See shrewd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shrewd meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrewdly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrewdness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewed",
"lit": "accursed",
"t": "depraved; wicked"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrewen",
"t": "to curse; beshrew"
},
"expansion": "schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrewe"
},
"expansion": "schrewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrowe"
},
"expansion": "schrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "screwe",
"t": "evil or wicked person/thing"
},
"expansion": "screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scrēawa",
"lit": "biter",
"t": "wicked person"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrew",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "shrew + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1300, Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English scrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew + -ed. More at shrew.\nThe sense of \"cunning\" developed in early 16ᵗʰ c., gradually gaining a positive connotation by 17ᵗʰ c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrewder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "shrewd (comparative shrewder, superlative shrewdest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-W3FjEGd3",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"resourcefulness",
"resourcefulness"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāḏiq",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "حَاذِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praktyčny",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "практычны"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razvažlivy",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "разважлівы"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovǎk",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "ловък"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngmíng",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "精明"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "bystrý"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "chytrý"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "klog"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "schrander"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "kätevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "kekseliäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "neuvokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "fiksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicace"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sagace"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳvetri",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "მკვეთრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "clever"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "gewitzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "éles eszű"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "éles elméjű"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "okos"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "élelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "leleményes"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "szemfüles"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "agyafúrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "lihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicace"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sagace"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"alt": "けんめいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenmei na",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "賢明な"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"alt": "かしこい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashikoi",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "賢い"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ostróumen",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "остро́умен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "mūrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sleighte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sly"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "skarpsindig"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rend",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "رند"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "beschläpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praktíčnyj",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "практи́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasčótlivyj",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "расчётливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronicátelʹnyj",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "проница́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lǐao-chà-làat",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "เฉลียวฉลาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làk-lɛ̌ɛm",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "หลักแหลม"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mii-wǎi-príp",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "มีไหวพริบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 4 6 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zirek",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "زىرەك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 16 14 5 14 6 0 1 12 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Artful, tricky or cunning."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-StcL-rOR",
"links": [
[
"Artful",
"artful"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāṣiḥ",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "نَاصِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabīh",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "نَبِيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrakan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "отракан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "mazaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "vychytralý"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "prohnaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "fiffig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "snu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "sluw"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "nokkela"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "neuvokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "habile"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "roublard"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "futé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "pillabán"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ravasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "rafinált"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "furfangos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "cseles"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "dörzsölt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "lihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "scaltro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"alt": "ぬけめのない",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nukeme no nai",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "抜け目のない"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "versūtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ítar",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "и́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snáodliv",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "сна́одлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótrakan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "о́тракан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "licik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuciós"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "enganaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâqolâ",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ناقلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "cwany"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "sagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxódčivyj",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "нахо́дчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umélyj",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "уме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "catura",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "चतुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "fiffig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "finurlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jâao-lêe",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔua-mɔ̌ɔ",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "หัวหมอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-làat-gɛɛm-goong",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ฉลาดแกมโกง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 3 1 13 1 4 22 19 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Ron Ross, Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc, page 287",
"text": "Willie is very aware of this fact and lets Johnny Attell know that there is a fly in the ointment, and Johnny, who is a very shrewd article, has his chauffeur drive him to Bradford Street so he can change the kid's mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"streetwise, street-smart."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-cbbmXz3i",
"links": [
[
"streetwise",
"streetwise"
],
[
"street-smart",
"street-smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) streetwise, street-smart."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "astut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "znalý místních poměrů"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "neuvokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "katuviisas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "futé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "avisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "sagace"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "pfiffig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "gewieft"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "lihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"alt": "пробле́мы городско́й жи́зни",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znájuščij",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "зна́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 55 8 2 6 2 1 1 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "astuto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph",
"text": "The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledgeable, intelligent, keen."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-B2m0Fq8R",
"links": [
[
"Knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd guess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nigh accurate."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-loSU7pqX",
"links": [
[
"Nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 3 1 13 1 4 22 19 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 7 3 10 4 4 18 15 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd blow, or assault",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severe, intense, hard."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-7TojvRvk",
"links": [
[
"Severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd wind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sharp, snithy, piercing."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-w1dGdYzh",
"links": [
[
"Sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"snithy",
"snithy"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Bad, evil, threatening."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-52L0R3x3",
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bad, evil, threatening."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 3 1 13 1 4 22 19 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 7 3 10 4 4 18 15 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portending, boding."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-Tf43NqAI",
"links": [
[
"Portending",
"portending"
],
[
"boding",
"boding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Portending, boding."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 3 1 13 1 4 22 19 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 7 3 10 4 4 18 15 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 29",
"text": "They were wont to please the Fairies, that they might doe them no shrewd turnes, by sweeping clean the Hearth and setting by it […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noxious, scatheful, mischievous."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-KmoK1k~c",
"links": [
[
"Noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"scatheful",
"scatheful"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Noxious, scatheful, mischievous."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abusive, shrewish."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj-wVesJBeg",
"links": [
[
"Abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"shrewish",
"shrewish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abusive, shrewish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 3 1 13 1 4 22 19 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 7 3 10 4 4 18 15 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scolding, satirical, sharp."
],
"id": "en-shrewd-en-adj--umrlD99",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Scolding, satirical, sharp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "shro͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrewde"
}
],
"word": "shrewd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shrewdly"
},
{
"word": "shrewdness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewed",
"lit": "accursed",
"t": "depraved; wicked"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrewen",
"t": "to curse; beshrew"
},
"expansion": "schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrewe"
},
"expansion": "schrewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrowe"
},
"expansion": "schrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "screwe",
"t": "evil or wicked person/thing"
},
"expansion": "screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scrēawa",
"lit": "biter",
"t": "wicked person"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrew",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "shrew + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1300, Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English scrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew + -ed. More at shrew.\nThe sense of \"cunning\" developed in early 16ᵗʰ c., gradually gaining a positive connotation by 17ᵗʰ c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrewder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "shrewd (comparative shrewder, superlative shrewdest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters."
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"resourcefulness",
"resourcefulness"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Artful, tricky or cunning."
],
"links": [
[
"Artful",
"artful"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Ron Ross, Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc, page 287",
"text": "Willie is very aware of this fact and lets Johnny Attell know that there is a fly in the ointment, and Johnny, who is a very shrewd article, has his chauffeur drive him to Bradford Street so he can change the kid's mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"streetwise, street-smart."
],
"links": [
[
"streetwise",
"streetwise"
],
[
"street-smart",
"street-smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) streetwise, street-smart."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph",
"text": "The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledgeable, intelligent, keen."
],
"links": [
[
"Knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd guess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nigh accurate."
],
"links": [
[
"Nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd blow, or assault",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severe, intense, hard."
],
"links": [
[
"Severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd wind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sharp, snithy, piercing."
],
"links": [
[
"Sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"snithy",
"snithy"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bad, evil, threatening."
],
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bad, evil, threatening."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Portending, boding."
],
"links": [
[
"Portending",
"portending"
],
[
"boding",
"boding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Portending, boding."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 29",
"text": "They were wont to please the Fairies, that they might doe them no shrewd turnes, by sweeping clean the Hearth and setting by it […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noxious, scatheful, mischievous."
],
"links": [
[
"Noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"scatheful",
"scatheful"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Noxious, scatheful, mischievous."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abusive, shrewish."
],
"links": [
[
"Abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"shrewish",
"shrewish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abusive, shrewish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Scolding, satirical, sharp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Scolding, satirical, sharp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "shro͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrewde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāḏiq",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "حَاذِق"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praktyčny",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "практычны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razvažlivy",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "разважлівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovǎk",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "ловък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngmíng",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "精明"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "bystrý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "chytrý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "klog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "schrander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "kätevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "kekseliäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "neuvokas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "fiksu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicace"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sagace"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaz"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳvetri",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "მკვეთრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "clever"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "gewitzt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "éles eszű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "éles elméjű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "okos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "élelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "leleményes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "szemfüles"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "agyafúrt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "lihai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sagace"
},
{
"alt": "けんめいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenmei na",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "賢明な"
},
{
"alt": "かしこい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashikoi",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "賢い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ostróumen",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "остро́умен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "mūrere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sleighte"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sly"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "skarpsindig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rend",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "رند"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "beschläpen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "sagaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praktíčnyj",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "практи́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasčótlivyj",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "расчётливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronicátelʹnyj",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "проница́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "glic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "perspicaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lǐao-chà-làat",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "เฉลียวฉลาด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làk-lɛ̌ɛm",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "หลักแหลม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mii-wǎi-príp",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "มีไหวพริบ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zirek",
"sense": "showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters",
"word": "زىرەك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāṣiḥ",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "نَاصِح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabīh",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "نَبِيه"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrakan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "отракан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "mazaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "vychytralý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "prohnaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "fiffig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "snu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "sluw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "nokkela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "neuvokas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "habile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "roublard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "futé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "pillabán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ravasz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "rafinált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "furfangos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "cseles"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "dörzsölt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "lihai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "scaltro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"alt": "ぬけめのない",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nukeme no nai",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "抜け目のない"
},
{
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "versūtus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ítar",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "и́тар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snáodliv",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "сна́одлив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótrakan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "о́тракан"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "licik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuciós"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "enganaire"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâqolâ",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ناقلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "cwany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "sagaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxódčivyj",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "нахо́дчивый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umélyj",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "уме́лый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "catura",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "चतुर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "fiffig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "finurlig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jâao-lêe",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔua-mɔ̌ɔ",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "หัวหมอ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-làat-gɛɛm-goong",
"sense": "artful, tricky or cunning",
"word": "ฉลาดแกมโกง"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "astut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "znalý místních poměrů"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "neuvokas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "katuviisas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "futé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "avisé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "sagace"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "pfiffig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "gewieft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "lihai"
},
{
"alt": "пробле́мы городско́й жи́зни",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znájuščij",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "зна́ющий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "streetwise",
"word": "astuto"
}
],
"word": "shrewd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.