"wisen" meaning in All languages combined

See wisen on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: wisens [present, singular, third-person], wisening [participle, present], wisened [participle, past], wisened [past]
Etymology: From wise + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|wise|en|id2=inchoative}} wise + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} wisen (third-person singular simple present wisens, present participle wisening, simple past and past participle wisened)
  1. (intransitive) To become wise or wiser. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-wisen-en-verb-FrFGJV40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 50 50 Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 4 2 5 11 3 2 5 2 5
  2. (transitive) To make wise or wiser. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wisen-en-verb-STqJOEmN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 50 50 Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 4 2 5 11 3 2 5 2 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Translations): поумнеть (poumnetʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'Translations': 50 50

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈwiːzən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|wīsen}} Old Dutch wīsen, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*wīsijan}} Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*wīsijaną}} Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} wisen, {{dum-verb}} wisen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|wis}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wisen [infinitive], wisens [genitive, infinitive], wisene [dative, infinitive], wise [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], wijs [present, second-person, singular], wises [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], wijst [present, singular, third-person], wiset [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], wisen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], wijst [plural, present, second-person], wiset [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], wisen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], wise [present, singular, third-person], wijs [present, singular], wise [present, singular], wijst [plural, present], wiset [plural, present], wisende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to point out, to indicate
    Sense id: en-wisen-dum-verb-C1oI-BNB
  2. to lead
    Sense id: en-wisen-dum-verb-LeKtxggY
  3. to teach
    Sense id: en-wisen-dum-verb-7Z3BpXhf
  4. to assign
    Sense id: en-wisen-dum-verb-8YaCTdRF Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 4 2 5 11 3 2 5 2 5 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 6 8 64 9
  5. to determine
    Sense id: en-wisen-dum-verb-iB9WtN1q

Verb [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*wīsijan}} Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*wīsijaną|t=to make wise}} Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”) Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=wīsen}} wīsen Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-wk1|wīs}} Forms: wīsen [canonical], weak [table-tags], wīsen [infinitive], wīsu [first-person, present, singular], wīsta [first-person, past, singular], wīsis [present, second-person, singular], wīsist [present, second-person, singular], wīstōs [past, second-person, singular], wīstōst [past, second-person, singular], wīsit [present, singular, third-person], wīsta [past, singular, third-person], wīsem [first-person, plural, present], wīsemēs [first-person, plural, present], wīstum [first-person, past, plural], wīstumēs [first-person, past, plural], wīset [plural, present, second-person], wīstut [past, plural, second-person], wīsent [plural, present, third-person], wīstun [past, plural, third-person], wīse [first-person, present, singular], wīsti [first-person, past, singular], wīsēs [present, second-person, singular], wīsēst [present, second-person, singular], wīstīs [past, second-person, singular], wīstīst [past, second-person, singular], wīse [present, singular, third-person], wīsti [past, singular, third-person], wīsēm [first-person, plural, present], wīsēn [first-person, plural, present], wīstīm [first-person, past, plural], wīstīn [first-person, past, plural], wīstīmēs [first-person, past, plural], wīsēt [plural, present, second-person], wīstīt [past, plural, second-person], wīsēn [plural, present, third-person], wīstīn [past, plural, third-person], wīsi [present, singular], wīset [plural, present], wīsenti [present], giwīst [past]
  1. to indicate, show
    Sense id: en-wisen-goh-verb-hu-iCiAX
  2. to lead, bring
    Sense id: en-wisen-goh-verb-DeOlozRp
  3. to call
    Sense id: en-wisen-goh-verb-SnmE33nV
  4. to invite
    Sense id: en-wisen-goh-verb-~SsCrpfO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: darawīsen, daragiwīsen, firwīsen, follawīsen, framgiwīsen, giwīsen, ūzwīsen, zisamanewīsen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wisen meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "wise + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wise + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wisens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wisen (third-person singular simple present wisens, present participle wisening, simple past and past participle wisened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 2 5 11 3 2 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wise or wiser."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-en-verb-FrFGJV40",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "wiser",
          "wiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become wise or wiser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 2 5 11 3 2 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Danny Barker, Alyn Shipton, A Life in Jazz, page 92",
          "text": "Joe laughed, saying, “Boy, I got to talk to you and wisen you up. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make wise or wiser."
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-en-verb-STqJOEmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make wise or wiser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poumnetʹ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поумнеть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wisen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wijzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wijzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wijzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wieze"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wieze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wieze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "wīsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch wīsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wisen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wisen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wis"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to point out, to indicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-dum-verb-C1oI-BNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-dum-verb-LeKtxggY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-dum-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 2 5 11 3 2 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 8 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assign"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-dum-verb-8YaCTdRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to determine"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-dum-verb-iB9WtN1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wisen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "darawīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daragiwīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "firwīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "follawīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "framgiwīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giwīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūzwīsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zisamanewīsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "weisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: weisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: weisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ווײַזן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ווײַזן (vayzn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ווײַזן (vayzn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijaną",
        "t": "to make wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wīsen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsenti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "wīsen"
      },
      "expansion": "wīsen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīs"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate, show"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-goh-verb-hu-iCiAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-goh-verb-DeOlozRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-goh-verb-SnmE33nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invite"
      ],
      "id": "en-wisen-goh-verb-~SsCrpfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wisen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "wise + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wise + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wisens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wisen (third-person singular simple present wisens, present participle wisening, simple past and past participle wisened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wise or wiser."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "wiser",
          "wiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become wise or wiser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Danny Barker, Alyn Shipton, A Life in Jazz, page 92",
          "text": "Joe laughed, saying, “Boy, I got to talk to you and wisen you up. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make wise or wiser."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make wise or wiser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poumnetʹ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поумнеть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wisen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wijzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wijzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wijzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wieze"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wieze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wieze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "wīsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch wīsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wises",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wijst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wisen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wisen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wis"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to point out, to indicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to determine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wisen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "darawīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "daragiwīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "firwīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "follawīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "framgiwīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "giwīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūzwīsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zisamanewīsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "weisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: weisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: weisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ווײַזן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ווײַזן (vayzn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ווײַזן (vayzn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsijaną",
        "t": "to make wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wīsen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīstīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsenti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "wīsen"
      },
      "expansion": "wīsen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīs"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate, show"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wisen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.