See رند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rendâne",
"word": "رِندانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rendi",
"word": "رِندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "էրոնդ",
"11": "էրանդ",
"2": "ռինդ",
"3": "ռինտ",
"4": "ըռինտ",
"5": "ռընդ",
"6": "ռունդ",
"7": "ռունտ",
"8": "ռոնտ",
"9": "ըռունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rind"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: rint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: rint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish rind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رِند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رِندان",
"roman": "rendân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُنود",
"roman": "ronud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رِندان",
"5": "or",
"6": "رُنود",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rendân",
"f2tr": "ronud",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رِند",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rend",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رِند",
"pl": "رِندان",
"pl2": "رُنود",
"pl2tr": "ronud",
"pltr": "rendân",
"tr": "rend"
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.",
"ref": "1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]:",
"roman": "az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.",
"text": "از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A group of villains rise up against a dervish, cursing him, beating him, and injuring him.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 69:",
"roman": "tāyifa-yi rindān ba xilāf-i darwēšē ba dar āmadand u suxan-i nāsazā guftand u bizadand u biranjānīdand.",
"text": "طایفهٔ رندان بخلاف درویشی بدر آمدند و سخن ناسزا گفتند و بزدند و برنجانیدند.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person"
],
"id": "en-رند-fa-noun-m4x~hTWb",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "fa:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 15 2 5 0 0 4 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 1 3 0 0 3 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am lover and rogue and player-with-glances, and I say so out loud\nSo that you might know with how many skills I am graced.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez:",
"roman": "'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš\ntâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am",
"text": "عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش\nتا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"id": "en-رند-fa-noun-hOvUeolt",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"at heart",
"at heart"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"blindly",
"blindly"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled gambler"
],
"id": "en-رند-fa-noun-A1TX68bb",
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, slang) a skilled gambler"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾinð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rin̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹen̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾin̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rendâne",
"word": "رِندانه"
},
{
"roman": "rendi",
"word": "رِندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "էրոնդ",
"11": "էրանդ",
"2": "ռինդ",
"3": "ռինտ",
"4": "ըռինտ",
"5": "ռընդ",
"6": "ռունդ",
"7": "ռունտ",
"8": "ռոնտ",
"9": "ըռունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rind"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: rint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: rint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish rind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رِند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رِندان",
"roman": "rendân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُنود",
"roman": "ronud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رِندان",
"5": "or",
"6": "رُنود",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rendân",
"f2tr": "ronud",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رِند",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rend",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رِند",
"pl": "رِندان",
"pl2": "رُنود",
"pl2tr": "ronud",
"pltr": "rendân",
"tr": "rend"
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.",
"ref": "1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]:",
"roman": "az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.",
"text": "از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A group of villains rise up against a dervish, cursing him, beating him, and injuring him.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 69:",
"roman": "tāyifa-yi rindān ba xilāf-i darwēšē ba dar āmadand u suxan-i nāsazā guftand u bizadand u biranjānīdand.",
"text": "طایفهٔ رندان بخلاف درویشی بدر آمدند و سخن ناسزا گفتند و بزدند و برنجانیدند.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Sufism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am lover and rogue and player-with-glances, and I say so out loud\nSo that you might know with how many skills I am graced.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez:",
"roman": "'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš\ntâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am",
"text": "عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش\nتا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"at heart",
"at heart"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"blindly",
"blindly"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled gambler"
],
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, slang) a skilled gambler"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾinð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rin̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹen̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾin̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رند meaning in Persian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.