"رند" meaning in All languages combined

See رند on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /rand/
Etymology: Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn). Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Artemisia arborescens|species}} Artemisia arborescens, {{taxlink|Artemisia abyssinica|species}} Artemisia abyssinica, {{cog|sem-srb|𐩧𐩬𐩵|t=Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica|tr=rnd}} Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”), {{cog|he|נֵרְדְּ|tr=nerd}} Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), {{cog|arc|נִרְדָּא|tr=nirdā}} Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), {{m|arc|נָרְדָּא|tr=nārdā}} נָרְדָּא (nārdā), {{m|syc|ܢܪܕܐ|tr=nārdā}} ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), {{cog|akk|𒆠𒆗|tr=HIRIM|ts=lardu}} Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/), {{cog|grc|νᾰ́ρδος}} Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos), {{cog|sa|नलद}} Sanskrit नलद (nalada), {{cog|ar|-}} Arabic, {{doublet|ar|نَارْدِين|notext=1}} نَارْدِين (nārdīn) Head templates: {{ar-noun|رَنْد|m}} رَنْد • (rand) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|رَنْد}} Forms: رَنْد [canonical], rand [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], رَنْد [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الرَّنْد [definite, informal, singular, triptote], رَنْد [construct, informal, singular, triptote], رَنْدٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الرَّنْدُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], رَنْدُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], رَنْدًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرَّنْدَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], رَنْدَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], رَنْدٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرَّنْدِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], رَنْدِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. laurel (Laurus nobilis) Categories (lifeform): Laurel family plants Synonyms: غَار
    Sense id: en-رند-ar-noun-6yoxlcky Disambiguation of Laurel family plants: 72 9 19 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 42 33 25 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 44 22 33 Disambiguation of Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations: 42 28 30
  2. aloeswood, agarwood Synonyms: عُود, يَلَنْجُوج, قُطُر
    Sense id: en-رند-ar-noun-XJTewHHJ
  3. (Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica Tags: Yemen Categories (lifeform): Artemisias
    Sense id: en-رند-ar-noun-42BKBaYo Disambiguation of Artemisias: 34 13 52 Categories (other): Yemeni Arabic

Adverb [Baluchi]

Forms: rand [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bal|adverb|tr=rand}} رند • (rand)
  1. then
    Sense id: en-رند-bal-adv-Ia9vEmD5
  2. after
    Sense id: en-رند-bal-adv-85WSOT7w
  3. afterwards
    Sense id: en-رند-bal-adv-nUXL-H0z Categories (other): Baluchi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Baluchi entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 87 2
  4. later
    Sense id: en-رند-bal-adv-HZKD2Ejq

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾinð] [Classical-Persian], [rɪn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [rɪn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [rɪn̪d̪] [Kabuli], [rin̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹen̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ɾin̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: رِند [canonical], rend [romanization], رِندان [plural], رُنود [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind. Etymology templates: {{wp|رندی|lang=fa}}, {{unk|fa}} Unknown, {{cog|kmr|rind}} Northern Kurdish rind Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|رِندان|or|رُنود|||f1tr=rendân|f2tr=ronud|f3tr=|head=رِند|head2=|head3=|tr=rend|tr2=|tr3=}} رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud)), {{fa-noun|head=رِند|pl=رِندان|pl2=رُنود|pl2tr=ronud|pltr=rendân|tr=rend}} رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))
  1. knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person
    Sense id: en-رند-fa-noun-m4x~hTWb Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 34
  2. (poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Sufism
    Sense id: en-رند-fa-noun-hOvUeolt Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 34 Topics: Islam, Sufism, human-sciences, lifestyle, mysticism, philosophy, religion, sciences
  3. (Dari, slang) a skilled gambler Tags: Dari, slang
    Sense id: en-رند-fa-noun-A1TX68bb Categories (other): Dari, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: رِندانه (rendâne), رِندی (rendi)

Download JSON data for رند meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Artemisia arborescens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Artemisia arborescens",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Artemisia abyssinica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Artemisia abyssinica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
        "t": "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica",
        "tr": "rnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נֵרְדְּ",
        "tr": "nerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִרְדָּא",
        "tr": "nirdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נָרְדָּא",
        "tr": "nārdā"
      },
      "expansion": "נָרְדָּא (nārdā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܪܕܐ",
        "tr": "nārdā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆠𒆗",
        "tr": "HIRIM",
        "ts": "lardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νᾰ́ρδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नलद"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nalada)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَارْدِين",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "نَارْدِين (nārdīn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَنْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْد",
      "roman": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْد",
      "roman": "ar-rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْد",
      "roman": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدٌ",
      "roman": "randun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْدُ",
      "roman": "ar-randu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدُ",
      "roman": "randu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدًا",
      "roman": "randan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْدَ",
      "roman": "ar-randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدَ",
      "roman": "randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدٍ",
      "roman": "randin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْدِ",
      "roman": "ar-randi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدِ",
      "roman": "randi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَنْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رَنْد • (rand) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَنْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Laurel family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Laurel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-ar-noun-6yoxlcky",
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        [
          "Laurus nobilis",
          "Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غَار"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aloeswood, agarwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-ar-noun-XJTewHHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aloeswood",
          "aloeswood"
        ],
        [
          "agarwood",
          "agarwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عُود"
        },
        {
          "word": "يَلَنْجُوج"
        },
        {
          "word": "قُطُر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yemeni Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "ar:Artemisias",
          "parents": [
            "Anthemideae tribe plants",
            "Herbs",
            "Composites",
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-ar-noun-42BKBaYo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yemen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rand/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رند"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "rand"
      },
      "expansion": "رند • (rand)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-bal-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-bal-adv-85WSOT7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 87 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-bal-adv-nUXL-H0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-bal-adv-HZKD2Ejq",
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رند"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rendâne",
      "word": "رِندانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rendi",
      "word": "رِندی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "10": "էրոնդ",
            "11": "էրանդ",
            "2": "ռինդ",
            "3": "ռինտ",
            "4": "ըռինտ",
            "5": "ռընդ",
            "6": "ռունդ",
            "7": "ռունտ",
            "8": "ռոնտ",
            "9": "ըռունդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "رند",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rind"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "rint"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: rint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: rint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رندی",
        "lang": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "rind"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish rind",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رِند",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rend",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِندان",
      "roman": "rendân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُنود",
      "roman": "ronud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رِندان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "رُنود",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rendân",
        "f2tr": "ronud",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "رِند",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rend",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "رِند",
        "pl": "رِندان",
        "pl2": "رُنود",
        "pl2tr": "ronud",
        "pltr": "rendân",
        "tr": "rend"
      },
      "expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]",
          "roman": "az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.",
          "text": "از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-fa-noun-m4x~hTWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "debauched",
          "debauched"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Sufism",
          "orig": "fa:Sufism",
          "parents": [
            "Islam",
            "Mysticism",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am lover and rogue and player-with-glances, and I say so out loud\nSo that you might know with how many skills I am graced.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez",
          "roman": "tâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am",
          "text": "عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش\nتا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام\n'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-fa-noun-hOvUeolt",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "debauched",
          "debauched"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "at heart",
          "at heart"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "blindly",
          "blindly"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "Sufism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skilled gambler"
      ],
      "id": "en-رند-fa-noun-A1TX68bb",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambler",
          "gambler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari, slang) a skilled gambler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾinð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rin̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹen̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾin̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رند"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ar:Artemisias",
    "ar:Laurel family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Artemisia arborescens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Artemisia arborescens",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Artemisia abyssinica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Artemisia abyssinica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
        "t": "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica",
        "tr": "rnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נֵרְדְּ",
        "tr": "nerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִרְדָּא",
        "tr": "nirdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נָרְדָּא",
        "tr": "nārdā"
      },
      "expansion": "נָרְדָּא (nārdā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܪܕܐ",
        "tr": "nārdā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆠𒆗",
        "tr": "HIRIM",
        "ts": "lardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νᾰ́ρδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नलद"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nalada)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَارْدِين",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "نَارْدِين (nārdīn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَنْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْد",
      "roman": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْد",
      "roman": "ar-rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْد",
      "roman": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدٌ",
      "roman": "randun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْدُ",
      "roman": "ar-randu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدُ",
      "roman": "randu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدًا",
      "roman": "randan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْدَ",
      "roman": "ar-randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدَ",
      "roman": "randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدٍ",
      "roman": "randin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّنْدِ",
      "roman": "ar-randi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَنْدِ",
      "roman": "randi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَنْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رَنْد • (rand) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَنْد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        [
          "Laurus nobilis",
          "Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غَار"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aloeswood, agarwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aloeswood",
          "aloeswood"
        ],
        [
          "agarwood",
          "agarwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عُود"
        },
        {
          "word": "يَلَنْجُوج"
        },
        {
          "word": "قُطُر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Yemeni Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yemen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rand/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Baluchi adverbs",
    "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Baluchi lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "rand"
      },
      "expansion": "رند • (rand)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rendâne",
      "word": "رِندانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rendi",
      "word": "رِندی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "10": "էրոնդ",
            "11": "էրանդ",
            "2": "ռինդ",
            "3": "ռինտ",
            "4": "ըռինտ",
            "5": "ռընդ",
            "6": "ռունդ",
            "7": "ռունտ",
            "8": "ռոնտ",
            "9": "ըռունդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "رند",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rind"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "rint"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: rint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: rint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رندی",
        "lang": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "rind"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish rind",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رِند",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rend",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِندان",
      "roman": "rendân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُنود",
      "roman": "ronud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رِندان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "رُنود",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rendân",
        "f2tr": "ronud",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "رِند",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rend",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "رِند",
        "pl": "رِندان",
        "pl2": "رُنود",
        "pl2tr": "ronud",
        "pltr": "rendân",
        "tr": "rend"
      },
      "expansion": "رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]",
          "roman": "az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.",
          "text": "از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knave; rogue; ruffian; debauched person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "debauched",
          "debauched"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Sufism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am lover and rogue and player-with-glances, and I say so out loud\nSo that you might know with how many skills I am graced.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez",
          "roman": "tâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am",
          "text": "عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش\nتا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام\n'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "debauched",
          "debauched"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "at heart",
          "at heart"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "blindly",
          "blindly"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "Sufism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skilled gambler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambler",
          "gambler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari, slang) a skilled gambler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾinð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rin̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹen̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾin̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رند"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.