See vice on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad habit”",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "by vice of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inherent vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sapphic vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiligo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pride is a vice, not a virtue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria:",
"text": "Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Slayer (lyrics and music), “Vices”:",
"text": "It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 21, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “Anti-Hero”, in Midnights, performed by Taylor Swift:",
"text": "I should not be left to my own devices / they come with prices and vices / I end up in crisis / Tale as old as time",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-MPB0TAHn",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḏīla",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَذِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahána",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njacnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няцно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vici"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxí",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neřest"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "dårlig vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "uvane"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondeugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdorvenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "malvirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "pahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "მანკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zadi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ზადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laster"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lasterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עבריינות"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashkhatát midót",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השחתת מידות"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyengeség"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyarlóság"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "cela"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochbhéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecca"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "悪習"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıstık",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "кемістік"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akseup",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porok",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "maksiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "kino"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "porokŭ",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порокъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unþēaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razilat",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "رذیلت"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narów"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vício"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyasana",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mána"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neresť"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvár"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrešnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dålig vana"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ovana"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-baai-yá-múk",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "อบายมุข"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ahlaksızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "fuhuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "necnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нецно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "lesinod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 3 2 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-X26dyQtA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokvara",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поквара"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "módào",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "魔道"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāilù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "歪路"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "邪路"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "seksikauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affaire de mœurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codva",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "ცოდვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳiereba",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "მანკიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittenvergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsdelikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsverbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút min",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות מין"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút samím",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות סמים"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "delitto a sfondo sessuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"alt": "ざいあく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiaku",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"alt": "はんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joeak",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
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"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 9 4",
"code": "tr",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "fuhuş"
}
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"ref": "1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda, Practical Horse Law, 2002, →ISBN:",
"text": "So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a \"defect in the temper... making it dangerous\". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"_dis": "7 2 5 8 4 26 14 5 7 3 3 17",
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"glosses": [
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"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 79, line 22:",
"text": "Fang. If I but fiſt him once: if he come but within my Vice.",
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"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 281, line 416:",
"text": "Camillo. As he had ſeen’t, or beene an Instrument / To vice you to't, that you haue toucht his Queene / Forbiddenly.",
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{
"ref": "1849 December, Thomas De Quincey, “The English Mail-coach. Section the Second.—The Vision of Sudden Death.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 335:",
"text": "What could be done—who was it that could do it—to check the storm-flight of these maniacal horses? Could I not seize the reins from the slumbering coachman? […] [F]rom the way in which the coachman's hand was viced between his upper and lower thigh, this was impossible.",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 3 2 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice admiral"
},
{
"word": "vice governor"
},
{
"word": "vice mayor"
},
{
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"word": "vice-principal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vice president",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vice admiral",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-adj-0Cu1Glj4",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 3 2 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XXI, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was gardener and out-door man, vice Upton, resigned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XXVIII, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC:",
"text": "A very small cab-boy, vice Stoopid retired, swung on behind Foker's vehicle; knock-kneed and in the tightest leather breeches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instead of; in place of; versus."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-prep-upVhqBi7",
"links": [
[
"Instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"versus",
"versus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) Instead of; in place of; versus."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 3 2 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion\nThe health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who acts in place of a superior."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-xiB6C0NM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in rows"
],
"id": "en-vice-eo-adv-bD7a~0na",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"rows",
"rows"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vico"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vice",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vice, from Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice anglais"
},
{
"word": "vice caché"
},
{
"word": "vice de forme"
},
{
"word": "vice de procédure"
},
{
"word": "vicié"
},
{
"word": "vicier"
},
{
"word": "vicieux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-vice-fr-noun-lTAOvbr4",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"word": "péché"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vis/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fr-vice.ogg/Fr-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fr-vice.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "visse"
},
{
"homophone": "vissent"
},
{
"homophone": "visses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "French vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German vize-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Italian vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ви́це-"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́це- (více-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vice-",
"2": "vice-",
"3": "vize-",
"4": "vice-",
"5": "ви́це-",
"6": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vicar"
},
{
"word": "vice ke"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead, instead of"
],
"id": "en-vice-io-prep-F6Em-Sag",
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead#English"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡se/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deputy, substitute, vice"
],
"id": "en-vice-it-noun-1GvwZViF",
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vicepresidente"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃe"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vicis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of vicis"
],
"id": "en-vice-la-noun-d4OsqjXw",
"links": [
[
"vicis",
"vicis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English: vice-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German: vize-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: vize-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Ido: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice versā"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I deputise for someone",
"text": "vice alicuius fungor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of, subordinate to"
],
"id": "en-vice-la-prep-8FnMljf9",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīce"
},
"expansion": "vīce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīcus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of vīcus"
],
"id": "en-vice-la-noun-x6k8Rqc5",
"links": [
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vice, visse, from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vices"
},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 29 29 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 7 19 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-rp5Di3YE",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-QvpuSew4",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"deficience",
"deficience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 43 12 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-B-EZjj0-",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"(rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 29 29 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-YINLeMxr",
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 29 29 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-snB3sonB",
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-Ytyejp23",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyhs"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
}
],
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{
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"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
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{
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"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "vices",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"6": "vices",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-vice-frm-noun-lTAOvbr4",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vices)",
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an abbreviation of any word containing the prefix vice-"
],
"id": "en-vice-pt-noun-cLhjSXWp",
"links": [
[
"vice-",
"vice-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "více",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "více",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīce",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "vīce f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víc",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "sl:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"id": "en-vice-sl-noun-2Q1FyepN",
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːt͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːt͡sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vice",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vice)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (second in command)"
],
"id": "en-vice-es-noun-0ta9iSgV",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"vice, second in rank, deputy, stand-in, acting"
],
"id": "en-vice-sv-adj-xv~pW1iM",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"#Etymology 3"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"stand-in",
"stand-in"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vicedirektör"
},
{
"word": "vicekonung"
},
{
"word": "vicepresident"
},
{
"word": "vicevärd"
},
{
"word": "vice versa"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg/Sv-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "voys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English voys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "xno",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English voys, from Anglo-Norman voiz, voys, veys, from Latin vōx.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vice",
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}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-vice-yol-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/viːs/"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad habit”",
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}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by vice of"
},
{
"word": "inherent vice"
},
{
"word": "sapphic vice"
},
{
"word": "stable vice"
},
{
"word": "vice clause"
},
{
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"word": "vitiligo"
},
{
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"word": "habit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pride is a vice, not a virtue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria:",
"text": "Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Slayer (lyrics and music), “Vices”:",
"text": "It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 21, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “Anti-Hero”, in Midnights, performed by Taylor Swift:",
"text": "I should not be left to my own devices / they come with prices and vices / I end up in crisis / Tale as old as time",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of vice squad."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"vice squad",
"vice squad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, slang) Clipping of vice squad."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda, Practical Horse Law, 2002, →ISBN:",
"text": "So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a \"defect in the temper... making it dangerous\". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḏīla",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَذِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahána",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njacnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няцно́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vici"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxí",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neřest"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "dårlig vane"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "uvane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondeugd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdorvenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "malvirto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "pahe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obenza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "მანკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zadi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ზადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lasterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untugend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עבריינות"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashkhatát midót",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השחתת מידות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyengeség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyarlóság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "cela"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhéas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochbhéas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecca"
},
{
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "悪習"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıstık",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "кемістік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akseup",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porok",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "maksiat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "kino"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "porokŭ",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порокъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unþēaw"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razilat",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "رذیلت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narów"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyasana",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀рок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mána"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neresť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrešnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resabio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dålig vana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ovana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-baai-yá-múk",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "อบายมุข"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ahlaksızlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "fuhuş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "necnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нецно́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "lesinod"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokvara",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поквара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "módào",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "魔道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāilù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "歪路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "邪路"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "seksikauppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affaire de mœurs"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codva",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "ცოდვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳiereba",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "მანკიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittenvergehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsdelikt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsverbrechen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút min",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות מין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút samím",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות סמים"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "delitto a sfondo sessuale"
},
{
"alt": "ざいあく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiaku",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪悪"
},
{
"alt": "はんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joeak",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "fuhuş"
}
],
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}
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[
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"text": "Fang. If I but fiſt him once: if he come but within my Vice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A grip or grasp."
],
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[
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[
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"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 281, line 416:",
"text": "Camillo. As he had ſeen’t, or beene an Instrument / To vice you to't, that you haue toucht his Queene / Forbiddenly.",
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},
{
"ref": "1849 December, Thomas De Quincey, “The English Mail-coach. Section the Second.—The Vision of Sudden Death.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 335:",
"text": "What could be done—who was it that could do it—to check the storm-flight of these maniacal horses? Could I not seize the reins from the slumbering coachman? […] [F]rom the way in which the coachman's hand was viced between his upper and lower thigh, this was impossible.",
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],
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"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XXI, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC:",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German vize-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Italian vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ви́це-"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́це- (více-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vice-",
"2": "vice-",
"3": "vize-",
"4": "vice-",
"5": "ви́це-",
"6": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"instead, instead of"
],
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead#English"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡se/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicepresidente"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/itʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/itʃe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"deputy, substitute, vice"
],
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃe"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vicis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of vicis"
],
"links": [
[
"vicis",
"vicis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice versā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English: vice-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German: vize-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: vize-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Ido: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I deputise for someone",
"text": "vice alicuius fungor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of, subordinate to"
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīce"
},
"expansion": "vīce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīcus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of vīcus"
],
"links": [
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vice, visse, from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vices"
},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viciate"
},
{
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"word": "viciously"
},
{
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"deficience",
"deficience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"(rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad."
],
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something."
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vyce"
},
{
"word": "vyse"
},
{
"word": "vijs"
},
{
"word": "wise"
},
{
"word": "vise"
},
{
"word": "wyce"
},
{
"word": "vyhs"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vices",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vices)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an abbreviation of any word containing the prefix vice-"
],
"links": [
[
"vice-",
"vice-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "více",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "více",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīce",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "vīce f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víc",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene pluralia tantum",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Afterlife",
"sl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːt͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːt͡sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vice",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vice)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"vice (second in command)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicedirektör"
},
{
"word": "vicekonung"
},
{
"word": "vicepresident"
},
{
"word": "vicevärd"
},
{
"word": "vice versa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"vice, second in rank, deputy, stand-in, acting"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"#Etymology 3"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"stand-in",
"stand-in"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg/Sv-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "voys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English voys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "xno",
"3": "voiz"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman voiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English voys, from Anglo-Norman voiz, voys, veys, from Latin vōx.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːs/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vice meaning in All languages combined (50.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"vice"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"vice"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vice",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.