See رند on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: rand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
"t": "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica",
"tr": "rnd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵרְדְּ",
"tr": "nerd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נִרְדָּא",
"tr": "nirdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒆗",
"tr": "HIRIM",
"ts": "lardu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νᾰ́ρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नलद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nalada)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نَارْدِين",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "نَارْدِين (nārdīn)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْد",
"roman": "ar-rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٌ",
"roman": "randun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدُ",
"roman": "ar-randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدُ",
"roman": "randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدًا",
"roman": "randan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدَ",
"roman": "ar-randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدَ",
"roman": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٍ",
"roman": "randin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدِ",
"roman": "ar-randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدِ",
"roman": "randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَنْد • (rand) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "ar:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"id": "en-رند-ar-noun-6yoxlcky",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غَار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aloeswood, agarwood"
],
"id": "en-رند-ar-noun-XJTewHHJ",
"links": [
[
"aloeswood",
"aloeswood"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"word": "يَلَنْجُوج"
},
{
"word": "قُطُر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"id": "en-رند-ar-noun-42BKBaYo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"tags": [
"Yemen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rand/"
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "rand"
},
"expansion": "رند • (rand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"id": "en-رند-bal-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-رند-bal-adv-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"afterwards"
],
"id": "en-رند-bal-adv-nUXL-H0z",
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later"
],
"id": "en-رند-bal-adv-HZKD2Ejq",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rendâne",
"word": "رِندانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rendi",
"word": "رِندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "էրոնդ",
"11": "էրանդ",
"2": "ռինդ",
"3": "ռինտ",
"4": "ըռինտ",
"5": "ռընդ",
"6": "ռունդ",
"7": "ռունտ",
"8": "ռոնտ",
"9": "ըռունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rind"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: rint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: rint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish rind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رِند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رِندان",
"roman": "rendân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُنود",
"roman": "ronud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رِندان",
"5": "or",
"6": "رُنود",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rendân",
"f2tr": "ronud",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رِند",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rend",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رِند",
"pl": "رِندان",
"pl2": "رُنود",
"pl2tr": "ronud",
"pltr": "rendân",
"tr": "rend"
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"english": "He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.",
"ref": "1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]:",
"roman": "az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.",
"text": "از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "A group of villains rise up against a dervish, cursing him, beating him, and injuring him.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 69:",
"roman": "tāyifa-yi rindān ba xilāf-i darwēšē ba dar āmadand u suxan-i nāsazā guftand u bizadand u biranjānīdand.",
"text": "طایفهٔ رندان بخلاف درویشی بدر آمدند و سخن ناسزا گفتند و بزدند و برنجانیدند.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person"
],
"id": "en-رند-fa-noun-m4x~hTWb",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "fa:Sufism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "I am lover and rogue and ogler, and I say so out loud\nSo that you might know with how many skills I am graced.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez:",
"roman": "'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš\ntâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am",
"text": "عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش\nتا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"id": "en-رند-fa-noun-hOvUeolt",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"at heart",
"at heart"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"blindly",
"blindly"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled gambler"
],
"id": "en-رند-fa-noun-A1TX68bb",
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, slang) a skilled gambler"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾinð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rin̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹen̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾin̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic doublets",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Artemisias",
"ar:Laurel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: rand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
"t": "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica",
"tr": "rnd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵרְדְּ",
"tr": "nerd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נִרְדָּא",
"tr": "nirdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒆗",
"tr": "HIRIM",
"ts": "lardu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νᾰ́ρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नलद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nalada)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نَارْدِين",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "نَارْدِين (nārdīn)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْد",
"roman": "ar-rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٌ",
"roman": "randun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدُ",
"roman": "ar-randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدُ",
"roman": "randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدًا",
"roman": "randan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدَ",
"roman": "ar-randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدَ",
"roman": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٍ",
"roman": "randin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدِ",
"roman": "ar-randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدِ",
"roman": "randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَنْد • (rand) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غَار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aloeswood, agarwood"
],
"links": [
[
"aloeswood",
"aloeswood"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"word": "يَلَنْجُوج"
},
{
"word": "قُطُر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Yemeni Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"tags": [
"Yemen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rand/"
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi adverbs",
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "rand"
},
"expansion": "رند • (rand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"later"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rendâne",
"word": "رِندانه"
},
{
"roman": "rendi",
"word": "رِندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "էրոնդ",
"11": "էրանդ",
"2": "ռինդ",
"3": "ռինտ",
"4": "ըռինտ",
"5": "ռընդ",
"6": "ռունդ",
"7": "ռունտ",
"8": "ռոնտ",
"9": "ըռունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rind"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: rint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: rint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish rind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رِند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رِندان",
"roman": "rendân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُنود",
"roman": "ronud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رِندان",
"5": "or",
"6": "رُنود",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rendân",
"f2tr": "ronud",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رِند",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rend",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رِند",
"pl": "رِندان",
"pl2": "رُنود",
"pl2tr": "ronud",
"pltr": "rendân",
"tr": "rend"
},
"expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"english": "He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.",
"ref": "1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]:",
"roman": "az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.",
"text": "از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "A group of villains rise up against a dervish, cursing him, beating him, and injuring him.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 69:",
"roman": "tāyifa-yi rindān ba xilāf-i darwēšē ba dar āmadand u suxan-i nāsazā guftand u bizadand u biranjānīdand.",
"text": "طایفهٔ رندان بخلاف درویشی بدر آمدند و سخن ناسزا گفتند و بزدند و برنجانیدند.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Sufism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "I am lover and rogue and ogler, and I say so out loud\nSo that you might know with how many skills I am graced.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez:",
"roman": "'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš\ntâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am",
"text": "عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش\nتا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"at heart",
"at heart"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"blindly",
"blindly"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled gambler"
],
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, slang) a skilled gambler"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾinð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rin̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹen̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾin̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رند meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.