See wise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wise meaning in All languages combined (42.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unwise"
},
{
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blow wise to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crack wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in like wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "it is a wise child that knows his own father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "it is easy to be wise after the event"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "not wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penny wise and pound foolish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "put someone wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seawise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "three wise men"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise-apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise as an owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiseass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise beyond one's years"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisecrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise-cracking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise gal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise-guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise head on young shoulders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise-hearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiselike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiseness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wizard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "word to the wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "worldly wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you can't put a wise head on young shoulders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise decision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise advice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise saying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise adage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wise proverb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wys"
},
"expansion": "wys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīs",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weydtos"
},
"expansion": "*weydtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "*weyd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weise"
},
"expansion": "German weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more wise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wise",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "wise (comparative wiser or more wise, superlative wisest or most wise)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "shrewd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "streetwise"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "wily"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They were considered the wise old men of the administration.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-adj-VvYP52p2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ʼwuš",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ӏуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "urtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakīm",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "حَكِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṭin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "فَطِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṭun",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "فَطُن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāqil",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "عَاقِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "imastun",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "իմաստուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "mintimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ağıllı"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "müdrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "hikmətli"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múdry",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дры"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razúmny",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "разу́мны"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́dǎr",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "мъ́дър"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úmen",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "у́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "savi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngzhì",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "明智"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngmíng",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "英明"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāomíng",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "高明"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cōngming",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "聪明"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "moudrý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "rozumný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klog"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "saĝa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "tark"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "viisas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳviani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ჭკვიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brʒeni",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ბრძენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "weise"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "wiis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "handugs",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frōþs",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "snutrs",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sofós",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "σοφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sophós",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "σοφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khakhám",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "חָכָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buddhimān",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "बुद्धिमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bölcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vís"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijaksana"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wicak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "viisas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "críonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "fáidhiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "seanchríonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "かしこい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashikoi",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "賢い"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "けんめいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenmei na",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "賢明な"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jāṇa",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ಜಾಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "bilgē",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "بِلْكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gāṭul",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "گاٹُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gāṭul",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "गाटुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dana",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "дана"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "danyşpan",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "данышпан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praacñaa",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ប្រាជ្ញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑtepŭəl",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ប្រតិពល"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praac",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ប្រាជ្ញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vituu",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "វិទូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonmyeonghada",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "현명하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeongcheolhada",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "명철하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihyeropda",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "지혜롭다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulgiropda",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "슬기롭다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akılman",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "акылман"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "daanışman",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "даанышман"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sap pan nyā",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ສັບປັນຍາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lāt",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ສະຫລາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "gudrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sapiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "cordātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "gudrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "išmintingas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "múdar",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijaksana"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "-endza hikima"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "hóyą́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "savi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫdrŭ",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мѫдръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "mudrŭ",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "мудръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "b²il²ga /bilge/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dânâ",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "دانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xeradmand",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "خردمند"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zenir",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "زنیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "weis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "mądry"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sábio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sensato"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "maori"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "rmw",
"lang": "Welsh-Romani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "gožvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "cu scaun la cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "înțelept"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múdryj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úmnyj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "у́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kavi",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "कवि"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "crìonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "seanacheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "му́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̑ман"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "múdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȗman"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "múdry"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "umný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "rozumný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "moder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "mudry"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "juicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sapiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "-staarabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "marunong"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dono",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "доно"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xiradmand",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "хирадманд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "donišmand",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "донишманд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cātu",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "சாது"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "telivaina",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "తెలివైన"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lǐao-chà-làat",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "เฉลียวฉลาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-làat",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ฉลาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "akıllı"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "paýhasly"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥkm",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐎈𐎋𐎎"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múdryj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дрий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozúmnyj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "розу́мний"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buddhimān",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "بدھمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "donishmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "dono"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "khôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "pina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "cymen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "doeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wiis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't get wise with me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disrespectful."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-adj-ZCFiuhZZ",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, ironic, sarcastic) Disrespectful."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic",
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aware, informed (to something)."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-adj-eBfAyjNG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Aware, informed (to something)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "astute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "clairvoyant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "deep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "frood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "judicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "oracular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "perspicacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "politic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "profound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "prudent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "quick-witted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "reasonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sagacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sapient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "witful"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wys"
},
"expansion": "wys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīs",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weydtos"
},
"expansion": "*weydtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "*weyd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weise"
},
"expansion": "German weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To become wise."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-9Dl9TajB"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mo wised him up about his situation."
},
{
"text": "After Mo had a word with him, he wised up."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-bVmUTWa3",
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, slang) Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīse"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weise"
},
"expansion": "German Weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "visa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish visa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Italian guisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish guisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-wise"
},
"expansion": "-wise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wise (plural wises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 40 0 3 3 7 24 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wise"
},
{
"word": "alwise"
},
{
"word": "nowise"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Fox)",
"text": "In such wise that all the beasts, great and small, came to the court save Reynard the Fox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2–5",
"text": "[…] the prize\nDead Greece vouchsafes to living eyes, —\nHer Art for ever in fresh wise\nFrom hour to hour rejoicing me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Algernon Swinburne, A Ballad of Life, lines 28–30",
"text": "A riven hood was pulled across his eyes;\nThe token of him being upon this wise\nMade for a sign of Lust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, J. S. Fletcher, Sea Fog, page 308",
"text": "And within a few minutes the rest of us were on our way too, judiciously instructed by Parkapple and the Brighton official, and disposed of in two taxi-cabs, the drivers of which were ordered to convey us to Rottingdean in such wise that each set his load of humanity at different parts of the village and at the same time that the bus was due to arrive at the hotel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Marshall McLuhan, chapter 6, in Understanding Media, 2nd edition",
"text": "Then, at least, we shall be able to program consciousness in such wise that it cannot be numbed nor distracted by the Narcissus illusions of the entertainment world that beset mankind when he encounters himself extended in his own gimmickry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Way, manner, or method."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-noun-en:manner",
"links": [
[
"Way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Way, manner, or method."
],
"senseid": [
"en:manner"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisen",
"t": "to advise, direct"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wisian",
"t": "to show the way, guide, direct"
},
"expansion": "Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīsijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīsijaną",
"t": "to show the way, dispense knowledge"
},
"expansion": "*wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijzen",
"t": "to indicate, point out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weisen",
"t": "to show, indicate"
},
"expansion": "German weisen (“to show, indicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vise",
"t": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "visa",
"t": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaną, *wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To instruct."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-ARk6uR3R",
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To instruct."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To advise; induce."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-42sNSzOI",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To advise; induce."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 15 2 1 2 4 55 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 15 1 1 2 6 31 1 3 12 14 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show the way, guide."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-jVO40TJf",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To show the way, guide."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To direct the course of, pilot."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-~k0sdZLJ",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To direct the course of, pilot."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to turn."
],
"id": "en-wise-en-verb-4W85LCNB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To cause to turn."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wi se"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of wi se."
],
"id": "en-wise-dum-contraction-jwFtsb7g",
"links": [
[
"wi",
"wi#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"se",
"se#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vice"
],
"id": "en-wise-enm-noun-zGeJl6in",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "*wīsaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weise"
},
"expansion": "German Weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Italian guisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish guisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīsā, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō, *wīsaz. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Swedish vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wīse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wīse"
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīse",
"2": "wīsan",
"3": "wīsan",
"4": "wīsan",
"5": "wīsan",
"6": "wīsena",
"7": "wīsan",
"8": "wīsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't like the way she looks at me.",
"text": "Ne līcaþ mē sēo wīse þe hēo mē on lōcaþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Worshiping idols is a kind of paganism, whether one worships heathen gods and the sun or the moon, or fire or flood, or wells or stones or any kind of forest trees, or if one loves witchcraft or commits murder in any way, either by sacrifice or by divination, or takes any part in similar delusions.",
"ref": "c. 1021, Wulfstan, Winchester Code of Cnut, article 5.1",
"text": "Hǣðensċipe biþ þæt man dēofolġield weorðiġe, þæt is þæt man weorðiġe hǣðenu godu and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwiellas oþþe stānas oþþe ǣniġes cynnes wudutreowu, oþþe wiċċecræft lufiġe oþþe morðweorc ġefremme on ǣniġe wīsan, oþþe on blōte oþþe frihte, oþþe swelcra gedwimera ǣniġ þing drēoge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way (manner)"
],
"id": "en-wise-ang-noun-tfuNR0g5",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swā"
},
{
"word": "þus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wasô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wasô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "visir",
"t": "sprout, bud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse visir (“sprout, bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veisti",
"3": "",
"4": "propagate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wasô. Cognate with Old Norse visir (“sprout, bud”), Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wīse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wīse"
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīse",
"2": "wīsan",
"3": "wīsan",
"4": "wīsan",
"5": "wīsan",
"6": "wīsena",
"7": "wīsan",
"8": "wīsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sprout, stalk"
],
"id": "en-wise-ang-noun-pziShWpb",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unwise"
},
{
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blow wise to"
},
{
"word": "crack wise"
},
{
"word": "get wise"
},
{
"word": "in like wise"
},
{
"word": "it is a wise child that knows his own father"
},
{
"word": "it is easy to be wise after the event"
},
{
"word": "not wise"
},
{
"word": "penny wise and pound foolish"
},
{
"word": "put someone wise"
},
{
"word": "seawise"
},
{
"word": "three wise men"
},
{
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"word": "wise-apple"
},
{
"word": "wise apple"
},
{
"word": "wise as an owl"
},
{
"word": "wise-ass"
},
{
"word": "wiseass"
},
{
"word": "wise beyond one's years"
},
{
"word": "wisecrack"
},
{
"word": "wise-cracking"
},
{
"word": "wise gal"
},
{
"word": "wise guy"
},
{
"word": "wise-guy"
},
{
"word": "wise head on young shoulders"
},
{
"word": "wise-hearted"
},
{
"word": "wise-like"
},
{
"word": "wiselike"
},
{
"word": "wiseling"
},
{
"word": "wise man"
},
{
"word": "wisen"
},
{
"word": "wiseness"
},
{
"word": "wise off"
},
{
"word": "wise up"
},
{
"word": "wise woman"
},
{
"word": "wizard"
},
{
"word": "word to the wise"
},
{
"word": "worldly wise"
},
{
"word": "you can't put a wise head on young shoulders"
},
{
"word": "wise person"
},
{
"word": "wise decision"
},
{
"word": "wise advice"
},
{
"word": "wise counsel"
},
{
"word": "wise saying"
},
{
"word": "wise adage"
},
{
"word": "wise proverb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wys"
},
"expansion": "wys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīs",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weydtos"
},
"expansion": "*weydtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "*weyd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weise"
},
"expansion": "German weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more wise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wise",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "wise (comparative wiser or more wise, superlative wisest or most wise)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "shrewd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "streetwise"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "wily"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They were considered the wise old men of the administration.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English sarcastic terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't get wise with me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disrespectful."
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, ironic, sarcastic) Disrespectful."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic",
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aware, informed (to something)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Aware, informed (to something)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "astute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "clairvoyant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "deep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "frood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "judicious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "oracular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "perspicacious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "politic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "profound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "prudent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "quick-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "reasonable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sagacious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sapient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "sensible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wise",
"word": "witful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ʼwuš",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ӏуш"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "urtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakīm",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "حَكِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṭin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "فَطِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṭun",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "فَطُن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāqil",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "عَاقِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "imastun",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "իմաստուն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "mintimen"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ağıllı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "müdrik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "hikmətli"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múdry",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дры"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razúmny",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "разу́мны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́dǎr",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "мъ́дър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úmen",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "у́мен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "savi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngzhì",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "明智"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngmíng",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "英明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāomíng",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "高明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cōngming",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "聪明"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "moudrý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "rozumný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wijs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "saĝa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "tark"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "viisas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sabio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳviani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ჭკვიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brʒeni",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ბრძენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "weise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "wiis"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "handugs",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frōþs",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "snutrs",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sofós",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "σοφός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sophós",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "σοφός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khakhám",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "חָכָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buddhimān",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "बुद्धिमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bölcs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vís"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijaksana"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wicak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "viisas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "críonna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "fáidhiúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "seanchríonna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"alt": "かしこい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashikoi",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "賢い"
},
{
"alt": "けんめいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenmei na",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "賢明な"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jāṇa",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ಜಾಣ"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "bilgē",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "بِلْكا"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gāṭul",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "گاٹُل"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gāṭul",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "गाटुल"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dana",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "дана"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "danyşpan",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "данышпан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praacñaa",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ប្រាជ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑtepŭəl",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ប្រតិពល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praac",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ប្រាជ្ញ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vituu",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "វិទូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonmyeonghada",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "현명하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeongcheolhada",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "명철하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihyeropda",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "지혜롭다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulgiropda",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "슬기롭다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akılman",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "акылман"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "daanışman",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "даанышман"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sap pan nyā",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ສັບປັນຍາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lāt",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ສະຫລາດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "gudrys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sapiens"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "cordātus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "gudrs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "išmintingas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "múdar",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijaksana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bijak"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "-endza hikima"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "hóyą́"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "savi"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫdrŭ",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мѫдръ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "mudrŭ",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "мудръ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wīs"
},
{
"alt": "b²il²ga /bilge/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dânâ",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "دانا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xeradmand",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "خردمند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zenir",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "زنیر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "weis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "mądry"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sábio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sensato"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "maori"
},
{
"code": "rmw",
"lang": "Welsh-Romani",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "gožvalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "cu scaun la cap"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "înțelept"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múdryj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дрый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úmnyj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "у́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kavi",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "कवि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "crìonna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "seanacheannach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "му́дар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̑ман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "múdar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȗman"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "múdry"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "umný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "rozumný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "moder"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "mudry"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sabio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "juicioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "sapiente"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "-staarabu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "marunong"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dono",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "доно"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xiradmand",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "хирадманд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "donišmand",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "донишманд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cātu",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "சாது"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "telivaina",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "తెలివైన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lǐao-chà-làat",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "เฉลียวฉลาด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-làat",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "ฉลาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "akıllı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "bilge"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "paýhasly"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥkm",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "𐎈𐎋𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múdryj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "му́дрий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozúmnyj",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "розу́мний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buddhimān",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "بدھمان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "donishmand"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "dono"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "khôn"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "pina"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "cymen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "doeth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "showing good judgement",
"word": "wiis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wys"
},
"expansion": "wys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīs",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz",
"t": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydstos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weydtos"
},
"expansion": "*weydtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "*weyd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weise"
},
"expansion": "German weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wis, wys, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos, *weydtos, a participle form of *weyd-.\nCognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Norwegian and Swedish vis. Compare wit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To become wise."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mo wised him up about his situation."
},
{
"text": "After Mo had a word with him, he wised up."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
],
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, slang) Usually with \"up\", to inform or learn."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wise"
},
{
"word": "alwise"
},
{
"word": "nowise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīse"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weise"
},
"expansion": "German Weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "visa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish visa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Italian guisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish guisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-wise"
},
"expansion": "-wise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wise (plural wises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Fox)",
"text": "In such wise that all the beasts, great and small, came to the court save Reynard the Fox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2–5",
"text": "[…] the prize\nDead Greece vouchsafes to living eyes, —\nHer Art for ever in fresh wise\nFrom hour to hour rejoicing me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Algernon Swinburne, A Ballad of Life, lines 28–30",
"text": "A riven hood was pulled across his eyes;\nThe token of him being upon this wise\nMade for a sign of Lust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, J. S. Fletcher, Sea Fog, page 308",
"text": "And within a few minutes the rest of us were on our way too, judiciously instructed by Parkapple and the Brighton official, and disposed of in two taxi-cabs, the drivers of which were ordered to convey us to Rottingdean in such wise that each set his load of humanity at different parts of the village and at the same time that the bus was due to arrive at the hotel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Marshall McLuhan, chapter 6, in Understanding Media, 2nd edition",
"text": "Then, at least, we shall be able to program consciousness in such wise that it cannot be numbed nor distracted by the Narcissus illusions of the entertainment world that beset mankind when he encounters himself extended in his own gimmickry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Way, manner, or method."
],
"links": [
[
"Way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Way, manner, or method."
],
"senseid": [
"en:manner"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisen",
"t": "to advise, direct"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wisian",
"t": "to show the way, guide, direct"
},
"expansion": "Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīsijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīsijaną",
"t": "to show the way, dispense knowledge"
},
"expansion": "*wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijzen",
"t": "to indicate, point out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weisen",
"t": "to show, indicate"
},
"expansion": "German weisen (“to show, indicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vise",
"t": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "visa",
"t": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaną, *wīsijaną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To instruct."
],
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To instruct."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To advise; induce."
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To advise; induce."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To show the way, guide."
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To show the way, guide."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct the course of, pilot."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To direct the course of, pilot."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to turn."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To cause to turn."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "whys"
},
{
"homophone": "wyes"
},
{
"homophone": "Ys"
},
{
"homophone": "why's"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wise"
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wi se"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch contractions",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of wi se."
],
"links": [
[
"wi",
"wi#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"se",
"se#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "*wīsaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weise"
},
"expansion": "German Weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Italian guisa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guisa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish guisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīsā, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō, *wīsaz. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Swedish vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wīse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wīse"
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīse",
"2": "wīsan",
"3": "wīsan",
"4": "wīsan",
"5": "wīsan",
"6": "wīsena",
"7": "wīsan",
"8": "wīsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swā"
},
{
"word": "þus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't like the way she looks at me.",
"text": "Ne līcaþ mē sēo wīse þe hēo mē on lōcaþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Worshiping idols is a kind of paganism, whether one worships heathen gods and the sun or the moon, or fire or flood, or wells or stones or any kind of forest trees, or if one loves witchcraft or commits murder in any way, either by sacrifice or by divination, or takes any part in similar delusions.",
"ref": "c. 1021, Wulfstan, Winchester Code of Cnut, article 5.1",
"text": "Hǣðensċipe biþ þæt man dēofolġield weorðiġe, þæt is þæt man weorðiġe hǣðenu godu and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwiellas oþþe stānas oþþe ǣniġes cynnes wudutreowu, oþþe wiċċecræft lufiġe oþþe morðweorc ġefremme on ǣniġe wīsan, oþþe on blōte oþþe frihte, oþþe swelcra gedwimera ǣniġ þing drēoge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way (manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wasô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wasô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "visir",
"t": "sprout, bud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse visir (“sprout, bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veisti",
"3": "",
"4": "propagate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wasô. Cognate with Old Norse visir (“sprout, bud”), Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wīse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wīse"
},
"expansion": "wīse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīse",
"2": "wīsan",
"3": "wīsan",
"4": "wīsan",
"5": "wīsan",
"6": "wīsena",
"7": "wīsan",
"8": "wīsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sprout, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "wise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.