See vice on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vice meaning in All languages combined (53.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad habit\"",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "by vice of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inherent vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiligo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pride is a vice, not a virtue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria",
"text": "Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Slayer (lyrics and music), “Vices”",
"text": "It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 21, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “Anti-Hero”, in Midnights, performed by Taylor Swift",
"text": "I should not be left to my own devices / they come with prices and vices / I end up in crisis / Tale as old as time",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-MPB0TAHn",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 13 10 2 6 3 5 2 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-X26dyQtA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokvara",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поквара"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "módào",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "魔道"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāilù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "歪路"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "邪路"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "seksikauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affaire de mœurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codva",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "ცოდვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳiereba",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "მანკიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittenvergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsdelikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsverbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút min",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות מין"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút samím",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות סמים"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "delitto a sfondo sessuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"alt": "ざいあく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiaku",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"alt": "はんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joeak",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "tr",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "fuhuş"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 9 20 4 3 5 17 1 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 17 3 3 3 12 1 15 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 7 30 3 3 3 12 1 10 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 16 3 5 4 14 2 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of vice squad."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-d0CuJg1W",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"vice squad",
"vice squad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, slang) Clipping of vice squad."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḏīla",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَذِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahána",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njacnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няцно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vici"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxí",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neřest"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "dårlig vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "uvane"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondeugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdorvenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "malvirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "pahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "მანკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zadi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ზადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laster"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lasterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עבריינות"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashkhatát midót",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השחתת מידות"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyengeség"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyarlóság"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochbhéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecca"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "悪習"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıstık",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "кемістік"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akseup",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porok",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порок"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "kino"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "porokŭ",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порокъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unþēaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razilat",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "رذیلت"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narów"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vício"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyasana",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mána"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neresť"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvár"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrešnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dålig vana"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ovana"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-baai-yá-múk",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "อบายมุข"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ahlaksızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "fuhuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "necnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нецно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 40 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "lesinod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda, Practical Horse Law, 2002",
"text": "So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a \"defect in the temper... making it dangerous\". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-jSY9IRqi",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vise"
},
"expansion": "vise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping",
"word": "vise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 4 26 14 7 7 3 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-PJH44tIi",
"links": [
[
"vise",
"vise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-AD4b9Z79",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"came",
"came"
],
[
"casement",
"casement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 9 20 4 3 5 17 1 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 17 3 3 3 12 1 15 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 16 3 5 4 14 2 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-8C5-iefa",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spiral staircase",
"spiral staircase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A grip or grasp."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-C8TOd7YM",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A grip or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vise"
},
"expansion": "vise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "viced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (third-person singular simple present vices, present participle vicing, simple past and past participle viced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hold or squeeze with a vice",
"word": "vise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”)"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-verb-rbsIz24L",
"links": [
[
"vise",
"vise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 9 20 4 3 5 17 1 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 17 3 3 3 12 1 15 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 16 3 5 4 14 2 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 13 10 2 6 3 5 2 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice admiral"
},
{
"word": "vice governor"
},
{
"word": "vice mayor"
},
{
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"word": "vice-principal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vice president",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vice admiral",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-adj-0Cu1Glj4",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 9 20 4 3 5 17 1 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 17 3 3 3 12 1 15 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 16 3 5 4 14 2 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 13 10 2 6 3 5 2 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-prep-ZcHBuCqa",
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"versus",
"versus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 9 20 4 3 5 17 1 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 17 3 3 3 12 1 15 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 16 3 5 4 14 2 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 13 10 2 6 3 5 2 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion\nThe health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who acts in place of a superior."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-xiB6C0NM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in rows"
],
"id": "en-vice-eo-adv-bD7a~0na",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"rows",
"rows"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vico"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vice",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vice, from Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice anglais"
},
{
"word": "vice caché"
},
{
"word": "vice de forme"
},
{
"word": "vice de procédure"
},
{
"word": "vicié"
},
{
"word": "vicier"
},
{
"word": "vicieux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-vice-fr-noun-lTAOvbr4",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"word": "péché"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vis/"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "visse"
},
{
"homophone": "vissent"
},
{
"homophone": "visses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fr-vice.ogg/Fr-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fr-vice.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English vice-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "French vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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},
"expansion": "German vize-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Italian vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ви́це-"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́це- (více-)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vice-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vice-",
"2": "vice-",
"3": "vize-",
"4": "vice-",
"5": "ви́це-",
"6": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
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}
],
"lang": "Ido",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vicar"
},
{
"word": "vice ke"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead, instead of"
],
"id": "en-vice-io-prep-F6Em-Sag",
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead#English"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡se/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deputy, substitute, vice"
],
"id": "en-vice-it-noun-1GvwZViF",
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vicepresidente"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃe"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "vice",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vicis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of vicis"
],
"id": "en-vice-la-noun-d4OsqjXw",
"links": [
[
"vicis",
"vicis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English: vice-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German: vize-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: vize-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Ido: vice",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice versā"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I deputise for someone",
"text": "vice alicuius fungor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of, subordinate to"
],
"id": "en-vice-la-prep-8FnMljf9",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīce"
},
"expansion": "vīce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīcus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of vīcus"
],
"id": "en-vice-la-noun-x6k8Rqc5",
"links": [
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
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}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vice",
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "visse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vice, visse, from Latin vitium.",
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{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 6 8 19 19 2",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 8 18 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 8 24 24 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 21 14 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-rp5Di3YE",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-QvpuSew4",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"deficience",
"deficience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 43 10 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-B-EZjj0-",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"(rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-YINLeMxr",
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-snB3sonB",
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-Ytyejp23",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyhs"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vices",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-vice-frm-noun-lTAOvbr4",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vices)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an abbreviation of any word containing the prefix vice-"
],
"id": "en-vice-pt-noun-cLhjSXWp",
"links": [
[
"vice-",
"vice-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "více",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīce",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "vīce f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víc",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "sl:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"id": "en-vice-sl-noun-2Q1FyepN",
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːt͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːt͡sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vice",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vice)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (second in command)"
],
"id": "en-vice-es-noun-0ta9iSgV",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice, second in rank, deputy, stand-in, acting"
],
"id": "en-vice-sv-adj-xv~pW1iM",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"#Etymology 3"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"stand-in",
"stand-in"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vicedirektör"
},
{
"word": "vicekonung"
},
{
"word": "vicepresident"
},
{
"word": "vicevärd"
},
{
"word": "vice versa"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg/Sv-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "voys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English voys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "xno",
"3": "voiz"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman voiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voys"
},
"expansion": "voys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veys"
},
"expansion": "veys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English voys, from Anglo-Norman voiz, voys, veys, from Latin vōx.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-vice-yol-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːs/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad habit\"",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by vice of"
},
{
"word": "inherent vice"
},
{
"word": "stable vice"
},
{
"word": "vice clause"
},
{
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"word": "vitiligo"
},
{
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"word": "habit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pride is a vice, not a virtue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria",
"text": "Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Slayer (lyrics and music), “Vices”",
"text": "It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 21, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “Anti-Hero”, in Midnights, performed by Taylor Swift",
"text": "I should not be left to my own devices / they come with prices and vices / I end up in crisis / Tale as old as time",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of vice squad."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"vice squad",
"vice squad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, slang) Clipping of vice squad."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda, Practical Horse Law, 2002",
"text": "So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a \"defect in the temper... making it dangerous\". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḏīla",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَذِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahána",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njacnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няцно́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vici"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxí",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neřest"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "dårlig vane"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "uvane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondeugd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdorvenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "malvirto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "pahe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obenza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "მანკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zadi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ზადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lasterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untugend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עבריינות"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashkhatát midót",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השחתת מידות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyengeség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyarlóság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhéas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochbhéas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecca"
},
{
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "悪習"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıstık",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "кемістік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akseup",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porok",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "kino"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "porokŭ",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порокъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unþēaw"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razilat",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "رذیلت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narów"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyasana",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀рок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mána"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neresť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrešnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resabio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dålig vana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ovana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-baai-yá-múk",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "อบายมุข"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ahlaksızlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "fuhuş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "necnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нецно́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "lesinod"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokvara",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поквара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "módào",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "魔道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāilù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "歪路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "邪路"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "seksikauppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affaire de mœurs"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codva",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "ცოდვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳiereba",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "მანკიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittenvergehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsdelikt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsverbrechen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút min",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות מין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút samím",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות סמים"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "delitto a sfondo sessuale"
},
{
"alt": "ざいあく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiaku",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪悪"
},
{
"alt": "はんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joeak",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "fuhuş"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
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}
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{
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{
"extra": "mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping",
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],
"links": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
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[
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"spiral staircase"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A grip or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "See vise.",
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"form": "vices",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vicing",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "vice admiral"
},
{
"word": "vice governor"
},
{
"word": "vice mayor"
},
{
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"word": "vice-principal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vice president",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vice admiral",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank"
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"versus",
"versus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion\nThe health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who acts in place of a superior."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "vico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"in rows"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"rows",
"rows"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice anglais"
},
{
"word": "vice caché"
},
{
"word": "vice de forme"
},
{
"word": "vice de procédure"
},
{
"word": "vicié"
},
{
"word": "vicier"
},
{
"word": "vicieux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vice",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vice, from Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"word": "péché"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/is",
"Rhymes:French/is/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vis/"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "visse"
},
{
"homophone": "vissent"
},
{
"homophone": "visses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fr-vice.ogg/Fr-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fr-vice.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vicar"
},
{
"word": "vice ke"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "French vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German vize-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Italian vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ви́це-"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́це- (více-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vice-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vice-",
"2": "vice-",
"3": "vize-",
"4": "vice-",
"5": "ви́це-",
"6": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"instead, instead of"
],
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead#English"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡se/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicepresidente"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/itʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/itʃe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"deputy, substitute, vice"
],
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃe"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vicis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of vicis"
],
"links": [
[
"vicis",
"vicis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice versā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice-"
},
"expansion": "English: vice-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vize-"
},
"expansion": "German: vize-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: vize-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Ido: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I deputise for someone",
"text": "vice alicuius fungor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of, subordinate to"
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīce"
},
"expansion": "vīce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīcus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of vīcus"
],
"links": [
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "visse"
},
"expansion": "visse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vice, visse, from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vices"
},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viciate"
},
{
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"word": "viciously"
},
{
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"deficience",
"deficience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"(rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad."
],
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something."
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vyce"
},
{
"word": "vyse"
},
{
"word": "vijs"
},
{
"word": "wise"
},
{
"word": "vise"
},
{
"word": "wyce"
},
{
"word": "vyhs"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vices",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vice m (plural vices)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vices)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an abbreviation of any word containing the prefix vice-"
],
"links": [
[
"vice-",
"vice-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "více",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīce",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "vīce f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víc",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene pluralia tantum",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Afterlife",
"sl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːt͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːt͡sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vice",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vice m or f by sense (plural vice)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"vice (second in command)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicedirektör"
},
{
"word": "vicekonung"
},
{
"word": "vicepresident"
},
{
"word": "vicevärd"
},
{
"word": "vice versa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"vice, second in rank, deputy, stand-in, acting"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"#Etymology 3"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"stand-in",
"stand-in"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg/Sv-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Sv-vice.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "voys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English voys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "xno",
"3": "voiz"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman voiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voys"
},
"expansion": "voys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veys"
},
"expansion": "veys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English voys, from Anglo-Norman voiz, voys, veys, from Latin vōx.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːs/"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"vice"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"vice"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vice",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.