See رند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: rand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
"t": "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica",
"tr": "rnd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵרְדְּ",
"tr": "nerd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נִרְדָּא",
"tr": "nirdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒆗",
"tr": "HIRIM",
"ts": "lardu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νᾰ́ρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नलद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nalada)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نَارْدِين",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "نَارْدِين (nārdīn)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْد",
"roman": "ar-rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٌ",
"roman": "randun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدُ",
"roman": "ar-randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدُ",
"roman": "randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدًا",
"roman": "randan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدَ",
"roman": "ar-randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدَ",
"roman": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٍ",
"roman": "randin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدِ",
"roman": "ar-randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدِ",
"roman": "randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَنْد • (rand) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "ar:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"id": "en-رند-ar-noun-6yoxlcky",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غَار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aloeswood, agarwood"
],
"id": "en-رند-ar-noun-XJTewHHJ",
"links": [
[
"aloeswood",
"aloeswood"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"word": "يَلَنْجُوج"
},
{
"word": "قُطُر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 3 3 0 0 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 16 2 2 0 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"id": "en-رند-ar-noun-42BKBaYo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"tags": [
"Yemen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rand/"
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic doublets",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Artemisias",
"ar:Laurel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: rand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia abyssinica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
"t": "Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica",
"tr": "rnd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵרְדְּ",
"tr": "nerd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נִרְדָּא",
"tr": "nirdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒆗",
"tr": "HIRIM",
"ts": "lardu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νᾰ́ρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नलद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nalada)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نَارْدِين",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "نَارْدِين (nārdīn)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْد",
"roman": "ar-rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْد",
"roman": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٌ",
"roman": "randun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدُ",
"roman": "ar-randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدُ",
"roman": "randu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدًا",
"roman": "randan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدَ",
"roman": "ar-randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدَ",
"roman": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدٍ",
"roman": "randin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّنْدِ",
"roman": "ar-randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَنْدِ",
"roman": "randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَنْد • (rand) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَنْد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غَار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aloeswood, agarwood"
],
"links": [
[
"aloeswood",
"aloeswood"
],
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"word": "يَلَنْجُوج"
},
{
"word": "قُطُر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Yemeni Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica"
],
"tags": [
"Yemen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rand/"
}
],
"word": "رند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رند meaning in Arabic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.