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume I, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Meantime a serious question came up for discussion.[…]The discussion arose somewhat in this wise. The President of the Society was Mr. Hills, proprietor of the Thames Iron Works. He was a puritan. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Marshall McLuhan, chapter 6, in Understanding Media, 2nd edition:",
          "text": "Then, at least, we shall be able to program consciousness in such wise that it cannot be numbed nor distracted by the Narcissus illusions of the entertainment world that beset mankind when he encounters himself extended in his own gimmickry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Way, manner, or method."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Way, manner, or method."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wisen",
        "t": "to advise, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wisian",
        "t": "to show the way, guide, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijzen",
        "t": "to indicate, point out"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weisen",
        "t": "to show, indicate"
      },
      "expansion": "German weisen (“to show, indicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "vise",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "visa",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaną, *wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To instruct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To instruct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advise; induce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To advise; induce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show the way, guide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To show the way, guide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct the course of, pilot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To direct the course of, pilot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to turn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To cause to turn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wyes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ys"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "why's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wise"
  ],
  "word": "wise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wise meaning in English (40.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.